Honeysuckle kiwo

Honeysuckle na haifuwa cikin sauki. Dukansu ta zuriyarsu da ciyawar, duk da haka, yayin yaduwar iri, ba a adana haruffan halayyar, saboda haka ana amfani da wannan hanyar akasari a cikin aikin kiwo. Koyaya, yana iya zama da amfani a gare ku. Don haka a tuna: ƙwayoyin honeysuckle ƙanana ne, don haka shuka su mafi kyau a cikin tukwane ko kwalaye. Mafi kyawun ranar shuka shine Yuni-Yuli - nan da nan bayan zaɓi na tsaba daga berries. Idan kun shuka a cikin bazara, to, kuyi ƙarancin tsaba na wata ɗaya akan takaddar tace. Rufe matattun takaddun takaddun takarda tare da tsaba tare da fim da wuri a cikin irin wannan wurin don kar su fallasa su zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.

Zuba sandar kogin kogin kogin tare da rufin 3-4 cm zuwa kasan akwatin don tabbatar da magudanar ruwa. Sannan a zuba 5-7 cm na cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi adadin turɓaya, humus da yashi kogi. Sanya 'yan' ya 'ya' yan itacen tare da dunkule takaddun takarda a cikin akwatin shuka kuma a rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa na cm 2-3 cm, yayyafa yashi a saman don kada ɓoyewar ƙasa ta samar.

J.f.excelsior

Hakanan za'a iya shuka tsaba da bushewa. A wannan yanayin, cika su da yashi kogin tare da Layer na rabin milimita. Don haɓaka germination, tsaba (idan ba a shuka su nan da nan ba bayan ware daga berries), stratify a zazzabi na 0 - da 5 ° a cikin yashi rigar kwanaki 20-30.

A lokacin shuka lokacin rani, a ƙarshen ƙarshen girma, seedlings yawanci suna da farkon biyu na gaskiya ganye kuma sun kai tsayin 10-15 mm. Irin waɗannan hunturu na hunturu da kyau a cikin iska, kodayake yana da kyau don motsa akwatunan zuwa wurin da ke kula da daskararren dusar ƙanƙara mai danshi.

A ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu, kawo kwalaye tare da seedlings a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi. Bayan kimanin mako guda, lokacin da suke da ganyayen ganye, ana yanke seedlings bisa ga makircin na 10-15 × 5 cm, kuma bayan hatsarin sanyi ya wuce, ɗaukar tsirrai zuwa waje.

A ƙarshen faɗuwar shekara ta biyu, seedlings ya kai tsayin 10-15 cm kuma suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. A farkon Satumba, ana shuka su ne a yankin da ke girma bisa ga tsarin 20-50 cm 20 cm.

A lokacin da aka shuka shuka, a nutse su a cikin lokaci na ganye guda biyu na gaskiya a shekarar shuka. A lokacin bazara, ana shayar da seedlings da sako.

Girma yana wuce shekaru 1-2. Kulawar Shuka ya ƙunshi shayarwa, weeding, kwance ƙasa.

Hanya mafi kyawun yaduwar ciyayi itace kore. Yankan yankan wuya koda ba tare da magani tare da girma da kwayoyi.

Daga haɓakar shekara-shekara, a yanka yanke a cikin ƙarshen ƙarshen fure. Ya kamata su zama tsawon cm 10-15. Cire ƙananan ganye daga gare su.

Nan da nan bayan an girbe, dasa shuki a cikin wuraren ɗamarar abinci ko hotbeds bisa ga tsarin 10 × 5 cm. A ƙarshen mako na biyu na rooting, Tushen farko ya bayyana, an kuma kafa tushen tushen a ƙarshen watan Agusta. An samo sakamako mai kyau sosai ta hanyar dasa itace da ƙwayar kore a cikin fim na greenhouses sanye take da tsarin hazo na wucin gadi.

Tushen daskararrun hagu ana barin su yi girma a wurin tushen. Koyaya, idan suna yawanci suna, yana da kyau a dasa su. Girma yana wuce shekaru 1-2. A cikin makarantar seedlings, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayar da su, kwance ƙasa, ciyawa. Cire furanni a farkon shekarar don bunkasa haɓakar harba.

Yaduwa ta hanyar lignified cuttings yana ba da ƙananan kashi na tushen, don haka ba amfani bane don amfani da wannan hanyar don yaduwar ruwan zuma.

Zaku iya yaduwar honeysuckle da kwance a kwance. A farkon bazara, fil karfi da rassan shekara-shekara mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Kiyaye kasar gona ta kasance mara laka a lokacin bazara. A cikin bazara ko bazara na shekara mai zuwa, ware cuttings daga mahaifin shuka da dasa shi zuwa wurin dindindin.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:

• H. Sharafutdinov, dan takarar noma na kimiyyar