Abin mamaki kyakkyawan fure Nemesia fure yana iya girma a kusan kowace muhalli. Tushenta mai tsayi yana fitar da abinci da danshi har ma da ƙarancin ƙasa. Koyaya, ba zai iya yin tsayayya da lokacin sanyi ba, saboda haka, a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, ana shuka tsiro a matsayin shekara-shekara. Furanni masu haske na Nemesia za'a iya yin ado da kowane irin shinge na lambun. Lokacin da aka girma daga tsaba kuma an kiyaye shi da kyau, tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki zai ƙawata gonar tare da fure daga Yuni har zuwa lokacin sanyi.
Babban bayanin, iri da hotunan fure
Nemesia sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko ciyayi tsayi daga 30 zuwa 60 cm. Tetrahedral dinsu, wanda aka suturta shi, mai tushe, zai iya zama mai laushi ko yadace. Ganyayyaki masu yatsa ko duka ƙwari sun kasance gaban. Hoto na tsere launin fata ya kunshi launuka masu launin shudi, fari, da furanni masu launin shuɗi. 'Ya'yan itacen akwati ne mai yawa. 'Ya'yan elongated suna sanye da kayan ado wadanda ke da farin aiki a cikin shekaru biyu.
Nemesia girma daga tsaba blooms riga a kan rana ta ashirin bayan germination, kuma blooms ga sosai frosts. Ana furen fure don yin kwalliyar filayen lambun, wuraren zama da kuma tsarin fure. Nemesia lamba game da 50 jinsuna, daga cikin mu aka yi amfani da latitude ɗinmu:
Hymes nemesia shine mafi kyawun fure a tsakanin yan lambu. An samo tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan launuka masu launi da sphenoid. Annuals 15-60 cm tsayi mai tsayi tare da inflorescences na launuka daban-daban. Furanni a cikin diamita ya kai santimita biyu da fure a farkon Yuni.- Squamous nemesia shekara ce, tsawonta wanda ya kai cm 30-40 cm, ruwan hoda, rawaya, ruwan lemo da furanni masu launuka masu kauri a cikin diamita sun kai santimita biyu.
- Azure blue nemesia shine tsiro na zamani wanda aka shuka a cikin lambuna a matsayin shekara-shekara. Tsawon daji ya kai cm 40. A watan Yuni, farin fari, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, ko shuɗi fure mai shuɗi. Fulawa tayi tsawon watanni uku.
- Nemesia mai launuka masu launuka masu yawa suna kama da fitowar-iri-irin na tsiro, amma ya bambanta da ƙaramin girman furanni, wanda zai iya samun launi kamar manta-ni-ba ko kasance mai shuɗi mai haske ba.
Hymes nemesia shine mafi kyawun fure a tsakanin yan lambu. An samo tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan launuka masu launi da sphenoid. Annuals 15-60 cm tsayi mai tsayi tare da inflorescences na launuka daban-daban. Furanni a cikin diamita ya kai santimita biyu da fure a farkon Yuni.A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun ana siyarwa tsaba of nemesia "Carnival". A cikin ɗayan kunshin, an tattara furanni masu ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya da jan launuka. Ganyen su kusan babu abinda zasu iya yi, sai dai a wani daji mai kyakkyawan furanni, manyan furanni masu girma.
Girma nemesia daga tsaba
Zai fi kyau girma daga tsirrai daga tsirrai, domin idan aka raba daji, to, ana iya lalatar da tushensu mai sauƙi, fure kuma yana ɗaukar tushe na dogon lokaci. Ana iya siyan tsaba a shagon ko a tattara daga furanni iri na. Kuna iya shuka su da rhinestones a kan gado na fure, ko da farko sun shuka seedlings. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗewa zasu fara farawa daga baya, don haka gogaggen masu noman fure suna girma nemesia seedlings.
Shuka tsaba don shuka
Don samun fure mai aiki a farkon lokacin bazara, tsaba don seedlings sown a ƙarshen Maris. Lingan tankunan seedling suna cike da ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa-danshi, wanda aka jika shi. Abubuwan Nemesia sunyi ƙanana, saboda haka baku buƙatar yayyafa su a saman, amma kawai sanyaya su daga atomizer tare da ruwan zafin jiki na ɗakin kuma ku rufe su da gilashin ko polyethylene.
Ana tsabtace akwatunan seedling a cikin wani wuri mai dumi tare da zafin jiki na + 20C. Saboda haka cewa babu wani tururuwa na danshi, kasar gona ya kamata a ventilated kullum. 'Ya'yan shidan na farko za su yi tsiro cikin kwanaki 10-14. Za a buƙaci cire su nan da nan daga gilashin kuma a saka su cikin wuri mai kyau amma mai sanyi tare da yawan zafin jiki na iska a + 8- + 10С.
Kwana bakwai bayan fitowar tsiro, ana shayar da ƙasa da bayani na takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen da potassium. Sentsa tare da ganyayyaki biyu ko uku na ainihi sun nutse cikin kofuna daban ko tukwane. Wannan zai faru kamar makonni uku zuwa hudu bayan shuka. Kulawa da shuki ya haɗa da ajiye shi a cikin ingantaccen fitila tare da yawan zafin jiki a cikin + 13C, da kuma ciyayin ƙasa na yau da kullun. Bai kamata a kyale bushewar kayan ciki ba da kuma samar da ɓawon burodi a farfajiya na ƙasa.
A watan Yuni, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa masu ƙarfi tare da furanni a kan harbe ana buɗe su a cikin ƙasa. Yanayin a wannan lokacin ya kamata ya zama dumi, ba tare da sanyi ba dare. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa a nesa na 15-20 cm daga juna.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin yankuna da aka kunna su ta hanyar hasken rana tare da haske da danshi, an kwashe ƙasa. Lokacin da suka sauka, wanda ya kamata a gudanar a watan Afrilu ko MayuAn ba da shawarar cewa a lura da shawarwarin masu zuwa:
- Bayan shuka, da topsoil ba rammed, amma mulched tare da na bakin ciki Layer na peat.
- Daga sama, ana shuka ƙwayoyin da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa daga mai hura wuta kuma an rufe su da fim.
- Sprouted da girma seedlings suna thinned fita. Tsakanin su ya kamata ya zama nisa na cm 25. Don namo barin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi. More m plantings kai ga cututtuka fungal da fadada blooms.
- A cikin kwanakin dumi, ana cire fim don samun iska da kuma bugun matasa shuke-shuke.
- Kulawar Seedling ta ƙunshi kiyaye ƙasa ta bushe, cire ciyayi da takin ƙasa sau ɗaya a duk sati biyu tare da takaddun takaddun tsire-tsire na fure.
Siffofin kulawa da cutar nemesia
Dasa a bude ƙasa seedlings na nemesia sosai wuya a kan danshi ƙasa. A kan kwanakin zafi, ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, kuma idan ba a shayar da shuka kan lokaci ba, zai mutu. Saboda haka, ƙasar nemesia matsakaici m kasa, kuma soilasa tsakanin su tana cike da ciyawa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi na ƙasa, kuma ya kawar da tsiron ciyawar. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki fure, yakamata mutum yayi la’akari da gaskiyar cewa nemakiya yana jujjuya kumburinsa zuwa ga hasken rana.
Kayan ado da kwalliya na fure zai ba da kayan miya sama da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai. Koyaya, ba da shawarar ciyar da sama da sau hudu a lokacin kakar nemesia.
Ana iya tsawaita tsire-tsire mai gudana ta cire fure mai wilted. Idan kanaso fatattakakkun nemesia ya sake yin fure, to lallai a yanke firam din. Bayan ɗan lokaci, shuka zai ba da sabon harbe kuma ya sake yin fure.
Lokacin da kake kula da cutar nemesia, mutum bai kamata ya manta da ciyawa da lokaci-lokaci ba, kuma ya kwance duniya. Wannan zai fi kyau bayan ruwa na gaba.
Cututtuka da kwari na neesiya
Saboda ƙaunar danshi, da shuka mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Don rigakafin, ana bada shawara don shayar da fure a kai a kai, amma saboda babu matsewar ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Idan tushen da mai tushe sun fara lalacewa, ana iya bi da su tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
Daga cikin kwari, nemesia mafi yawanci shafi gizo-gizo mite. Lokacin da ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, zaku iya samun m cobweb mai ratsa jiki da kwaro kanta, wanda ke da launin ja ko kore mai launi da girma na mm 0.5 kawai. Kaska tana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itaciyar, don haka a tsawon lokaci, ganyen ya bushe ya bushe. Tun lokacin da kwaro yake saurin saurin motsa jiki, yana da gaggawa a sanya matakan hallaka shi. Don yin wannan, ana yayyafa bushes tare da ɗayan magunguna masu zuwa:
- Talstar;
- Fitoverm;
- Karate
- "Actelikom";
- "Acarin".
Dankin gaba ɗaya da ƙasa na ƙasa ana maganin su tare da mafita a cikin tazara sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai.
Nemesia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Kyakkyawan fure zai yi kyau sosai a kowane juzu'i na gadaje na fure. Idan kana buƙatar ƙarfafa kishiyar ko sanya lafazi mai launi, to, nemesia zai yi daidai. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya sanya haske a farfajiyar ko kuma shirya kyawawan furanni na gadaje na fure, filayen dutse, Alpine nunin faifai ko iyakoki. Furanni da aka dasa a cikin furannin furannin rataye za su yi wa baranda ado, baranda, da kuma managa.
Nemesia, wacce mahaifarta Afirka ce, tana da kyau duka a matsayin tsirrai ɗaya kuma a cikin rukuni na rukuni tare da marigolds, pansies, petunias, lobelia, marigolds. Zai dace a maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da tafkuna.
Koyaya, ba a da shawarar nemesia a dasa kusa da snapdragons, tunda furanni suna da kama sosai kuma tsire-tsire suna haɗaka.
Idan kun gaji da launuka iri ɗaya, to, zaku iya sauke kawai nemesia. Tare da ingantaccen shuka da kulawa, furen zai yi fure, kuma a duk lokacin rani zai ƙawata gonar ta, baranda ko taga sill tare da kyawawan launuka, launuka masu kyau.
