Furen chlorophytum kore da ruwan lemo Kulawar gida Tsabtatawa Nauyoyi da iri

Mutane daga Tarayyar Soviet za su ce:
- Ah, chlorophytum! Gaji tun suna yara.

Tabbas, a cikin shekarun 70-80 wannan shuka ya shahara sosai. Yana yiwuwa a sadu da shi a cikin kowane gida, ba a ma maganar makarantu, makarantu, asibitoci, da masana'antu. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai cewa gaskiyar cewa an sami ƙarin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba "kawai" a cikin katako na lambunan Botanical, har ma da gaskiyar cewa chlorophytum yana ƙaruwa cikin sauƙi, yana ɗaukar tushe ba tare da matsaloli ba kuma ba ya haifar da matsala.

Da shigewar lokaci, ƙarin mazaunan zamani sun kore shi daga wuraren da aka kwace kuma kusan ya manta da amininsa. Koyaya, saboda tasirinsa mai mahimmanci akan ɗan adam, chlorophytum yana sake zama mashahuri. Yana da jan hankali musamman ga mutanen da ke jagorantar rayuwa mai kyau da kuma mutanen da ba su da lokacin samun kulawa ta musamman, amma suna son samun aboki kore.

Bayanin Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) ya sami suna daga kalmomin Latin guda biyu - "Cloros", wanda ke nufin kore, da "phyton" - tsirrai. Kuma babu mafi fasali, kawai kore shuka. Wataƙila wannan asirin nasa ne. Kodayake ba kore ne kawai ba, kuma tare da fari, raɗaɗin tangerine, amma babban abu shine kore, ganye mai saurin girma.

Yankin ƙasarta shine tropics, wurare masu zurfi na Afirka, Asiya da Amurka. Yana girma akan tsawan wutar daskarewa da laka mai wari a cikin kogunan koguna, tare da koguna da kuma tafkuna. Yana son danshi, amma, godiya ga tsarin musamman na tushen, zai iya jure fari. Tushen an sanya shi, yana da fa'idar launuka iri-iri, inda tsiron ya tara danshi, saboda haka yake magana, ya keɓance fiska don ranar ruwa. Godiya ga tsarin tushen haɓaka mai ƙarfi tare da laima mai kyau, ana amfani da chlorophytum a cikin mahaifarta don ƙarfafa gangara, gangara, wato, don magance ɓarkewar ƙasa, ƙirƙirar rafin da shimfidar ƙasa.

• Ganyen chlorophytum suna da dogon tsayi, rataye da yardar rai, launuka masu launuka masu launuka daban-daban, akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launin fari, madaidaitan orange. Ganyen an tattara shi cikin muhimmin rosette. A cikin daji, ana samun samfurori masu nauyin 1 a inci. A cikin wani gida, mai shuka zai iya kaiwa 50 cm ko'ina.
• Lokacin fure yana sauka ne akan Mayu-Yuni. Chlorophytum yana jefa doguwar farfajiya, a kanta wanda wasu ƙananan fararen furanni suka bayyana. Wadannan furanni basu da sha'awa na ado. Daga baya, a kan shinge ya bayyana ƙaramin "jariri" tare da tushen jijiyoyi. Plantari mai ƙarfi tare da danshi mai kyau zai iya zama 'rataye' yara.

Wanne ne chlorophytum na iyali, masana kimiyya ba su yanke shawara ba tukuna. A farkon sigar, an danganta wannan shuka ga dangin Lily, daga baya, bisa ga Gidajen Royal Botanic na Kew - wannan shine dangin Asparagus, wasu sun danganta chlorophytum ga iyalin Agave.

A cikin wadatar su ta asali, chlorophytum ya zama ruwan dare gama gari saboda saurin haɓaka da haɓakar "gashin-baki". Akwai wata kabilar Afirka da ke amfani da shuka a matsayin talisman ga uwa da yaro. Hakanan, ativesan ƙasar na ɗauke da shi magani ga mata masu juna biyu.

Masanin kimiyyar Sweden ɗan Karl Thunberg ne ya fara bayyana chlorophytum (bayan balaguro zuwa Afirka a ƙarshen karni na 18) a matsayin wakilin ganyen da ke daɗaɗɗen ganye.

Kula da chlorophytum a gida

Chlorophytum kore launin hoto mai kula da gida

A cikin wannan labarin, daga farkon, an sanya girmamawa akan gaskiyar cewa chlorophytum tsire-tsire ne mai rikitarwa da Hardy. Zai rayu akan kowace ƙasa, a rana da inuwa, mai yawan shayarwa da ban ruwa mai yalwa. Koyaya, wannan ɓangaren an sadaukar da shi a cikin yanayin da wannan mai ɗaukar nauyi ke cikin kwanciyar hankali, ta yaya zai iya bayyana iyakar halayen kayan adonsa.

• Kulawa da mazaunin yanayin chlorophytums, mun lura cewa tsarin zafin jiki na girma yana da faɗi sosai: daga +15 zuwa +27 digiri.
• Zai iya jure ɗan gajeren raguwa zuwa +10 digiri.
• Yana jin daɗi ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba ko a ƙarƙashin ɗan gajeriyar rana.
• A lokacin rani, yana amsawa da kyau don "tafiya" - zaku iya sanya filayen fure a loggias, baranda.
• Bai yarda da cikakken rashin hasken halitta ba.

Ya kamata a sani cewa samfuran "taguwar" sun fi dacewa da hasken wuta: in ba ya nan, raunin ya zama ba a faɗi.

Game da shayarwa, muna tuna cewa chlorophytum yana zaune a cikin kogunan kogunan, wanda ke nufin yana fifita ƙasa mai laushi. An ba da shawarar shayar da tsirrai sau biyu a mako a lokacin rani, kuma sau ɗaya a cikin hunturu. Kamar yadda aka saba, don tsirrai na cikin gida, yi amfani da tsayayyen ruwa. Karka shayar da tsakiyar daji, amma ka sanya ciyawa daga gefen tukunyar.

• Amfanin wannan shuka shine matsanancin ciyawa a cikin tushen inda ruwa ya tara, domin chlorophytum zai iya tsayawa hutu a cikin ruwa har zuwa kwanaki 10. Ee, zai faɗi, kunnuwan za su faɗi, amma zai rayu.
• Yawan shayarwa yana tsoratar da haɓakar tsarin tushen, wanda ya sa tushen ya tsaya daga tukunya.
• Tabbas, bai kamata a zuba shuka ba - wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban tushen rot.
• Babu wani korafi na musamman game da yanayin iska; idan akwai wani zafi mai karfi, fesa daji daga cikin bindiga mai feshi idan kanaso.

Yadda za a kula da Chlorophytum a gida Chlorophytum mai fiɗa ko orange

Chlorophytum dabbobi ne, don haka kula da kamannin tsabtace ta cire bushe ko ganyen rawaya. Ka tuna cewa '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'wadanda' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' yara ''.

• Duk wata ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki ta dace da chlorophytum: substrate na duniya, ko wani zaɓi na begonias, dabino, wardi.
• Kuna iya shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauki sassa biyu na ganye da ƙasa turf, da kuma sashi na humus da yashi. Ba zai zama dafiɗa a ƙara ƙaramin kwal ba.
• A kasan furen fure, magudanar ruwa ta zama tilas - yumɓu mai yumɓu, vermiculite, shards na lãka.
• A mataki na girma na karamin shuka, zaku iya ciyar da shi da takin ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya, da tsire-tsire manya - sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara.

Chlorophytum Orange zai buƙaci ƙarin karin kulawa. Don kiyaye haske na petioles da ganye, ya zama dole don cire hanyoyin a kai a kai, ɓoye daga hasken rana kai tsaye (wannan mahimmin sashi ne). Hakanan ana buƙatar takin ƙasa na mako-mako tare da takaddun takaddun. Sau ɗaya a wata, ƙara baƙin ƙarfe zuwa ruwan ban ruwa (Ferrovit, Iron Chelate). A lokacin furanni, shima cire furanni, saboda zasu raunana shuka, kuma wannan shine debewa ga ado.

Yaduwa da kayan lambu da yaduwar ƙwayar chlorophytum na cikin gida

Irƙiri chlorophytum ta rarrabe hoto na daji

Ofaya daga cikin wuraren kula da chlorophytum shine dasawa. Gaskiyar cewa shuka tana buƙatar dasawa, za a nuna muku waɗannan alamun:

• Tushen ya tsiro daga wani rami a cikin tukunyar tukunya.
• babu sabon harbe da fure;
• haɓakar tsiron, ya zama kamar daskarewa.

Daga nan sai a daɗa tukunyar da kwata kuma a dasa shuki a farkon bazara. Growararrun masu siyar da kayan abinci suna bada shawarar yin hakan kowace shekara. Tunda dokokin dasawa iri daya ne da dokokin yaduwar ciyayi, zamuyi bayaninsu nan gaba.
Chlorophytum za'a iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• tsaba;
• "yara" - ƙananan ganye na ganye da aka samo a ƙarshen farfajiyar;
• layer na bakin ciki;
• rabo daga daji.

Daban-daban nau'in chlorophytum suna ba da shawarar ɗaya ko fiye hanyoyin haihuwa.

Sake bugun chlorophytum rosettes

Hoto na cikin gida shuka chlorophytum rosette photo haihuwa

Crested da curly chlorophytum suna zubar da gashin baki, don haka ya fi sauki a yada su da ganye.

• Daga mahaifiyar shuka, kuna buƙatar ware "jaririn" kuma sanya shi a cikin ruwa ko cakuda yashi.
• Tushen ana kafa shi da sauri kuma idan sun kai tsawon 3 cm, za'a shuka shuka matasa a wuri na dindindin.
• Gaskiya, wannan matakin ana iya tsallake ta hanyar dasa ganyen magarya kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa, kawai cewa mai lambu yana da nutsuwa lokacin da har yanzu shuka tana da tushe.

Tabbas, wannan hanyar ba ta dace da Cape da chlorophytum mai karko ba saboda rashin "gashin-baki".

Wata hanyar ita ce rarraba daji

Yadda ake canza chlorophytum a gida da raba daji

Wannan aikin ana yin shi ba kawai don haifuwa ba, har ma don sake samun ƙwayar chlorophytum. Tabbatar gudanar da shi kowane shekaru uku zuwa hudu.

• Da farko, kuna buƙatar danshi tukunyar tare da chlorophytum sosai, cire tsire daga tukunya bayan aan awanni biyu, rarraba shi zuwa sassa tare da wuka mai kaifi, barin tushen da harbe a kowane yanki.
• Cire lalatattun, busassun da ya lalace Tushen, da hankali kada ku girgiza ƙurar dunƙule duka.
• Sanya kayan dasa a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai hade-hade da magudanar ruwa a ƙasa, a hankali yayyafa Tushen kuma zuba ruwa mai yawa.
• A matsayinka na mai mulki, chlorophytum ya jure da dasawa cikin sauki. Wannan hanyar ta dace da dukkanin chlorophytums na cikin gida.

Chlorophytum reshe baya sakin "gashin-baki", amma yana samar da yadudduka na gefen, wanda shima zai iya zama kayan shuka.

Hanyar mafi damuwa - yaduwar iri

Ya fi dacewa da masu shayarwa masu sana'a. Koyaya, idan kuna son - tafi dashi.

• Shuka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba ta da ƙaranci - kusan kashi talatin, don haka pre-jiƙa gwana tare da tsaba na rana ɗaya a cikin ruwa, duk da haka, dole ne a canza ruwa kowane sa'o'i 4.
• Daga nan sai yada tsaba a saman cakuda-peat-sand cakuda kuma sanyaya kasar gona da bindiga mai fesa.
• Rufe kwandon iri tare da tsare ko gilashi kuma sanya wuri a cikin ɗumi mai ɗumi.
• Kowace rana, dole ne a cire fim ko gilashi, cire condensate, bar iska ta shiga cikin seedlings.
• Germination zai ɗauki kwanaki 30-40.
• Bayan bayyanar ganyen ganyayyaki 2-3 - zaku iya juyawa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
• A makon da ya gabata kafin dasawa, cikakken bude hotbed wanda ya sa seedlings saba da yawan zafin jiki na yanayi da zafi.
• Lingsalingsan itacen ko "a "an "yara" sun fi kyau sanya ƙwararru da yawa a cikin tukunya kuma lokaci ɗaya, to kuwa fure zai yi kyau.

Cututtuka da kwari, alamun rashin kulawa

Me yasa chlorophytum ya bushe bushe Abin da za a yi

Chlorophytum yana da matukar tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban, mafi yawanci shine tushen lalacewa, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da shuka tayi mamaye. Gaskiya shuka zai nuna maka wannan. Kuma sauran kurakuran da ke cikin kulawa nan da nan zasu shafi chlorophytum.

Yi la'akari da manyan alamu:

• Bar gangara, wilted, ko da yake kasar gona rigar. Shakka - ambaliya da ƙananan haske. Juyawar gaggawa, yayin cire tushen lalatattun abubuwa, yayyafa wuraren yankuna tare da gawayi, canza wurin zuwa wurin da aka fi samun haske, rage yawan yin ruwa;
• Raunin launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a tsakiyar ganye. Dalilin ya sake kasancewa a cikin tushen rot da ambaliya, watakila har yanzu akwai tukunyar da ta fi girma a wannan shuka. Hanyoyin magani iri ɗaya ne, kawai suna maye gurbin daji cikin ƙaramin iko;
• Chlorophytum ya bar tukwici ya bushe, to, akwai wasu dalilai guda biyu - ko dai bushewar iska ko ambaliya, ko kuma ana iya samun matsewar ruwa a cikin kwanon. Humididdige iska a kewayen shuka, kula da kwanon rufi, mita na ruwa. Sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da shuka - wannan zai kara zafi. Hakanan, sanadin yana iya zama wuce haddi na sodium a cikin ƙasa, kawai kuna buƙatar dasa shukar fure zuwa cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki mai haske.
• Ganyayyaki ya bushe daga petiole - Dalilin shine rashin ruwa a lokacin zafi da iska mai bushe. Don kawar da wannan abu ne mai sauki - ƙara ruwa da feshi da shuka;
• Bayyanar launin toka a jikin ganye yana nuna kunar rana a jiki. Hanya guda daya kawai - don cirewa daga rana, da kyau, ko ƙirƙirar ƙarin inuwa;
• Kwatsam chlorophytums ba zato ba tsammani ya fara lalacewa, rasa launi - Wannan shine karancin abubuwan gina jiki da haske. Lokaci ya yi da za a ciyar da shuka, kuma wataƙila tuni an rigaya, sauya wurin;
• Kyakkyawan, ganye mai launin kore ya karye sauƙaƙe, don haka canja wuri daga wuri zuwa wuri a hankali, ba tare da haifar da lalacewa na inji ba. Hakanan, dabbobi suna iya yin irin wannan lalacewar - to ba za'a iya guje wa ganyayyaki masu fashewa ba. Abin takaici, ba za a iya mayar da su ba.

Idan muna magana game da kwari - kwari, to baƙi baƙi na iya zama aphids, nematodes, mealybugs ko thrips. Dole ne kuyi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari, amma a cikin kwatancen bai wuce abin da aka ba da shawarar ba, kuma idan mazaunan kwaro sun yi ƙarami, to ku yi ƙoƙari ku bi ta hanyoyi daban daban.

Iri da nau'in chlorophytum tare da hotuna da kwatancin

Chlorophytum ko coosum na Komosum Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum cloro Chlorophytum comosum comoum ​​variegate photo

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan chlorophytums, a cikin asali yana da dogon lanceolate ganye na launin kore mai haske. A doguwar tsayi (cm 80-100 cm) 5-7 ba ruwan fure fure, bayan haka wani “jariri” ya bayyana.

Yanzu wasu ƙarin kayan ado, taguwar nau'in chlorophytum da aka suturta sune mashahuri:

• "Variegatum" - chlorophytum, wanda ganye a gefunan an baiyana su da raunin haske;
• "Vittatum" - a cikin wannan nau'in farin tsararren tsiri ya mamaye ɓangaren tsakiyar ganyen;
• "Mboyeti" wata shuka ce mai ganye mai duhu. Takaddar tana da fadi kuma tana da faffadar bakin ciki - fasali mai ban sha'awa;
• “Tekun Atlantika - wannan chlorophytum yana da ganyayyaki mai kauri;
• "Tekun - yashi, ya fi guntu ganye, wanda farin ratsi ya mamaye shi. Looksan daji yayi kyau;
• "Maculatum" - yana kawo iri-iri ga tsarin launi, tunda raunin da ke kan takardar ya yi launin rawaya;
• "Makullin Curty" - wani nau'in ganye mai launin fari-kore mai rawaya wanda ya ninka a cikin karkace kyauta.

Chlorophytum Kinky Bonnie

Chlorophytum curly Bonnie Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie' hoto

Ya yi kama da clorophytum da aka cakuda, amma ganyenta baya ratayewa. Dogayen ganye suna juye cikin karkace, wanda ke ba daji kyakkyawan bayyanar. A tsakiyar ganye akwai tsiri mai launi mai tsami. Duka daji suna kallonta.

Chlorophytum Cape

Chlorophytum Cape Chlorophytum hoto mai mahimmanci

Herbaceous perennial tare da kore m ganye 3 cm fadi da kuma har zuwa 60 a tsawon. Rowsaƙƙarfan maƙoƙi gajere tare da ƙananan fararen furanni, a ƙarshen fure baya haifar da '' ”a ”a 'a cikin kiban. Wannan shine babban bambanci daga chlorophytum da aka rufe.

Chlorophytum mai fuka-fuka, orange ne ko orchid-star

Chlorophytum gidan kula da ruwan lemo Chlorophytum amaniense hoto

Ba ko ɗaya kamar 'yan'uwansa. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ya kai tsawo na cm 40. Ganyayyaki masu duhu masu duhu akan bishiyar olongated petioles ana sanya su a cikin matattakalar basal. Yana tsoratar da ɗan gajeren zango, mai kama da cob masara a siffar.

A cikin floriculture na gida akwai irin wannan nau'in:

• "GreenOrange" - ganye mai fadi yana da tsiri mai sheki kuma ana sanya shi akan fitila mai haske a cikin sautin tsiri;
• "FireFlash" - yana da kamanni ga matakin da ya gabata, a kan ganyayyaki kawai akwai kwalliyar litattafan lemo mai zaki.

Amfanin chlorophytum ga gida

1. Tsarkake iska

Chlorophytum yana daya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin iskar gas. Ya ɓata carbon monoxide, acetone, formaldehyde, nicotine da wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan furanni waɗanda ke buƙatar girma a cikin kicin don mu numfasa ƙarancin carbon monoxide daga murhun, a cikin ɗakuna inda muke shan taba don rage nicotine, kusan ko'ina inda kayan da aka yi daga particleboard, wanda zai iya bayar da kashe formaldehyde, ana amfani dashi.

2. Wulakantar da kai

Wannan ƙimar yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ga mutanen da ke da cututtukan huhu ba, har ma ga duk wanda ke kula da fata na samari. Chlorophytum yana tara abubuwa kuma, hakika, yana fitar da danshi, saboda haka yana ƙara yawan zafi a cikin ɗakunan da ke birni na birni.
Akwai ƙididdiga cewa Chlorophytum tsoho guda ɗaya yana da ikon lalata duk microflora na pathogenic akan mitoci biyu (kusan sosai), yayin da kuma humidifying iska (saboda kuna shayar da shi).

3. Ga masu sha'awar Feng Shui

A cewar almara, chlorophytum yana kawo kwanciyar hankali da jituwa a gidan, saboda sunansa na biyu shine "Farin cikin iyali". Kusan kusa da kwanciyar hankali na fure yana sarauta, rigingimu, rikice rikice. Samun nasara yana dacewa ba kawai tare da tsarkake iska ba, har ma tare da tsarkakewar aura, yana kawar da murdiya akan gaban mutum, yana kawo jituwa ga rayuwar mai aiki.

4. Ga masoya cat

Wadannan masu gidaje da kuma gidaje sukan ci ganyen chlorophytum, saboda wannan yana taimakawa wajen share ciki. Ba mai guba bane, amma yafi dacewa ka sayi ciyawa mai ciyayi a gidan shagon.
Kamar yadda kake gani, chlorophytum yanki ne mai kusurwa na gidanka, shima matattara ne da hura iska. Farin ciki ga idanu, amfanin lafiya.