Sunan daidai yana nuna halaye na wannan shuka. Tabbas, wani babban sama, ko zephyranthes, fure da sauri kuma ba zato ba tsammani! Kamar dai furanninsa sun yi tsalle daga ƙasa ko sun tashi a kan fikafikan iska.
Sunan Girkanci shine Zephyranthes, ma'ana "fure daga gabas ta yamma", a bayyane yake dalilin da yasa aka ba shi.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai bulbous na gidan amaryllis ne. Daga kwan fitila ɗaya, yawanci yakan girma furanni da yawa, wanda aka kafa akan falo mai tsayi, wanda ke ba zephyranthes kyakkyawa kyakkyawa. Furannin furanni masu taushi suna daga kyau sosai.
Zephyranthes yana tsiro daji a cikin wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. A al'adance, zaku iya samun kusan 10 na jinsinta. Suna girma kamar yadda lambun da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta da launi da girman fure da wasu halaye. Mafi yawan lokuta akan siyarwa zaku iya samun farin Zephyranthes, ko dusar ƙanƙara mai haske (Zephyranthes candida), da Zephyrantes manyan-flowered (Zephyranthes grandiflora).
Kulawar Zephyrantes
Daban-daban nau'ikan zephyranthes sun yi girma a lokuta daban-daban. Don haka, idan Zephyranthes manyan-flowered fara fure a watan Mayu, kuma zaku iya sha'awar furanninta har sai watan Yuli, sannan Zephyrantes dusar ƙanƙara ta fari daga baya - a cikin Yuli - Oktoba. Wasu nau'in suna saukar da ganye a cikin hunturu, yayin da wasu basa. Dogaro da waɗannan fasalulluka, kulawa zata sha bamban.
Dukkanin sama suna ƙaunar rana da kyakkyawar haske a lokacin haɓaka mai aiki da fure. Sabili da haka, a cikin ɗakin suna buƙatar samar da taga mafi haske. Windows da ke fuskantar kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma ya fi dacewa. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire suna jin girma a baranda.
A cikin hunturu, furanni waɗanda suka sauke ganye ya kamata a cire su a cikin duhu da wuri mai sanyi. Ba kwa buƙatar shayar da su. Isasa a wasu lokatai rigar ta yadda kwararan fitila ba su bushe ba. Ya kamata yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin ya kasance ƙasa - kimanin 14 ° C, aƙalla - 5 ° C. A ƙananan yanayin zafi, shuka yana iya mutuwa. A cikin bazara, lokacin da sababbin ganye suka fara bayyana, ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin haske kuma su sake fara shayarwa.
Idan ra'ayin ku game da zephyranthes bai sauke ganye ba a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a sa shi a wuri mai haske da sanyi. Watering a cikin hunturu kada ya kasance akai-akai. A cikin bazara suna karuwa, kuma a lokacin rani ana shayar da shuka sau da yawa kuma da yawa. Amma a kowane lokaci na shekara kasar gona a cikin tukunya kada ta bushe.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don zephyranthes a lokacin rani shine 20 - 25 ° C.
Sama sama yana matukar son ciyarwa kuma yana amsa musu da kyau. A lokacin girma da fure, dole ne a aiwatar dasu kowane kwanaki 10. Don kayan miya, zaku iya amfani da cikakken ma'adinan ma'adinai.
Zephyranthes yana son zafi mai zafi, saboda shi mai shuka tsibi ne. Saboda haka, ganyensa ya kamata a fesa lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwa a lokacin rani.
Abubuwan kwararan fitila na sama sauƙaƙe ya kamata bayan lokacin dormant. Ana yin wannan kowace shekara.
Sake bugun zephyranthes tare da kwararan fitila 'yar
Zephyranthes furanni za a iya yaduwa ta 'yar fitila da tsaba. Hanyar farko ita ce mafi yawan gama gari da dacewa.
Hawan sama sau da yawa yana da kwararan fitila da yawa, kuma lokacin da aka dasa shi yadda ya kamata kuma ya kula da shi sosai, sun yi fure sosai a shekara mai zuwa. An dasa su a cikin fall, an shuka su cikin manyan tukwane da ƙananan akwatina ko akwatina.
An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga daidai sassan humus, yashi da ƙasa mai kyau. Dole ne ya zama mai laushi da sako-sako. Tabbatar kula da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Kwakwalwa na zuwa tare da dogaye da gajere. Suna buƙatar da za a dasa su da yawa a cikin tukunya guda domin gajerun kwararan fitila da ake nutsar da su a cikin ƙasa, kuma tsayi wuyan wucin gadi ya dan ragu.
A cikin tukunya guda, ana bada shawarar dasa kimanin kwararan fitila 10.
Sake bugun Zephyranthes Amfani da tsaba
Hakanan ana amfani da wannan hanyar, kodayake yawanci ba akai ba.
Shuka da tsaba na upstart ya kamata a za'ayi da wuri-wuri bayan balagarsu, tun da sauri sun rasa germination. Idan an adana su wani wuri na dogon lokaci, sakamakon shuka bazai da kyau. Don samun tsaba, ƙwayar artificial wajibi ne, kuma suna girma cikin watanni 2 bayan shi.
Lokacin shuka tsaba, ana buƙatar sashin ƙasa daidai kamar lokacin dasa shuki kwararan fitila + wani ɓangare na peat an ƙara. Isasa ta jika kuma ta yi leƙo. Ana shuka tsaba a tsaka-tsakin of 2 zuwa 3 cm.
An rufe kwano da tsaba da aka shuka tare da fim, a saka a cikin inuwa kuma a ajiye shi a zazzabi akalla 22 ° C. Dole ne a kula da yadda yakamata ƙasa ta daɗe. Harbe yana bayyana a makonni 3-4.
Seedlings zai Bloom ne kawai a shekara ta uku bayan shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Zephyranthes - da shuka ba capricious. Ba kasafai ake samun kwari da cututtuka ba. A lokacin da girma da shi, kana bukatar ka kula musamman da danshi na kasar gona substrate kuma kada su ba da damar ko dai ta bushewa fita ko waterlogging.
Yana da Dole a kula da shuka yadda ya kamata a lokacin, a lura da yanayin zafin jiki da yake buƙata.
A cikin ƙasashe da yawa na Kudancin Amurka, ana amfani da saman sama a matsayin tsire-tsire mai magani. Tare da taimakonsa, raunuka da ƙonewa, ana kula da cututtukan hanta da kodan.
Shuka shimfidar sama, ba shi ɗan kulawa da hankali, kuma wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ba kawai zai faranta muku rai da furanninsa masu ƙyalli ba, har ma zai taimaka idan ya cancanta.
