Koleria wani nau'in shuka ne daga dangin Gesneriaceae. Wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in shine Meziko. Kimanin nau'ikan 65 ana samun su a yanayi.
Koleria gamsar da yawan fure. Tushen tsarin yana wakiltar tubers. Ganyayyaki ya kasance tare da karancin nutsuwa. Hoto kusa da ganyen akwai launin kore ko duhu mai duhu tare da jijiyoyin jikin ganye, inuwa mai launin shuɗi.
Wasu nau'in bristles a cikin ganyayyaki na iya zama da mulufi ko tagulla. Kuma a cikin daidaitattun mutane, ganye suna da launin tagulla. Fulawa yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin yawancin buds kuma a lokaci guda launi zai iya bambanta sosai. Plantungiyar ta samo sunanta cikin girmamawa ga malamin Kohler.
Iri da iri
Koleria Fluffy keɓancewar wannan nau'in ƙwayar cuta ce da girman tsirrai, wanda ya kai har zuwa cm 45. Ganyen yana da duhu launin shudi mai launin shuɗi tare da inuwa mai launin shuɗi a cikin ganyayyaki. Inflorescences suna da launi mai ruwan lemo ko ja.
Koleria "Bogotskaya" tsawo na wannan iri-iri dabam-dabam a kusa da 60 cm. Inflorescences suna da launin shuɗi-zafi mai haske tare da lemu na lemo. Yawo yana daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon kaka.
Koleria "Linden" mahaifarta ita ce Ekwado. Tsawon tsirran ya kai cm 30. stemsarshe na shuka suna da smallan wasa mai haske. Ganyen yana da kyau. Yawancin buds sun bayyana akan farfajiyar.
Koleria "Varshevich" yana da tsayi kusan 40 cm. inuwa na ganyayyaki kore ne tare da jan iyaka. Wannan nau'in ya shahara saboda launinsa da launinsa daban-daban a cikin ƙyalli. A kan bututu mai ruwan hoda mai haske mai haske villi. Yana da furanni masu launin lemun tsami da dige-burgundy.
Koleria "Red" Wannan nau'ikan ya daɗe da zama gama gari a tsakanin lambu. Hoton furanni yana da ja sosai.
Coleria "Manchu" tsire-tsire ne mai ƙanƙan da girma tare da inzali a cikin ganyayyaki. Bar zuba a cikin wani haske kore alama. Yawo yana faruwa a duk shekara. Hoton furanni yana da lemo mai launin shuɗi tare da burgundy.
Koleriya "Rongo" - inuwa daga cikin furanni a hankali m kuma a ciki tare da diggundy dige. Ganyayyaki yana da inuwa na zaitun tare da raunin haske. Flow yana daukar dogon lokaci. Wannan nau'in nau'in ya lalace a cikin 1974. Manyan furanni masu kararrawa-dimbin yawa. Launin furannin yana da rana mai raɗaɗi tare da rawaya orange da ɗigon ja akan furannin. Bar tare da taɓawa da zaituni mai haske.
Koleriya "Sunshine" Wannan iri-iri yana da ƙananan girma kuma koyaushe yana farantawa da yawan furanni. Hoton furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launuka biyu masu duhu. Ana rufe daskararren abubuwan fure. Ganyen suna da duhu kore haske tare da farfajiya farfajiya.
Kulawar gida Koleria
Dankin ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, don haka ma mafiya yawan marubutan da ba su da kwarewa za su iya girma da shi. Ya fi son mai yawa haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau a sanya launin a gefen yamma ko gefen gabas na ɗakin.
Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, inji zai ƙi yin fure, kuma ganyayyaki zasu shimfiɗa kuma su juya kodadde. Tare da rashin haske, zaku iya amfani da ƙarin hasken wucin gadi, wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin hunturu.
Dankin ya fi son zazzabi mai iska, saboda ya fito ne daga ƙasashe masu ɗumi. A lokacin rani, zai jure da digiri 30 sosai, kuma a cikin hunturu zazzabi kada ta kasance a ƙarƙashin digiri 18. Ya kamata a guji maɗaukaka, suna mai sa shuka.
Watering da shuka wajibi ne a ɗan lokaci, saboda inji mai saukin kamuwa zuwa matsanancin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a shayar da shi sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi da ɗumi a zazzabi a ɗakin.
A inji fi son mafi girma hutu fiye da 55%. Sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar yin feshi ba, tun da ganyayyaki na almara na iya fara jujjuya su. Zai fi kyau sanya humidifier a cikin ɗakin ko sanya daskararru a cikin ɗamara.
Koleria yana buƙatar kayan miya a lokacin ciyayi. Takin mai magani ya dace tare da ƙari na ma'adanai, zaku iya ɗaukar shirye-shiryen da aka shirya don Saintpaulia ko tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Don lokacin hunturu, dole ne a cire riguna gaba daya, kuma azaman madadin, ku zauna a ƙarƙashin ƙasa tare da biohumus wanda ya sa tsirrai suyi girma da kayan lambu. Amma irin waɗannan suturar suna buƙatar gabatar da su kafin kumburin ya bayyana.
A lokacin farkon yanayin sanyi, shuka zai iya fara yin hunturu. Sannan ganyen ya fara bushewa, ana daukar shi tsari ne na halitta. Ya kamata a taimaka wa furen kuma a rage shi zuwa tushen asalin sa. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ya kamata a sanya su a wuri mai duhu kuma su sanya ƙasa a cikin kwanaki 30 don kula da tushen saiti. Kuma a tsakiyar hunturu sanyin ku na sanyi zai fara zuwa tunaninsa kuma ya rayu.
Idan shuka ya tsaya kuma baya rasa bayyanuwa, to, kwalliyar ba lallai ba ce. Ya kamata a cire bushewa da bushewa mai tushe da furanni kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Ya kamata a girka girki kafin lokacin yayi girma, a shuka irin bisa yadda aka fifita. Zai fi kyau a ɗauko almakashi, kuma a datse saman don samun tsire mai ɓoye a nan gaba. Ko, idan kun fi son daji ampoule, ba kwa buƙatar datsa kuma harbe zai faɗi na lokaci, kuma zai dace da sha'awarku.
Koleriy ya kamata a dasa shi kamar yadda tushen tsarin ya cika tanki wanda yake a ciki. Lokacin dasawa da shuka, an juyar da dunƙule zuwa babban iko, kuma wuraren da aka ɓace suna cike da ƙasa mai daɗi.
Abun da ya shafi ƙasa don launi
Kowane mai girbi zai iya yin ƙasa don tsarin launi daban-daban. Kuna iya siyan samfuran da aka gama a cikin shagon. Kasar da ta dace don Saintpaulia.
Ko zaka iya haɗa ƙasa mai bushe, yashi mai kauri, humus da ƙasa mai ganye. Dukkan abubuwan an haɗa su a daidai sassan. Wajibi ne a shirya magudanan ruwa don kaucewa tururuwa ruwa.
Kiwo
Shuka tayi yaduwa ta hanyar yanka, tsaba da rabuwa da tsarin sa.
Tsaba ya kamata a shuka a cikin rabin rabin hunturu. Ilasa don shuka dole ne a hade takarda da yashi. Tsaba ba su yayyafa ba, amma a guga man, ɗauka da sauƙi kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene. Lokaci-lokaci. Bayan fitowar harbe, cire polyethylene, kuma bayan bayyanar nau'i na ganye na farko, kuna buƙatar nutsar da seedlings a cikin tukwane daban.
Don yaduwar shuka tare da yankan, ya zama dole don ɗaukar kusan 8 cm tsayi da kuma dasa tushen daga yashi da humus. Bayar da dumama ƙasa. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka wajen samo tushe da sauri. Ya kamata rufe shuka tare da fim har sai Tushen ya bayyana.
Ta hanyar rarraba tushen tushen, ana shuka shuka a cikin bazara, kafin farkon lokacin girma. Bayan mun fitar da tsintsiya daga cikin kwandon, mun rarraba tsarin tushen zuwa sassa daidai da fure da kyawawan tushen hannun jari.
