A tsakanin tsire-tsire na lambu, babu al'adu da yawa waɗanda ke jawo hankalin ba kawai tsire-tsire na zuma ba, har ma da kayan ƙwari. Gasar daminar kaka, kaka, na iya zama babba a zamanin - cephalaria. Duk da matsayin al'adun mai matukar annabta, har ya zuwa yanzu ana ganin kamar ƙarancin abinci ne a cikin lambunanmu. Hardy da unpretentious, wannan kyakkyawan giant mamaki tare da girma, hali daji, da kyau na inflorescences. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana akan nau'ikan kyawawan nau'ikan cephalaria, game da amfanin su cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri da fasalin haɓaka.
Cephalaria a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
Bayanin Botanical Cephalaria
Yawan yadudduka yanayin shimfidar wuri da ke kwaikwayon ciyayin daji shine ya haifar da karuwar shahararrun tsirrai da kawai masu matukar sha'awar lambu suka san da da. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan, rashin cancantar da hankalin al'adun gargajiyar, al'adun gargajiyar cephalaria. Yana da wani fure, manya-manyan, Hardy kuma unpretentious perennial. Kuma duk waɗannan halaye ba su da wata hanya ta hana shuka ta ci gaba da zama ɗan takarar da ba a sake masa suna ba don murkushe magana mai faɗi a cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare.
Cephalaria, ko Cephalaria, sune tsire-tsire waɗanda suka shiga cikin lambuna na ɗan lokaci. A dabi'a, ana samun su a cikin kasashen Turai ta kudu, Caucasus da Crimea. Amma ba kamar yawancin taurari na kudu ba, amalanke, daminar sanyi ce wacce ba ta buƙatar kowane shiri don hunturu ko da a tsakiyar layin kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin da ba a saba da shi ba. Mashahurin sunan "kwalliya" a bayyane yake yana nuna yanayin inflorescences. Sau da yawa muna tallata wannan shuka a matsayin ƙanƙan ƙwayar scabiosis.
Cephalariums suna da ƙarfi, a cikin kowane yanayi, rhizome herbaceous perennials, adana ado na ado tsawon shekaru kuma ba sa buƙatar sabuntawa ko sabuntawa akai-akai. Hiarfin rhizomes mai ƙarfi, mai zurfi yana ɗaukar nauyi kuma yana ba da izinin cimaka ba kawai don tsira ba, har ma don yin fure a kusan kowane yanayi.
Harbe suna da iko, amma na bakin ciki, ƙirƙirar friable, mara daidaituwa mai yawa, m maras muhimmanci bushes, reshe da kyau, mamaki tare da launi wanda daidai maimaita launi na greenery, da m tsarin. Gashi na iskar shaye-shaye marasa ganye ne.
Ganyen cephalaria suna a cikin fa'idodin 'basal rosettes, ƙirƙirar matashin kai akan abin da sandunan fure ke tashi. Suna cirse-cirse, babba (har zuwa 60 cm tsayi), kore duhu mai arziki, ƙirƙirar taro mai yawa, a kan abin da inflorescences guda zaune akan bakin gado suna haske.
An tattara ƙananan furanni da tubular furanni a cikin manyan shugabannin inflorescences tare da diamita na har zuwa 6 cm. A waje, furewar cephalaria tana da kama da scabiosis. Dukkanin cephalariums suna farawa a farkon lokacin bazara, tare da yanayi mai kyau a cikin Mayu, abin mamaki ne a cikin iko da ikon yinsa. Duk cikin farkon lokacin bazara, manyan bushes suna jawo kwari da yawa wanda a ƙarƙashinsu wani lokacin yana da wahala a rarrabe ainihin inflorescences. Ƙanshi na cephalaria yana da laushi da ƙanshi.
Abubuwan Cefalaria sun girma a ƙarshen bazara, an kwashe su kuma an rufe su, a ɓoye cikin manyan akwatunan 'ya'yan itace.
Giant cephalaria (Cephalaria gigantea).
Iri cephalaria (kulawa)
Duk da cewa asalin halittar cephalaria yana da girma sosai, ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tsirrai sama da 60, dukkansu suna kama sosai da kamannin su. A cikin aikin lambu na ado, ana amfani da nau'ikan cephalaria iri biyu, da bushes mafi ƙarfi da fure mai fure.
Yawancin lokaci ana haɗuwa da cephalaria. babbar giwa cephalaria (Cephalaria gigantea) - mai ƙarfi perennial, tsawo wanda ya kai mita biyu mai ban mamaki. A ganye masu duhu sosai, densely located a cikin kanti, ba da dukan shuka a wildly watsi bayyanar. Inflorescences-shugabannin suna da aure, suna kama da scabiosis, da alama sun ƙare saboda launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Kadan na kowa alkalifa (Cephalaria alpina) - wani nau'in fure mai haske mai haske, wanda furanni suka nuna ba kyan gani, amma tare da launi mai lemun tsami. Shugabannin suna da girma sosai, suna tsaye a fili a kan bangon duhu mai duhu akan shinge. Alpine capitate zai iya isa zuwa tsayin mita biyu.
Giant cephalaria (Cephalaria gigantea).
Cephalaria mai tsabta (Cephalaria alpina).
Amfani da ciwon kai a cikin shimfidar wuri
Cephalaria daya ne daga cikin abubuwanda ba'a saba dasu kuma masu ba da karfi. Waɗannan su ne manyan lafazi na tsaye da ƙwararrun maɗaukaki waɗanda za su iya canza tsarin m na kowane taro kuma ya kawo rayayyiya ga sauƙi na kowane abu.
Cephalaria a gonar yana da kyau:
- a matsayin soloist a kan lawns ko a tsakiyan bayyanannu daga groundcover;
- a matsayin babban girmamawa a cikin halitta dasa da massifs;
- a matsayin ban da bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa a kungiyoyi;
- a matsayin girmamawa kan gadajen fure ko kuma a bayan masu hadewa;
- a matsayin kamarar shuka;
- a cikin kariya ko ɓoye shinge a gefen bango da shinge;
- a matsayin girmamawa a duk inda babu isassun mafita mai ban sha'awa.
Lokacin amfani da cephalaria, yana da daraja la'akari da yanayin shuka: duk da kyawun fure, har yanzu kullun ba a bayyana ba, ƙwararren daji wanda yayi kama da an canza shi daga yanayin halitta, kuma ba kamar tsiro bane. Cephalarians al'adu ne don tsarin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi da salon ƙasar tare da yanke shawararta da zaɓin tsire-tsire masu ƙoshi.
Cephalaria a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
Hakanan ana dasa filayen a cikin gadajen fure na fure na tsuntsaye - tsire-tsire waɗanda ke jawo tsuntsaye masu amfani. Kuna iya dasa su duka biyu a matsayin shuka na zuma, kuma a matsayin shuka wanda zai baku damar cika lambun ko kuma kebantaccen yankin shi da rayuwa, hayaniya, buzzing, suna ba da dama don kallon kwari da kuka fi so. Anyi la'akari da su musamman waɗanda aka fi so da ido na 'peacock eye (butterflies), wanda a lokacin garken bazara cikin adadi mai yawa ga bushes.
Ana iya la'akari da Cephalaria a matsayin al'adar yanke asalin, tun da furanni na shuka suna tsawan tsayi a cikin yanke.
Zaɓin abokan tarayya don maganin iskar shaƙa
Hanyar ɗaukar hoto babban perenni ne wanda galibi ana ɗaukarsa kamar tsire-tsire na solo. Amma ana iya sanya su cikin cakuda ƙasa. Cephalariums suna da kyau kusa da dazuzzuka na ornamental (daga spirae zuwa marshmallows) har ma zuwa kayan shafawa na ado (cherries ornamental, derens, conifers).
Kuna iya amfani dasu a hade tare da perennials na herbaceous tare da musayar tsaka-tsaki ko inflorescences na kwandon shara da kayan amfanin gona na kayan ado. Cephalaria suna da kyau musamman tare da ƙwararren hatsi, alal misali, Miscanthus, da Echinacea, Rudbeckia, Coreopsis, Verbeynikov, tarragon.
Siffofin girma cephalaria
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa wannan shuka yana girma koyaushe kuma yana samun iko, yana zama mafi kyau da girma. Cephalarians suna matukar mamakin gaskiyar cewa sun jawo hankalin ba wai kawai kwari ne mai iya shayar da zuma ba da kuma irin abubuwan da za su iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma kuma nau'ikan kamshi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri don shuka inda zai iya girma ba tare da foran shekaru ba kuma inda babu motsi da zai iya tsoratar da kwari.
Cephalaria magnet ne na mangwaro.
Cephalariums sune tsire-tsire masu daukar hoto waɗanda suka fi son girma cikin wurare masu zafin rana, amma sun jure da ɗan ƙara sosai sosai. Don kasa, da shuka ne cikakken undemanding, na iya haɓaka da kuma Bloom duka a cikin matalauta da ƙasa m, tare da kusan duk wani dauki da ƙasa abun da ke ciki.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don cephalaria, yana da daraja a tuna cewa a kan ƙasa mai rigar ko tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun, shuka yana girma a cikin girman girman da ya kai girman girma. Saboda haka, cephalaria, lokacin da aka gabatar dashi cikin hadaddun abubuwa masu gadaje, gadaje na fure da kuma kayan masarufi ana shuka su ne hade da amfanin gona masu iya tsayawa fari.
Dokoki don kulawa da yin kwalliya
Cephalarians za a iya dasa shi kuma a manta da shi. A shuka ba ya bukatar watering, haka ma, rike barga ƙasa danshi zai kai ga m hanzari girma (wannan damar za a iya amfani da shi da sauri cimma iyakar decorativeness). Ko a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, a cikin fari, ba lallai ba ne a shayar da shuka, sai dai in da tsire-tsire a fili ta bushe ba tare da murmurewa dare ba.
Da takin mai magani don ciwon kai ba yawanci ba za'ayi shi ba, tunda tsire-tsire yana haɓaka sosai a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Idan kuna son samun bushes mai ƙarfi kamar yadda zai yiwu, to, sau ɗaya a kakar, a farkon bazara, don cephalaria, zaku iya takin tare da takin ma'adinai mai cikakken. Tsarin shuka yana mai da martani ga gabatarwar kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa ko don mulching da takin gargajiya.
Ba za a buƙatar saƙa da cephalaria: ba ɓataccen sako ba zai iya tsayayya da gasa tare da shi. Kawai don matasa tsire-tsire, ana cire ciyawar a kai a kai kuma ƙasa ta kwance. Cephalaria yana haɓaka da kyau a kan ƙasa mai mul, wadda ke ba da izinin daidaita yanayi, ƙi kowane kulawa da ƙirƙirar kayan kwalliyar ado sosai. Yawancin ciyawar mulmula ana yin sa ne bayan hadi da kuma kwance ƙasa a farkon bazara.
Pinging a kan shuka ne da za'ayi kawai a cikin yanayi daya - idan kana so ka iyakance rarraba. Idan kai seeding ne wanda ba a ke so, tsohon inflorescences ana pruned bayan withering su hana ripening da iri watsa. Suna pena byanta a ƙarshen watan Agusta, don haka ya fi kyau kada a fara aiwatar da kayan yawo.
Cephalarians basa buƙatar kariya don hunturu, suna iya rayuwa cikin sauƙi ko da a cikin lokacin bazara mai ƙarfi da sanyi.
Kuna iya mantawa game da kula da kwari da cututtuka a cikin hanzari. Dankin yana jan hankalin kwari ba masu amfani ba kawai, amma kuma baya wahala daga kwari.
Yankan Cephalaria.
Yaduwa da cephalaria
Abubuwan cutarwa basa son transplants da partitions, saboda haka, ba a amfani da hanyoyin ciyayi don haifuwarsu ba.
An samo Cephalaria daga tsaba. An shuka su kafin hunturu, daidai a wurin namo.
Yawancin lokaci ana samun tsaba a kan siyar, amma suna da sauƙin girbi a ƙarshen bazara.
Ana shuka tsaba ga tsaba da yawa a rijiyar guda. Germination na cephalaria tsaba yana da kyau qwarai.
Idan ka fi son shuka mai shuka, to, dukkan hunturu za a adana tsaba a ƙananan yanayin zafi. Ba a yi amfani da hanyar seedling don abubuwan ƙafewa ba. Lingsa Seedan itace a farkon ana iya samun sauƙin rikitarwa tare da cucumbers, amma riga daga ganye na biyu, halayyar ciyayi na shuka ya bayyana.
Shuki dake tasowa da sauri sosai, tare da cire ragowar tsire-tsire masu wuce gona da iri yana da kyau kada mu yi shakka. An samo shi daga zuriya iri biyu daga shekara ta biyu, haɓakar haɓakar su kuma zata mamaye duk wasu abubuwan da suka rage.
Saboda irin saurin tayar da jijiyar da kai, shuka tana kara fadada iyakokin ta koyaushe kuma tana bayar da kyakkyawar dama don tura harbe da yawa zuwa sabon wuri.
Shin cephalaria tana girma a cikin lambun ku? Faɗa mana a cikin sharhi ga labarin a cikin abin da kayan lambu da kuka yi amfani da shi. Abin da tsire-tsire ne dabbobin da ke kusa da su?
