Ba wai kawai tsire-tsire na lambu ba yana fuskantar mamayewar kwari. Babu ƙananan nau'in kwari na tsirrai na cikin gida, kuma lalacewar furanni na gida idan babu magani mai dacewa na iya zama mai lalacewa. Don magance wannan annobar, akwai samfuran halittu masu yawa waɗanda ba sa cutar da tsirrai da kansu, amma suna taimakawa wajen wargaza kwari.
Nau'in kwari na tsirrai na cikin gida tare da hotuna da sunaye
Wannan kayan an sadaukar da su ga kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida da kuma yaƙi da su. Amma kafin ku magance kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuna buƙatar sanin "maƙiyi a fuskar."
Da ke ƙasa akwai hotuna, sunaye da kwatancin kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, har ma da jerin magunguna waɗanda zasu taimaka kare tsire-tsire na gida:
Spider mite. Mafi kwaro mai haɗari da haɗi na tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo insean karamin kwari ne, kusan ba a gan shi ba tare da gilashin ƙara girman ba. Yana bayyana akan ganyayen ganye. A cikin iska mai bushe da babban zazzabi yana ninka da sauri sosai.
Da farko, ana gano ɓullar gizo-gizo a cikin nau'i mai haske daga allura da tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki. Bayan haka, tare da karfi haifuwa na kwari, duk ƙananan kasan ganyayyaki an rufe shi da dunƙulelliyar cobweb. Wani lokaci duk apical harbe na shuka ana shrouded a cobwebs, ganye zama azurfa-launin toka a launi, ci gaban tsaya a nan, kuma karfi da shafi ganye fada a kashe. Kwaro yana lalata amfanin furanni da yawa, gami da fure na kasar Sin, aspidistra, geranium, itacen dabino.
Aphids rayuwa a cikin yankuna kan ganyayyaki matasa, tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga sel tsirrai, haifar da su daskarewa, rawaya da bushewa.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a cikin hoto, waɗannan kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida ƙananan, har zuwa 1 mm, kwari na kore:
A cikin shekarar, kwaro ne ke kiwo koyaushe. Oneaya mace ta ba da izuwa larvae masu rai guda 150, wanda bayan kwanaki 7-10 suka zama manyan mutane, kuma masu iya kiwo. Farawa daga ƙarni na biyu ko na uku, mace mai fuka-fuki tana bayyana wanda zai iya tashi zuwa wasu tsirrai. Aphids sune manyan daskararru na kamuwa da cuta - mosaics ganye.
Thrips. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna lalacewa ta hanyar nau'ikan ƙananan waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan, kwari masu haɓaka cikin hanzari. Musamman suna cutar da yanayin zafi. Mace sa ƙwai a cikin nama na ganye da fure furanni, yin motsa a cikin su. Irin waɗannan ganyayyaki suna da ƙwallan azaman na farin gwal Thrips suna zaune a ƙasan ganye. Insectswararrun kwari na iya tsalle zuwa tsire-tsire kusa. Thaukan gidan gonar yana shafi ficus, begonias, dabino, dracaena da sauran albarkatun fure.
Dubi yadda wannan nau'in kwaro na gida yake kama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Garkuwa. A kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, nau'in wannan nau'in kwaro na parasitize. Palm sikelin lalacewa ganye da petioles na dabino, musamman fan. A wuraren lalacewa, ganyen ya zama rawaya.
Garkuwar mace fararen fata ne, zagaye ko gajere, namiji yana da tsawo, shima fari ne.
Abin da sauran kwari na shuka gidan gona na iya haifar da babbar illa ga amfanin gona na gida:
M garkuwa ta karya - maganin tsotsa. Karin kwari populate da underside na ganye, musamman da yawa daga gare su zauna tare da veins, kazalika a kan mai tushe na shuke-shuke.
Mace mai lebur ce, ko'ina, m, launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa, tsawon mm mm 3-4. Larvae (strollers) ƙananan ƙanana ne, shimfiɗa a kan shuka kuma ya tsaya ga ganye, petioles da harbe. Ya zama ruwan dare gama gari akan dabino, dracenes da sauran tsirrai na cikin gida. Tare da manyan haifuwa, an rufe ganyen tare da naman alade mai narkewa, wanda ke lalata tsire-tsire, kuma suna girma da talauci.
Tsarkakewa garkuwar karya. Hakanan babban kwari da ya bayyana akan ganyayen ganye da kuma akan tsirrai. Utarya scutellum gajere-oval, convex, launin ruwan kasa.
Mace ta sanya ƙwai da yawa a ƙarƙashin garkuwa, daga abin da ƙanƙancin larvae ƙyanƙyashe kuma kewaya cikin shuka. Wannan kwaro yana lalata bishiyar bishiyar asparagus, fern, dabino, myrtle, cyperus da sauran tsirrai.
Podura fari ne - Wannan kwari ne mai tsalle wanda akan samo shi cikin tukwane na fure akan saman ƙasa. Kwakwalwa suna da elongate da antennae da nau'i uku na kafafu.
Sun yi kiwo a cikin ƙasa mai daɗin zama kuma suna rayuwa a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa tare da ƙasa humus. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun bayyana a cikin bazara. Suna ciyar da tarkacen tsire-tsire, amma a cikin tukwane za su iya cinye sassan ƙasa na ƙasa. Kasar gona kwari, sauro, huhun huhun shima yana lalata furannin tukunya.
Mealybugs. Bayyana a kan ganye na ganye tare da veins kuma a kan mai tushe. Mace abu ne mai kyau (tsayi daga 3.5 zuwa 5 mm), duk an rufe shi da abin rufewa na lullu.
Tana sanya ƙwai a cikin farin farin auduga a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki. Hatching larvae yada cikin shuka. Mealybugs suna lalata azaleas, cacti da sauran tsire-tsire na fure a cikin ɗakuna da ƙarin katako. Mace na ɓoye raɓa a cikin zuma, kuma naman saƙar fata mai tartsatsi a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ke ƙazantar da tsire-tsire.
Abin da kwari ke shafan tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin katako:
Farar fata - kwaro na huhu. Dakin yana shafar kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai laushi. Wannan karamin kwaro yana da kusan mm 2mm tare da na'urar yin tsotsa a bakinsa. Tana da rawaya mai launin rawaya da nau'i biyu na fararen fuka-fukan fuka-fukan.
Tsotsa ba kawai ganye, har ma petioles, wanda juya launin rawaya, sa'an nan kuma mutu da wuri. Kwaro yana ba da tsararraki da yawa a cikin shekara guda kuma yana aiki na watanni 12 a zazzabi a ɗakin. Fuchsia, ferns, geraniums suna fuskantar fari fari.
Yadda za a rabu da kwari da tsire-tsire na cikin gida: kariya da magani
Yadda za a rabu da kwari da tsire-tsire na cikin gida ta amfani da samfuran kimiyyar zamani:
- Tsarin nazarin halittu "Fitoverm" zai taimaka wajen kawar da aphids, thrips, whiteflies, ticks (an narkar da ampoule 5 mm a cikin ruwa na 0.5 l kuma tsire-tsire aka fesa). Sakamakon kariya na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine kwana 7. Bayan wannan lokacin, idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita spraying.
- Don kare tsire-tsire na cikin gida daga kwari, yana da kyau a madadin yin amfani da Fitoverm tare da Agrovertin ko Iskra-Bio. Hakanan waɗannan shirye-shirye na ƙirar halitta mai mahimmanci. Bayan fesa tsire-tsire, abinci mai gina jiki da aikin motsa jiki ya daina bayan sa'o'i 4-16, kuma mutuwarsu tana faruwa ne a kwanaki 2-3. Matsakaicin tasirin amfani da samfuran halitta shine 5-6 kwana.
- Manyan kwari - tsutsotsi, almara, ana iya lalata su ta hanyar tattara su da motsi. Kyakkyawan magani don kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida da ke zaune a cikin ƙasa shine shiri na Thunder-2.
- Wani ingantaccen kayan aikin kula da kwaro don tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine spraying colloidal (5 g da lita 1 na ruwa) don kare su daga kwari, kazalika daga sikelin kwari, tsutsotsi da mildew irin su.
Don lura da tsire-tsire na cikin gida da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, an nuna "tikitin-tikitin" - shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu don ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo a kan cucumbers da tumatir na ƙasa mai kariya, har ma da ticks akan currants.
Amfanin magani:
