Dace namo dolichos daga tsaba a gida

Dolichos sanannen tsiro ne na shekara-shekara wanda yawanci muke shukawa. Sauƙi don yaduwa da tsaba., kuma saurin haɓaka yana ba da tabbacin gazebo mai kyan gani ko ƙirar a farfajiya mai zaman kanta. Bari muyi zurfin bincike game da wannan tsirran da kuma irin abubuwan da ake amfani da shi.

Dolichos ko Curly Lilacs: Bayyanar Halittu

Wannan liana kyakkyawa ce wacce ta cancanci kasancewarta a cikin adon lambun. Tsawon itacen inabi mai hauhawa ya dogara da wurin girma, can nesa da kudu za a dasa shi, zai fi tsawo. A cikin ƙasa na Krasnodar, zai iya girma zuwa tsawo na 3 m.

Dolichos talakawa

Takardun Leaf suna kama da siffar zuciya kuma suna da inuwa daban-daban:

• Kore
• M;
• Dishwararren Ruwa.

Bambanci a cikin launi na ganye ya dogara da iri-iri. Furanni suna da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa kuma ana tattara su cikin inflorescences na goga tare da buds masu yawa. Har zuwa 35 inji mai kwakwalwa na iya zama a cikin burushi guda. m furanni. Varietal Dolichos, ban da ganyen launuka daban-daban, suna da bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin launi na inflorescences:

• Fari
• Ruwan hoda;
• Rasberi;
• Shuɗi.

Flow yana farawa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma yakan ci gaba har sai sanyi na farko.

Saboda furanni su yi fure a kan itacen inabi kafin su girma tare da seedlings.

Blooming a wurin kyawawan furanni, gungu na wake masu tsiro, waɗanda su ma ana cikin bunch kuma suna kama inabi.

Dolichos ko huhun wake

A cikin kowane wake har zuwa 12 cm tsayi akwai tsaba masu launin launi da nau'i mai zagaye. Chaya daga cikin adadin furanni yakan faɗi a wurin sa matsakaicin 10 wake.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin iri

Furanni na Dolichos, Hyacinth wake, Curly Lilac, Purasashen Gargaɗi sune sunayen kowane nau'in Dolichos Purple ko na yau da kullun.

Sunan Botanical lakabin Lablab purpureus.

Wannan creeper yana da sunaye da yawa, tunda ya girma kusan ko'ina kuma an daɗe yana amfani da abinci da adon lambucewa kowace al'umma suna kiranta hanyar kansu. Don haka waɗannan ba nau'ikan daban-daban bane, amma sunan nau'in halitta ɗaya da aka sani a cikin ƙasarmu a ƙarƙashin sunan Dolikhos.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Dangane da Dolichos na kowa, an ƙirƙiri sabon nau'in shuka:

1. Wakar ruwan hoda.
2. M garkuwa.
3. Lilac cascade.

Dolichos Aikace-aikace

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da tsire-tsire don yin ado da lambun da kuma dafa abinci.

Ga lambun

A cikin gonar ana shuka shi, kamar kowane legumes tare da shinge ko shimfiɗa trellis. Don samun ƙarin wake, ana shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings, yana barin 20 cm tsakanin ramuka, kuma a cikin jere-jera-kasa ba kasa da mita ba.

A cikin zane mai faɗi

Dolichos ya dace don yin ado da katanga, arbor, fences and outbuildings har zuwa 4 m high

Tun da yake wannan shuka itaciya ce mai kyau, ana dasa ta kusa da gandunan ruwa da kuma shinge. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya yin kyau da sauri ado da filayen fure. A ƙafafun vines za su yi kyau:

• Perennial Asters ba na babban tsayi ba;
• Gatzania;
• Dandalin Dimorph;
• Marigolds.

A abinci da magani

Dolichos a abinci galibi ana amfani dashi a abincin Indiya. Can ba kawai ado ne na baranda ba, har ma da shuka da aka noma don abinci. Dolichos ba wai kawai yana da ƙanshin kayan gargaɗi ba, har ma yana da ingantattun matakan kariya.

Dangane da wannan, zaku iya cinye abinci, har da 'ya'yan itatuwa iri iri, har da kwafsa na kore.

Ganyen Dolichos na duniya ne, an shirya su azaman gefuna kuma an haɗa su da abincin nama. Yayi kyau tare da ginger ko kwakwa. Amma domin cutarwa mai cutarwa ya bar wake sai a shafa shi kafin a dafa shi a ruwa har zuwa awa 2.

Tare da karfin Dolichos, maganin gargajiya a kasar Sin yana yin kayan kwalliya wadanda ke kula da cututtuka daban-daban na ciki da tsarin narkewa.

Abin da ake amfani da tsari

Kodayake babban dalilin Dolichos na ado ne, ana kuma amfani dashi don abinci, musamman a abinci na Indiya.

Yawancin 'ya'yan itacen shuka ana amfani da su a cikin jita-jita na Indiya, ba su sami irin wannan amfani ba a dafa tare da mu. Amma idan kuna son yin gwaji a abinci, zaku iya dafa daga gare ta:

• Miyar;
• Salati;
• Naman.

Dukiya mai amfani

Da wake suna da kyawawan halaye da yawa.:

1. Samun abun arziki na bitaminda sauri kara adadin bitamin a jikin mutum.
2. Taimaka tsarkake hanta tare da cututtuka daban-daban.
3. Lowers sukari tare da ciwon sukari.

Girma

Don fure shukar ya fara, da wuri-wuri ya kamata ku damu da haɓaka ƙwayar Dolichos. Tunda a hanyar da ba ta yin seedling, furanni, kuma, gwargwadon haka, ba za a iya ganin iri ba.

Noma

Dolichos tsaba

Sabili da haka, ya cancanci girma Dolichos seedlings. A saboda wannan dalili a farkon Maris, kafin dasa shuki tsaba, ya kamata su lalata harsashi Wannan ne yake aikata domin tsaba germinate mafi kyau.

Inda akwai farin rami na lalacewa ba shi yiwuwa ya bugu, tunda a wannan wurin akwai kwaro mai barkewar itacen inabin.

Bayan alamu 'ya'yan itacen da aka shuka suna cikin ruwan dumi tare da bayani na potassium permanganate ruwan hoda.

Zazzabi yayin tarar da tsaba ya zama digiri +7, don haka sai a saka akwati tare da soyayyen tsaba a cikin firiji.

Bayan wannan hanya, mun ci gaba zuwa dasa iri a cikin ƙasa. Dasa su a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

1. A cikin allunan peat.
2. A cikin kwantena da aka tsara don dasa shuki.

Tare da Allunan peat komai ya bayyana sarai - sun yi yaushi kuma lokacin da suka yi girma, aka saka tsaba na Dolichos a ciki. Bayanin kulawa na gaba zai ƙunshi lokacin shayarwa da shigarwa na sandar tallafi idan ƙwan ya tsiro ya yi yawa a cikin girma.

Akwatin ta cika da abinci mai gina jiki da nutsar da shi. Za'a iya siyan ƙasa don shuka daga kowane kamfani ko aka haɗa da kanku, ɗaukar komai a daidai rabo:

• Shekar ƙasa;
• Peat;
• Yaki.

Tsaba kusa da zurfin 4 cm tare da nesa na 5 cm. ban da juna. A lokaci guda, ba kwa buƙatar rufe akwati tare da shuki masu zuwa nan gaba tare da gilashi ko jaka; kawai kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe. Idan tukunyar ta tsaya a wuri mai zafin rana tare da zazzabi mai zafi na digiri 21, to, bayan kwanaki 7, farkon harbe na Dolichos zasu bayyana.

A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ana shuka tsaba Dolichos don shuka a cikin yanayin greenhouse

Ya kamata a watsa ƙwayoyin da ruwa kuma a shayar da su akan lokaci, ba tare da jira har sai ƙasa a cikin tanki ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Idan ƙwayar ta yi tsayi, ya fi kyau a tsaya wani sanda kusa da shi kuma ta haɗa shi da ita don kada ya rataye daga tukunyar.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, 'ya'yan itacen suna juyawa dangane da haskoki na rana. Anyi wannan ne da manufar cewa seedlingsan itacen sun haɗu a ko'ina.

Yaushe kuma inda za'a shuka

Tunda wannan shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic, to yakamata ya sami wurin rana ba tare da iska mai sanyi ba. Idan an dasa shuka tare da shinge ko kusa da tarar, to, kuna buƙatar damuwa game da trellisInda za a haɗe harbe-harben Dolichos, tunda su kansu ba a haɗe suke ba, ba su da tsotse tushen tare da tushe.

Saukowa seedlings

Lingsalingsan itace suna dasa shi a cikin ƙasa kawai bayan barazanar dawowar sanyi ta wuce. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, an taurare. Yana da Dole a taurara har sati guda, sannu a hankali kara lokacin da seedlings zasu kasance a cikin sabo iska. A lokaci guda, ba shi da mahimmanci a saka shi nan da nan a cikin wuraren rana, tunda tare da canjin haske a cikin haske, seedlings na iya ƙonewa.

Dasa furannin furanni ke buɗewa a ƙasa kawai yake bada shawarar kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta ɗora

Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa buɗe, nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin ya kasance har zuwa 35 cmyayin da goyon baya ga saurin itacen girma ya kamata riga an shigar dashi.

Bayan an dasa shuki, an shayar da shi da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma an rufe shi da ciyawa da aka yanke daga hasken rana.

Ci gaba seedling

'Ya'yan shuka da ke cikin shuka suna buƙatar lokacin shayarwa da tallafin gartersako cire. Duk waɗannan shawarwarin zasu taimaka wajen samun itacen inabin da yake kyau a gonar.

Kulawa

Daidai da kulawa da wannan shuka, zaka iya samun itacen fure mai kyau wanda yake ƙawatawa daga cikin baranda.

Farfeshan ruwa na Dolichos ya zama dole a bushe kuma musamman ranakun zafi.

A shuka Yana son dace watering. Idan matsanancin zafi ya shigo kuma ba a tsammanin ruwan sama, to sai an yawaita yawan ruwa zuwa ruwa a kowace rana tare da ruwan dumi.

Ruwa mai sanyi a lokacin ban ruwa na iya haifar da mutuwar vines.

Bayan ruwan sama da kowane ban ruwa, dole ne a cire ciyawa. da kuma kwance kasar gona. Wannan zai ba da isashshen oxygen shiga cikin tsarin tsirrai.

Kiwo

Tun da Dolichos ya girma a cikin al'adun shekara-shekara a ƙarƙashin yanayinmu, yana haifuwa ne kawai a gaban tsaba. Yaduwa ta hanyar itace yana da wahala saboda, da farko, kuna buƙatar samun tsire-tsire na uwa daga abin da aka yanke mai tushe. Kuma don kula da haɓakar kurangar a cikin hunturu, ba shi ɗumi da ƙarin hasken wuta saboda ƙwararrun ba kyawawa ba ne.

Sauki girma daga iri a bazara.

Tsarin shuka

Bambanci tsakanin dasa shuki na tsaba Dolichos shine farkon farkon fure da kuma samar da nasu nasu. Seedlings zai fara Bloom a farkon Yuni, kuma tsaba dasa nan da nan a cikin ƙasa kafin Agusta ba zai Bloom. Wannan shine, duk kyawawan creeper za a ɓoye shi daga mai siyarwa, musamman idan shafin yanar gizon yana cikin yankin Moscow, saboda akwai tsumman sanyi na iya faruwa a farkon Satumba.

Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude

Hakanan ana shuka iri a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa (2). Amma yana da kyau a yi wannan a yankuna na Kudancin Rasha kawai, tunda a cikin yankuna na arewacin, lokacin da aka shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu, fure zai fara ne kawai a watan Satumba. Kuma tsaba ba za su yi fure ba, saboda a farkon sanyi yanayin zai zo da daddare kuma ripening zai tsaya.

Amma idan rukunin yanar gizon ya kasance kusa da kudanci, to anan ga shawarwarin don sauko Dolichos:

1. Ana shirya ƙasa ta hanyar tono.
2. Muna gabatarwa takin nitrogen.
3. Ta tona ramukainda muka sa wake uku.
4. Zuba bayani mai ruwan hoda potassium permanganate.
5. Idan ana tsammanin sanyaya, to rufe wake da aka shuka, ko gilashin gilashi, ko gangaɗɗen tukunyar filastik.
6. Lokacin da tsaba sprout, an cire mafaka kuma an ɗaura shi da tallafi.
7. Karin cigaba yana kama da tsire-tsire.

Cutar da kwari

Wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da kariya ga cututtuka da kwari. Daga cikin cututtukan, zaku iya lura kawai da yellowing na ganye faranti - a lokaci guda, ana bada shawara don daidaita ruwa, saboda wannan a bayyane yake akwai rashin danshi.

Dolichos da wuya yayi rashin lafiya, lokaci-lokaci ana iya shafawa ta wurin ganye, mildew powdery

Daga cikin kwari masu cutarwa, za a iya ganin matafila. Amma matakan magance su, kawai suna dauke su da hannu. Tunda duk wani maganin da zaiyi kwana uku kacal.

Cire kwari masu cutarwa lokaci-lokaci.

Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki koyaushe zai sami wuri a cikin lambu. a lokaci guda, samar da dandano na musamman na kudanci birni, tun lokacin da reseoshin fure suka yi kama da Wisteria.