A shekara ta 1996, ɗakunan Dutch sun ba connoisseurs sabon bako daga Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ke da fure mai ban mamaki - Zamioculcas. Nan da nan, '' botanists na gida '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''. A cikin 2007, an fara gabatar da fasalin dwarf (cultivar) wannan baƙon na wurare masu zafi.
Zamiokulkas - farin ciki na mata
Me yasa Zamiokulkas ya sami sunan mara kyau na “fure na maƙarƙashiya” kuma a lokaci guda “farin ciki na mace”? Mafi m, saboda furenninta yana kama da inflorescences na Spathiphyllum, wanda, bisa ga sanannun imani, a gefe guda, yana nufin tsirrai masu nomakuma, a gefe guda, ya sauwakar da uwargidan gidan daga kadaici kuma ya tabbatar mata da abokiyar rayuwa mai aminci. Kallon hotunan wadannan tsirrai, hakika akwai wata kamance a cikin tsarin furanni.
Domin zamioculcas ta zama mace mai farin ciki, dole ne a cika adadin yanayi:
- ganye don cirar kai dole ne a "sace" ko kuma a sami tukunyar da aka dasa ta ɗan shuka (daga shagon fure) a matsayin kyauta;
- har ma don shuka da aka bayar, kuna buƙatar ba mai bayarwa kamar tsabar kuɗi biyu;
- bai kamata a sanya shuka a cikin ɗakin kwana ba - ofis ko ɗakin baƙi yana da kyau;
- Kada ku sayar da ganyen tsirar ku don samun ƙarin abin ci gaba.
Koyaya, babban yanayin don farin ciki na mata shine, kamar yadda koyaushe, prosaic. Zamioculcas blooms da wuya, kuma shuka kanta tana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, kulawa da kulawa, kuma idan ba ku kula da shi ba, to, ya fara mutuwa. Tabbas, duk wata dangantaka mai jituwa, gami da iyali, kulawa ce ta yau da kullun da “aiki”. Kodayake, a zahiri, kula da "fure mai ƙarancin gado" yana cikin ikon kowane, har ma da ɗan lambu mai ƙware, duk da haka, kamar yadda ake gina dangi mai ƙarfi.
Da dukiya mai kudi
Wannan tsire-tsire na gida na ornamental wani lokaci ana rikita shi tare da Itace Kudi, bambancin Kolanchoe. A halin da ake ciki, idan aka gwada Zamiokulkas (hoto 1) da Crassula (hoto 2), da wuya a kira su tagwaye.
Domin Zamiokulkas don fara tasirinsa na sihiri don jawo hankalin kuɗi a cikin gidan ta hanyar dala, ya zama dole bi waɗannan matakan:
- Rataya a kan rassan Asalin daga takardar dala. Firam ɗin dalaram ɗin cikin lambobin ya kamata a yi musu jagora sama. Kada ka manta game da coinsan tsabar kudi a cikin nau'i na abin wuya da aka yi da aninai.
- Sanya babban lissafin denomination a ƙarƙashin tukunya. Anan, ya zama dole don kare dala "yanki na takarda" tare da polyethylene daga yaduwar danshi.
Idan kuwa, Zamiokulkas ya fara ɓacin rai, to sai ya biyo alamu, ya zama dole a sanya ƙaramin ɗan ƙoshin lafiya kuma kusa da shi.
Zamiocúlcas - ar ya haɗu da cognoscitur
'Ya'yan itaciya sun san shi. " Farkon wannan karin magana ta fatar ya yi daidai da wannan shuka. Tabbas, daidai saboda fure Zamioculcas kuma an "yaba".
Bayanin Botanical
Zamioculcas - kawai jinsunan Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Zamioculcas zameyelistny), mallakar asalin monotypic ne na dangin Aronnikov, wanda ke da kusan 3 dubu monocotyledonous tsire-tsire. Ya fito ne daga Afirka mai zafi - Mozambique. Itace ciyawa mai cike da ciyawa mai kauri, mai ƙarfi, mai rhizome da lanceolate, ganyayyaki mai cike da dunƙulen launin tare da daskararren launi, wanda aka fentin cikin launi mai duhu mai cike da duhu. A cikin ingantaccen shuka, ganyayyaki sun kai girma zuwa 1 m a tsayi.
Furen (inflorescence) yana da peculiar, ba ya bambanta da kyakkyawa ta musamman, amma yana da matukar kyau. Haka kuma, yanayin cikin gida Zamioculcas fure yana da wuya - tare da kulawa da ta dace, kawai 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 5-6. Bayyana wannan “furen” a matsayin mai laushi na cob mai haske tare da yanayin rubutu mai ban mamaki, fasalin launi da kuma “labule” mai launin kore a takaice aiki ne mara godiya. Zai fi kyau kalli hoto na Zamiokulkas.
Gudun ruwa
Yadda za a kula da Zamiokulkas yadda ya kamata?
Wannan kyau succulent blooms kawai a girma - da shuka dole ne ya kasance mai ƙarfi, kuma da-girma. Kodayake wasu masoya, godiya ga alama mai kulawa da yawancin abubuwan "mallaka, sirri" matasa matasa samfurori Bloom. Sabili da haka, don ganin fure dole ne kuyi haƙuri kuma ku sami kwarewar ku.
Bayan fure da pollination a gida, koda kuwa an kafa 'ya'yan itace - kananan berries mai launin ruwan kasa, zuriyarsu basu taba cikakke ba.
A gida, Zamioculcas ana yada shi:
- Tare da taimakon ganye - yanki mai ganye yana yabanya da gawayi, an bar shi tsawon awanni 8, sannan a dasa a ƙasa.
- Yanke - ganye 1 (tushe) da toho 1 ya kamata ya kasance akan kara. Kafin dasa shuki, ciyawar da ta ƙare ya kamata ta bushe don awa 1.
- Rarraba kwayoyin zuwa sassan.
Mahimmanci! Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki na musamman, don namo kansa ya fi dacewa a sayi kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka shirya don cacti da succulents, kuma a sa wani shimfiɗa na yadudduka da yashi a ƙasan tukunyar wuta. Guda ɗaya ya shafi baƙon da aka kawo gidan daga shagon furen - a nan gaba furen yana buƙatar dasawa da ciyarwa.
Wuri don rayuwa mai kyau da fure
Shuka zai yi girma a kowane yanayi na gida, amma wurin kusa da taga ta kudu (ko akan windowsill) ana ɗaukar ingantaccen haske. Yana son hunturu wasu sanyaya - optimally +17 ° C. Zamiokulkas yana son sabo da iska kuma baya son ɗumbin zafi, sabili da haka bai kamata a fesa shi ba, amma a kai a kai sai ya buɗe taga ya kwantar da ɗakin. Koyaya, wannan karnukan tsarkakakke ne, kuma yana da matukar godiya saboda goge duk bayan ganyensa da ruwan goro.
Watering da ciyar
Baƙin kudu yana ƙaunar lokacin da ba a shayar da shi sosai, amma yalwata. Bi waɗannan jagororin:
- bayan yin ruwa, don kauce wa jujjuyawar tushe, abu ne mai mahimmanci a zuba ruwa daga kwanon rufi;
- ruwa kawai tare da shiri, tsayayyen (sa'o'i 12);
- Alamar ba da ruwa za ta zama busasshiyar ƙasa a cikin tukunya;
- Yana da kyau mutum a cika shi da yawa fiye da abin sha;
- a cikin hunturu, ruwa sau 2 ƙasa da lokacin rani.
Ya kamata a ciyar da Zamiokulkas daidai da bin umarnin takin don takin zamani, ciyawar cacti ko tsire-tsire na kayan ado. A cikin hunturu, ba a shigar da fitsarin fure ba kwata-kwata, amma a cikin bazara da lokacin rani - babu fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu.
Kar ku damu idan "farin ciki na mace" ya fara juyawa tsohuwar ganye - wannan tsari ne na halitta. Idan ƙananan yara suka fara jujjuya launin rawaya, to, yana da daraja la'akari da sake tsarin tsarin ban ruwa - tsire-tsire ko dai an goge shi ko yashi. A ƙarshen batun, yana da gaggawa a dasa shuka a cikin tukunya tare da sauran ƙasa, da farko bari Tushen ya bushe na 1-2 awanni.
Idan duhun duhu ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki? Don haka "fure mai fure" yana da sanyi kuma yana jin tsoron zane.
Allah ya kiyaye
Game da wariya da camfi - wannan lamari ne da ya shafi kowa da kowa. Amma abin da yake da muhimmanci shi ne tsire ne mai guba. Dole ne a kula da hankali lokacin dasawa, yankuna da ganyayyaki, kuma musamman lokacin rarraba tubers yayin yaduwa. Ba za a bar ruwan 'ya'yan Zamioculcas ya shiga fata da membranes na mucous ba - suna haifar da yanayin wutar mai ƙarfi sosai kuma suna buƙatar wanka mai ɗorewa da ruwa mai gudana. Yi aiki kawai tare da safofin hannu!
Dama daidai yarda da duk dokokin Feng Shui, barin tafiya a hankali, lura da matakan aminci - da Soyayya zasu shigo gidanku kuma tarin kuɗi zasu karu!
Zamiokulkas shima kyauta ce mai dacewa ga yan kasuwa na kowane matakin. Ba zai zama da sauƙi kasancewar kyakkyawar barometer ga ofis ko liyafar ba, amma zai iya dacewa da yanayin ƙirar kowane kasuwanci, musamman idan kun gabatar da ma'aurata: Anthurium - "farin ciki na maza" da Zamiokulkas - "farin ciki na mata".
