Yawancin hotuna na nau'ikan fure na calathea fure suna bugun hasashen 'yan lambu ba tare da inflorescences mai ban sha'awa ba, amma tare da foliage tare da launuka na musamman don kowane iri-iri. Theasar asalin wannan nau'in tsiro mai tsire-tsire na herbaceous yanki shine wurare masu zafi na yankin Kudancin Amurka.
Babban calatheas har zuwa 70-80 cm babba yana da masaniyar masoya na amfanin gona na cikin gida don tsiro mai sauƙin m ko siffar elliptical, tare da ainihin asali a kan takardar gefen farantin da m burgundy launi a gefen baya. Kowane nau'in calathea, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, yana da kayan ado na musamman. A wasu nau'ikan, farantin ganye har zuwa 20-40 cm tsayi ana tsinkaye.
Akwai daga cikin amfanin gona na cikin gida mai kyau-wajan girke-girke da kuma waɗanda ke faranta ran floriculturists tare da ƙyalli-dimbin yawa inflorescences launuka daban-daban. Bayan kun tattaunad da adadin kuzari mai kwalliya a cikin tarin gida, zaku iya juyawa taga sill cikin kamannin dajin gaske.
Calathea Warszewicz (Calathea warscewiczii)
Wannan iri-iri kuma nasa ne a cikin jinsin blooming na calatheas. Kalatea Varshevich ana iya gane shi ta hanyar ganyen duhu mai duhu mai duhu tare da bugun haske, daga rarrabuwar jini daga tsakiya. Idan babba gefen takarda yana da zane-zane mai fasali, to, farfajiyar baya, kamar sauran calatheas na cikin gida, mai launin shuɗi-burgundy ne.
A inflorescence na kalatea Varshevich ya fito daga kirjin ganye, yana da farar fata na murza m juya mai sheki ko ruwan hoda, daga wanda ƙananan kwayoyi ke jan hankalin kwari. Bayan wilting fure na calathea, a cikin hoto, matasa an kirkiro rosettes akan kayanta, wanda masu girbin fure suke amfani dashi don yaduwar wani nau'in fure na wani sabon abu.
Saffron Calathea (Karin macijin)
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan kayan ado na cataleya da aka girma a gida. Ba wai kawai wannan ba, iri-iri yana da kyawawan kyawawan launuka na babban launi mai launin shuɗi-kore. Babban abun burgewa game da wannan nau'in shine babban adadin rashin sanin yakamata, wanda ba'a saba dashi ba akan yanayin launin shudi mai launin shuɗi. Yana da godiya ga launi kusa da launin saffron cewa calathea na Krokat ya sami suna na biyu.
Yawancin lambu suna san wannan kyakkyawan kallon kamar saffron calate. Idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai rikitarwa kuma ba ya ɗaukar sarari da yawa, har ma a kan taga. Amma yanayin yanayin shuka ba ya wadata, fure da kwanciyar hankali na bunƙasa duhu ana iya cimma su ne kawai idan an cika duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don kula da wannan baƙon daga wurare masu nisa.
A cikin hoto na fure na wannan nau'in, a bayyane yake a bayyane yadda haske inflorescences Orange mai haske yake a kan asalin kusan baƙar fata. Al'adu na kayan ado suna ba da amsa ga miya mai kyau, baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye kuma yana jurewa da dashi ba mara kyau ba, yana ba shi damar ƙara yawan taro.
Kalilin da aka yiwa kwalliya (Calathea ornata)
Kayan mactar da aka yi wa ado ya fito daga wasu nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa tare da ganyayyaki masu wuce gona da iri tare da babbar jijiya ta tsakiya da kuma sabanin launuka masu launin fari. A game da furannin furanni a yau akwai kyawawan kayan gona da yawa na wannan kyakkyawan nau'in calathea. Amma mafi yawan lokuta a cikin tarin za ku iya samun calathea Sanderian tare da ganyayyaki mai fadi-m na Oskars mai duhu.
Babban bakin ciki mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ko fararen fata, mai amfani da layi biyu da yake daga tsakiyar jijiya zuwa gefuna na farantin ganye, ba wa shuka shuka tasirin ado. Ganyen ganye ne mai launin shuɗi ko burgundy.
A gida, kwalin Sanderian ba ya girma sama da 50 cm, amma a yanayi kambi zai iya girma sosai kuma ya kai ko da tsayin mita biyu.
Calathea taguwar (Calathea zebrina)
Kodayake duk nau'ikan calatheas basu bambanta a cikin yanayin ɗabi'a ba kuma suna tilasta wa mai shukar fure don kula da kansu koyaushe, wannan nau'in yana da halin wari.
Calathea taguwar ko zebrin tana da hankali sosai ga bushewar iska, saboda haɓakar da kuke buƙata tana da abinci mai gina jiki, ƙasa mara lahani da kulawa ga shayarwa. A yanayi, furen wannan nau'in calathea, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, da sauri yana girma kuma yana samar da tsinkayen bishiya mai ƙarfi har zuwa mita a tsayi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, daidai calathea daidai yake zama a cikin gidan.
Babban girman kai na taguwar calathea shine manyan ganye. An shirya farantin fitila mai haske, santimita 50-centimita mai tsayi tare da ƙararraki na ado na launin kore mai duhu, ƙasan takardar shine burgundy mai zurfi.
Calathea lansifolia (Calathea lancifolia)
Nau'in nau'ikan calathea da aka gabatar a cikin hoto na thean kaɗan ne, amma sun yaba da masu girma na fure, nau'in fure na tsiro. A cikin ƙasa, a cikin mayukan bala'i na Brazil, calathea lansifolia na zaune cikin yanayin kusan yanayin zafi, zafi mai yawa da abinci mai yalwa. Mai son tsire-tsire na cikin gida dole ne ya kula da yanayi guda don sha'awar furannin calathea da aka nuna a cikin hoto.
Calathea lansifolia babban tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida, tsayinsa yana iya kaiwa cm 80. Furen yana a kan gajerun farfajiyar da ke gindin ganye. Launin Corollas fari ne, ko kuma ruwan hoda mai haske. Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, na bakin ciki, koren haske a launi da duhu duhu tare da tsakiyar jijiya. A gefe na baya, faranti na ganye na calathea na lansifolia suna da launi mai launin shuɗi.
Calathea Makoyana
Wani nau'in kusa da tsiron da ya gabata shine Makatea Calathea, 'yar asalin Brazil. Fushin wannan nau'in kuma an rufe shi da wurare masu banbanci, amma faranti fararen kansu sun fi zagaye, kuma a bayansu an maimaita tsarin gaba ɗaya, ba kawai a cikin kore ba, amma cikin sautunan launin shuɗi.
Calathea rufibarba
Ganyen elongated na wannan nau'in calathea, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, yana iya zama kamar talakawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in wannan shuka. Furen yana da koren launi mai launin kore, wanda a wasu nau'ikan yana shimfidawa zuwa gefen baya. Koyaya, calathea kyakkyawa ce sabili da ƙarancin fararen faranti dake zaune akan doguwar ƙwaya mai launin shuɗi.
A gida, shuka yana buƙatar abinci mai kyau da kuma sanya shi cikin haske na yanayi. Kasancewa ga yanayin tsarewa, maigari na iya karɓar ƙaramar rawaya, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, furannin calathea
Calathea Bachemiana
Ganyen wannan nau'in calathea kujeru ne sosai kuma dogaye, har zuwa cm 35. An riƙe su a kan katako mai zurfi na katako kuma suna samar da rosette mai yawa sama da ƙasa. Siffar halayyar jinsin itace launi na azurfa na ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren fararen ganye, wanda akan kayan adon furanni masu duhu da ke kama da ƙaƙƙarfan ɗan itacen dutsen ya fito fili.
Furannin Bachem calathea ba su da ado kamar na saffron calathea, amma suna daɗaɗa hoto baki ɗaya kuma suna da sha'awa ga masoya al'adun wurare masu zafi.
Calathea farinas
Roseate calathea wata ƙasa ce ta ƙasar Brazil, inda tsire-tsire ya kai tsayin santimita 80 kuma yana farantawa ido rai tare da gurnani mai faɗi, wanda yake da wuya a samu ko da sauran nau'in calathea.
Mafi na kowa a cikin tarin masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine calathea medallion. Ana iya gane wannan nau'in ta hanyar ganye mai launin fata mai launin fata tare da kayan adon siliki masu yawa. Tsarin tsakiya shine ruwan hoda, ana iya ganin bugun zaitun a kusa da shi, kuma tsiri mai tsami ko farin goge ya wuce kusa da gefen farantin ganye. Gefen baya na ganyen wannan fure mai fure wanda yake a kan shinge na pancake shine rasberi, mai haske sosai.
Calathea Loseneri (Calathea Barcelona)
Hare daga yankunan Equatorial na Ecuador, Kolumbia da Peru, shine calathea na Loseneri. Ba a bambanta wannan tsiro ta launuka na asali na asali ba, amma ya mallaki wuri mai dacewa a cikin tarin masu noman fure saboda hasken lanceolate foliage da kyawawan furanni masu launin shudi na Calathea.
