Stefanotis shine ingantaccen tsire-tsire wanda ba kasafai yake a cikin halittar ɗan adam ba su da ƙasa da 16. Yanayin yanayi na haɓakar stefanotis shine Madagascar da tsibiri na tarin tsibirin Malay, inda yake birgima a gefen gandun daji a cikin inuwa m. Godiya ga ingantacciyar ƙanshin furanni a cikin aikin lambu, sau da yawa ana samun sunan sa - “Madagascar jasmine”.
Iri da iri
Daga dukkan nau'in halittun da ke wanzu a dabi'a a al'ada, za ku iya samun daya -stefanotis floribunda (fure) - Liana mai tsawon mita 5 tare da furannin furanni masu kama da kambi. Launin furanni fararen fata ne, amma kuma ana samun suma. A wani reshe za a iya located har zuwa 7 buds. Ganyayyaki mara duhu masu duhu na iya zama girman dabino na mutum.
Stefanotis floribunda variegate - Bambancin nau'ikan da ke sama. Siffar ta musamman ita ce launi ta lian ganye, wanda aka cika ta da launin shuɗi, koren haske, rawaya mai launin shuɗi da tsummoki, yayin da tukin ganyen ke ɗan daɗaɗa.
Stefanotis kulawar gida
A cikin gida stefanotis na bukatar kulawa mai mahimmanci, tunda wannan shuka a dabi'ance ta zahiri tana rayuwa ne a cikin yanayin da suke nesa da gida. Abu ne mai wahalar yin girma a cikin ƙaramin ɗaki.
Yanayin zafi na stefanotis yana ƙayyade ƙaunarsa ta zafi da danshi, ƙari, ya ba da mummunar ma'amala ga hasken rana, hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai haifar da ƙonewa har ma da lalacewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Colds, canjin zafin jiki mai kaifi kuma ta hanyar iska yana da mutuƙar mutuwa a gare shi.
Za a zaɓi tukunya don distillation sarari, zai fi dacewa da yumbu, tare da babban magudanar ruwa, daga kaka zuwa bazara ana bada shawara a saka shi a kan tebur ɗin da ke fuskantar kudu, kuma a lokacin rani - matsar da shi zuwa taga ko yamma.
Hakanan za'a kula da walƙiya tare da kulawa da ta dace, kawar da gabaɗaya yiwuwar tsiron ya kasance a magariba, kuma, a wata musayar, a cikin haske mai tsananin haske. A lokacin zafi, stefanotis yana buƙatar rarraba wutar lantarki, kuma don hunturu yana da mahimmanci don samar da ƙarin na'urori masu amfani da hasken wuta, alal misali, fitilun fitila, wanda zai sa shi jin kusan a gida.
Jasmin lambun wata itaciya ce mai kyawu mai kyawu wacce take girma yayin barin gida. Don cimma yalwar fure kuma ku guji cututtuka da kwari, karanta shawarwari masu girma a wannan labarin.
Stefanotis ruwa
Kamar yadda bambance bambancen kamar yadda gwamnonin hasken wutar lantarki ya kamata a shayar dasu.
- A lokacin bazara ya kamata yalwatacce, tare da nuni ga bushewa mai sauƙi daga ƙasa ƙasa;
- a cikin kaka-hunturu - wanda ba shi da yawa, amma mai karimci (wanda ya sa ƙammar da take ciki ba ta bushewa sosai);
- a karshe mataki na hunturu da farkon bazara, ya kamata a yi watering tare da tazara 3 kwanaki, amma ƙasa da yawa.
An bada shawara don amfani da laushi, zama, ruwa mai laushi, hana tsawanta da fure.
Ilasa don stefanotis
Cakuda ƙasa dole ne ya zama iska da ruwa mai ma'ana kuma har zuwa ɗan acidic. Irin waɗannan halayen suna kwatanta cakuda duniya don tsire-tsire na fure na ado, wanda za'a iya siyan su a shagon kuma gauraye da karamin yashi.
Koyaya, mafi kyawun zaɓi a wannan yanayin ana ɗaukar shi shine shiri na ƙasa hannu ɗaya ta ɗayan hanyoyin da aka gabatar 2.
Kuna iya haxa daidai gwargwado kyawawan kyawawan tsire-tsire na gona, takin shekaru 3-5, babba, ba yashi kogi (duka fari da rawaya za su yi) da peat. Ko kuma, don yanki ɗaya na humus, haɗu a cikin sassan 2 na ganye mai laushi, sod (daga filin ko makiyaya) da filayen peat.
Maganar Stefanotis a gida
Madagascar jasmine ana dasa shi a lokacin bazara, kafin furanni su bayyana. Babu yadda za a yi wannan yayin furanni, saboda tsire-tsire zai rasa duk buds.
Mitar sabbin kumburin matasa ita ce shekara 1, alhali bai kamata manyan mutane suyi zuriyarsu fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3 ba. Hanyar mafi aminci shine nutsuwa tare da ƙari da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin ƙarami mai ƙwanƙwasa da in mun gwada.
Ciyar da Stephanotis
Babban ɓangare na ciyarwa don stefanotis, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan haɗin gwal da na ma'adinai, ya kamata a shafa a cikin bazara da bazara, kowane kwanaki 14. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, stefanotis baya buƙatar bitamin.
Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman zuwa lokacin Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da stefanotis ke buƙatar ciyarwa ta musamman, wato, ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin phosphate ko narkar da saniya. Don sauƙaƙe tsarin, zaka iya amfani da takin zamani don tsire-tsire na ornamental.
Trimming stefanotis a gida
Don dacewa da duka kurangar, Madagascar Jasmine yana da kyau musamman idan kun bi tsarin harbe-harbe, yana yanyanka su lokaci zuwa lokaci. Lokacin bazara na haɓaka mai aiki ya fi dacewa da wannan hanyar.
Koyaya, yakamata kuyi taka tsan-tsan kuma cire mai tushe ba tare da foliage ba, kuma bayan dogon dogon lashes ɗin ana iya yanke shi kawai. Idan kuka yanke mai tushe lokacin bazara, fure zai daɗe.
Stefanotis a cikin hunturu
Lokacin da hunturu ta zo, stefanotis da ke kan windowsill na window ɗin kudu ya daina buƙatar shading, haka ma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana da matuƙar shirya ƙarin haske tare da phytolamps saboda tsire-tsire ya fallasa ga haske aƙalla awanni 12 a rana.
Ana fitar da feshin hunturu a cikin ɗakunan sanyi da wuya, tare da ruwa mai zafi kuma kawai lokacin da aka kunna abubuwa masu amfani da dumama, kuma ƙura da aka tara akan ɗanyen an shafe shi da rigar rigar.
Itace tana da matukar bukatar gaske game da yanayin zazzabi a duk tsawon lokacin, kuma mafi mahimmancin aikin da maigidan ta ke fuskanta shine ƙaddamar da canjin yanayi zuwa lokacin sanyi. Daidaitaccen yanayin zafin jiki na stefanotis a watan Afrilu-Satumba shine 20-25 ℃, a watan Satumba-Nuwamba - kasa da 22 ℃, da ragowar lokaci - ba fiye da 14-16 ℃. Tsayawa cikin sanyi yana da amfani mai amfani akan fure furen, amma ƙananan ƙarancin 13 ледует ya kamata a bi.
Maganar Stefanotis ta yankan
Hanyar da aka fi so da yaduwa da ke faruwa a cikin aikin lambu ana ɗaukar cutarwa ne. Bai da wahala kamar zuriya, kuma yana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako.
Don tushen tushe, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙananan sassan matasa daga fi, gami da internode da dama da ganyayyaki 2-3. Bayan yankan, ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai laushi hade da m yashi, ko cikin yashi mai tsabta zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm, sannan an rufe shi da tsare kuma an canza shi zuwa ɗakuna mai haske, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Dole ne a shayar da ƙasa a hankali, kuma lokacin da rigar, zazzabi ya kamata ya tashi sama da 24 ℃. Yankin zai dauki tushe na dan wani lokaci, sabili da haka ba ya ji rauni don amfani da tushen tsinkaye kamar tushen. Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya tsammanin tushen farko da ganyayyaki na makonni 2-3. Bayan haka, an cire fim din kuma bayan wasu 'yan makonni matasa matasa sun dasa Stephanotis.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin dukkanin cututtukan yiwuwar stehanotis, yawancin suna da alaƙa da rashin bin ka'idodi na kulawa.
Misali rashin fure yana nuna ko dai adadin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, ko canjin zafin jiki, ko wani rauni mai rauni.
Idan an lura yellowing ganyeZai dace a bincika ruwan lemun tsami da inganta hasken wuta.
Babban haɗari ga stefanotis tsakanin kwayar cutar shine mealybug (Yana fitar da farin fat mai rufi a kan sassa na shuka) da garkuwa (saboda su, stefanotis kusan yana juya launin rawaya kuma ya zama an rufe shi da abun launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa a cikin mafi guntu lokaci). Hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar yakar su ita ce amfani da kwari.
