A tsakanin masoya tsirrai na cikin gida, aspidistra suna jin daɗin sananniyar al'adun gargajiya da ke da wuya. Wannan mazaunin yankin tsibiran Asiya zai iya jure tsawon fari, tsayayyun abubuwan dubawa na wasu tsirrai da bushewar iska, ƙananan yanayin zafin ƙasa da na ruwa na ƙasa ba tare da asarar da ake gani ba.
Kimanin ƙarni ɗaya da suka wuce, Turai da Amurka sun sami gamsuwa na gaske da suka shafi shaharar shuka. Amma daga ɗaruruwan ɗabi'ar aspidistra da har yanzu suna buɗe a yau, masu furannin furanni har zuwa yanzu kuma yanzu suna ƙaruwa da ƙaramin ɓangaren nau'ikan wannan al'adun na ado mai ban sha'awa, wasu lokuta suna ma'abatar da mai da kayan ado kaɗan, amma furanni sabon abu.
Aspidistra elator, tsayi ko watsa labarai (A. elatior)
Tsarin jinsunan aspidistra har yanzu yana fuskantar canje-canje. An gabatar da sababbin nau'ikan a ciki, an haɗa ƙananan abubuwa ko rarraba. Amma mafi yawan karatun da shahararrun nau'ikan aspidistra shine babba ko mafi tsayi wanda aka nuna a hoto.
Da farko dai, an dauki kasar Sin ta kasance wurin haifuwar nau'in halittun, amma a karshen karni na karshe, an samo irin wadannan nau'ikan alamuran dabbobin da ke tsibiran tsibiran Japan. An fara dasa shukar a matsayin lurida aspidistra, amma a yau an hade jinsunan.
Saboda haka, elatior ɗin da aka gabatar a cikin hoton aspidistra ana maganarsa a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar tsayi ko babban falo.
Tabbas, wannan nau'in tsiron yana da ganyayyaki masu launin fata, suna girma kai tsaye daga tushe da tashi sama da matakin ƙasa, gwargwadon nau'ikan aspidistra, daga 30-60 santimita. Underasan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta ƙunshi babban rhizome, wanda kai tsaye ƙarƙashin ƙasa na ƙasa ko fitowa a farfajiyarsa, da ƙarin ƙarin na bakin ciki. Ccarfin maye gurbi na aspidistra yana da girman 5 zuwa 10 mm, an yi masa ɗora Kwatancen kuma zai iya ɗaukar yanki mai yawa a cikin shuka na manya.
Ganyen Lanceolate ko ganyayyaki a wasu yanayi ya kai tsawon cm 50, kuma tsirinsu ya yi girma zuwa cm 35. Farin ganyen shine 6-10 cm.
Farantin takardar yana da wahala, kore kore. Bambancin aspidistra wanda aka samo a cikin yanayi tare da rayayye tare da ciyayi ko ganyayen ganye ya shahara a yau.
Aspidistra broadleaf, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, fure, samar da furanni masu ruwan kwalliya mai launuka masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita har zuwa cm 2. Furen yana iya samun ƙarfe 2 zuwa 4.
A cikin frolhy mai yawa corolla akwai daga 6 zuwa 8 tambura da kuma murhun da ke kama da naman kaza tare da diamita har zuwa 8 mm. A cikin yanayin, farkon aspidistra na fure daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu, lokacin da lokacin damina ya fara a yankin Asiya. Sa'an nan, a wurin furanni, kore ko launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zagaye waɗanda ke ɗauke da manyan tsaba an kafa su.
Yawan nau'ikan aspidistra ko Aspidistra Variegata tare da farin fari ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi, kamar taurari akan ƙasa mai duhu na farantin ganye, ko tare da raɗaɗin raunin da ya sha, yana da farin jini musamman.
Wannan ya sa babban aspidistra ake buƙata kuma ya shahara. Masu shayarwa suna ba da iri-iri na aspidistra, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, tare da ganyayyaki masu girma dabam, siffofi da launuka.
Aspidistra Attenuata (A. Attenuata)
Fitowar attenuata aspidistra daga dazuzzukan tsaunukan Taiwan tana da matukar tunawa da aspidistra mai fadi. Amma an gano shi bayan shekara ɗari, a cikin 1912.
Shuka tana da iska mai rarrafe, zagaye a cikin giciye tare da diamita na kusan cm 1 Girma a kan ƙasa mai ɓarna na gandun daji, wannan nau'in aspidistra, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, yana buɗe labule mai yawa. Za'a iya yin ado da ganyayyaki masu duhu tare da ƙananan aibobi masu haske. Dandalin petioles yana da tsawon 30-40 cm, kuma dokin lanceolate mai juyi na iya zama tsawon rabin rabin. Faɗin takardar ya fi ƙanƙanta nesa kuma kusan 8 cm.
Furen fure na nau'in aspidistra na daji, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, ba ya da kyan gani. Dankin yana fure furanni tare da diamita har zuwa 5 cm, tare da bracts 3-5. Nimbus mai kamannin birjik yana da launi mai launin shuɗi, yayin da petals na iya zama kusan fararen ko launin kore. A cikin fure daga 7 zuwa 8 stamens da fistil tare da diamita na har zuwa 5 mm. Itaccen fure na tsiro, musamman ma asperistra, yana da ban sha'awa da haske.
Lokacin furanni na wannan nau'in aspidistra yana farawa a watan Yuni, kadan daga baya 'ya'yan itatuwa suka bayyana.
Aspidistra babba-A. (A. Grandiflora)
An gano wannan nau'in aspidistra kwanan nan a Vietnam, kuma tsire-tsire nan da nan ya jawo hankalin masu ƙaunar al'adun wurare masu zafi. Dalilin ba shi da aure, har zuwa 80 cm tsawon obovate ganye tare da bambancin wurare akan farantin, kazalika da fure mai ban mamaki na aspidistra.
Abubuwan fure biyu ko uku sun bayyana akan tushen tsiro a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, wanda ya juye zuwa furanni mai nunin 2 cm zuwa 4. Corollas na launi mai launin shuɗi yana kasancewa akan tsutsa tsutsa kusan 5 cm. Kowane fure yana da fararen kayan ado mai launin shuɗi tare da gefuna masu launin shuɗi mai duhu, yana yin fure na nau'ikan aspidistra da aka gabatar a cikin hoto da gaske na musamman.
A cikin fure akwai aspidistra, kamar yadda a cikin hoto mai kama da gizo-gizo mai zafi, 11 ko 12 madaidaici har tsawon 3 mm. Maganin diski mai fasalin diski a cikin hanyar yana da tsawon kusan 3 mm da diamita har zuwa 5 mm.
A cikin daji, furanni sama da matakin ƙasa suna bayyana a Yuli. A gida, fure ba abu bane na yau da kullun kuma ya dogara ne akan kulawar aspidistra.
Aspidistra Sichuan (A. Sichuanensis)
Wurin haifan wannan nau'in aspidistra shine gandunan bamboo na kasar Sin, inda a wani wuri mai nisan mita 500-1100 sama da matakin teku, tsirrai suna cike da farin ciki.
Wannan nau'in aspidistra, a cikin hoto, yana da ƙazamin rreezome mai ƙarfi tare da diamita wanda ya kai 12 mm kuma ganye guda na tsaye zuwa 70 santimita na tsayi. An bambanta farantin ganye tare da wuraren wasan baka mai launin fata ta hanyar kore mai yawa ko launi mai ƙanshi kuma ya girma har zuwa santimita 35. Nisa daga cikin lanceolate ko elliptical-lanceolate ganye daga 4 zuwa 8. cm, petiole, ya danganta da iri-iri, na iya kaiwa tsawon 10 zuwa 40 cm.
Itace nau'in aspidistra na kasar Sin yana faduwa daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Furannin suna a haɗe zuwa tushen tare da taimakon ciyawa daga 5 zuwa 50 mm tsayi. A cikin kararrawa mai siffa da kararrawa masu fure shida, akwai tamburrori 6 da babban panthen columnar tare da diamita har zuwa 12 mm.
Idan aka kwatanta da aslatistra na elatior, furanni na wannan nau'in, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, karami ne da duhu, kusan baki-violet.
Aspidistra Tsarkakkun (A. oblanceifolia)
Wani nau'in aspidistra daga China ana kuma rarrabe shi da ƙananan furanni, amma wannan ba shine kawai fasalin shuka ba. Ya na da kunkuntar lanceolate ganye, girman wanda shine kawai 2.5-3 cm.
Baya ga siffofin da ko da koren ganye, akwai nau'ikan aspidistra, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, tare da fure mai launin shuɗi-kore.
Aspidistra guanjou (A. Guangxiensis)
A cikin hoton da aka nuna, aspidistra sunada bakin ciki, mm ne kawai 5 mm a diamita, tare da scaly rhizomes da ganyayyaki marasa tsayi ko siffar elliptical. Farantin ganye mai tsawon 20 cm ya hau kan doya mai tsayi yana girma zuwa tsawon santimita 40. Fil ɗin da kansa bai yi girma da na sauran nau'in halittu ba. Amma a kan farantin da yawa, rawaya mai launin shuɗi, bazuwar warwatse, da yawa ana samunsu akan tsire-tsire na wannan ƙasa ta China, a bayyane take.
A watan Mayu, a ƙasa kusa da aspidistra, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, zaku iya ganin ɗayan, furanni da wuya a haɗa tare da diamita wanda ya kai 5 santimita. An haɗa jigon mai launin shuɗi-violet mai tsayi a cikin petioles kimanin 4-5 cm tsayi, yayin da za a iya ganin fitowar tsoffin abubuwa masu kama da na babban aspidistra mai girma a duk furen takwas.
