Black currant, saboda kyakkyawar ɗanɗano na berries, lokaci guda na ɗumbinsu, abun da ke tattare da yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, juriya ga kwari da cututtuka, sauƙi na haifuwa da rayuwa mai sauri a cikin sabon wuri, ya sami kyakkyawan shahararren a tsakanin lambu mai son da manoma kwararru kuma yana da tabbaci a matsayi na biyu a Rasha a Yankunan namo, na biyu zuwa strawberries. Zai fi sauƙi don yaduwar currant baƙar fata a cikin hanyoyi uku - rarraba daji, dasa shuki kore a lokacin rani da kuma jingina jigilar itace a cikin kaka, yawanci a watan Satumba. Yau za muyi la’akari da hanyar yaduwar launin currant a hanyar bazara, wato, ta hanyar dasa kore.
Yankasa baƙar fata currant tare da kore kore.
Yaushe don yada baki currants tare da kore cuttings?
Babban abu anan shine kada a kuskure, lokacin yayi yawa ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yanayin yau. Misali, a kan m, ƙasa mai gina jiki, kuma idan akwai zafin gaske, ƙirar blackcurrant zata iya yin ɗan lokaci kaɗan fiye da yadda aka saba da kuma shimfiɗa matsayin girma daga baya (sabili da haka, bai kamata ku yi sauri don yanke harbe ba). A cikin yanayin cewa yana da sanyi, ƙasa ba ta da ƙoshin abinci da danshi, to, za a iya yanke girki da sauri, a hankali, amma za su iya fara ɗaukar hoto. Sabili da haka, zasu buƙaci a yanke su kuma fara farawa ta hanyar kore kore ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
A zahiri, mafi kyawun lokacin don fara yankan blackcurrant cuttings for rooting by kore cuttings ne lokacin da zaran sun fara lignify kadan (kadan crunch ko wani abu), da kambi zai tsaya kuma ba fada idan tilted. Kalanda, yana iya zama duka ƙarshen watan Yuni da farkon Yuli, amma marubucin layin ya sami kyakkyawan sakamako ko da lokacin dasa shuki na kore currant a farkon watan Agusta.
Yanke harbe da yankan su cikin yankan yakamata ayi a farkon sa'o'i, suna karewa kafin tsakar rana. A lokacin rani yana da kyau, ana samun haske da wuri, zaku iya farawa da ƙarfe huɗu na safe kuma a yanayin aiki na yau da kullun, kuma idan kuna buƙatar ganyayyaki da yawa, to ta hanyar abincin rana ku riga kun sami dubu biyu. Nan da nan saka su cikin kwari ko guga na ruwa, don kada ya bushe.
Girbi kore blackcurrant cuttings.
Abin da blackcurrant bushes zabi domin yankan cuttings?
Don yanke yankan, wannan shine, a zahiri, don yaɗa mafi kyawun nau'in baƙar fata currant, koyaushe fara bincika dasawa, zaɓi matasa bushes hudu ko shekaru biyar, amma waɗanda sun riga sun sami damar ba da girbi mai kyau na manyan kuma m berries.
Af, zaku iya barin waɗannan ƙananan bishiyoyin blackcurrant a kan shuka na uwa, wato, kada ku girbe su gabaɗaya, amma kawai yanke duk harbe a cikin kaka yana barin haɓaka tare da huɗa 4-5 a farfajiya, sannan shekara ta gaba, daidai zuwa yankan yankan, za ku zama abin da ake kira mahaifiyar shuka, wani daji ko da yawa bushes tare da ƙarfi girma, shirye don yankan cikin da yawa cuttings.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin zabar bishiyar blackcurrant don yankan katako, kula da trifles iri-iri, don haka idan daji yana cutar da mildew powdery sosai, to wannan yana buƙatar zubar da shi nan da nan. Idan an lura da kauri akan ƙodan, ƙananan berries, aphids ko ganye na terry, to irin waɗannan tsire-tsire marasa lafiya kuma tabbas ba zasu shiga cikin haihuwa ba. Kula kawai da lafiya da cikakkiyar tsire-tsire.
Sara kore blackcurrant cuttings
Don farawa, kuma komai girman abin da zai iya zama alama, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kayan aiki, ko kuma maimakon kayan aikin biyu - mai girbi da almakashi. Kar ku skimp akan ɗayan ko ɗayan. Asirce yakamata ya kasance karfe, kaifi da kyau a hannun, almakashi yakamata ya zama karfe tare da yuwuwar yanke fata kuma irin wannan koda bayan dogon aiki yatsunsu basa gajiya kuma basa juya shuɗi.
Yanke blackcurrant cut shine yawanci abin jin daɗi ne, saboda ba yayan itace bane, gabaɗaya yake da ƙayayuwa ko ƙwarya, wanda, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, shima ya zama tushen talauci a cikin girkin. Yawancin lokaci, ana yanke itace tare, amma zaka iya yin wannan kadai.
Kamar yadda muka rigaya mun faɗi - mun zaɓi mafi bushes da ingantattun bushes da ingantattun abubuwa kuma mun yanke matsakaicin adadin harbe-harbe kai tsaye daga gare su ba tare da alamun cutar da kwari ba. Bugu da ari, saboda kada su bushe, muna lullube su a cikin busasshiyar burlap kuma mu canza su zuwa inuwa, saboda rana ma tana haskakawa da sassafe kuma tana iya bushe mahimmin itace.
Bayan da aka yanke adadin blackcurrant cuttings da ya isa tsirar, ya shimfiɗa ta, kada ku bar ganye sami rauni, mafi alh layri sa da harbe a ƙasa da kuma rufe da rigar burlap a saman. Bayan wannan, zaku iya fara yankan harbe zuwa yankan.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin da yankan blackcurrant harbe, ko da yaushe raba iri-iri daga iri-iri, in ba haka ba to tabbas zaku haɗu da ƙyallen. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a ɗaura manyan ɗayan takardu iri ɗaya iri biyu tare da igiya kuma a ɗaura alama a dam ɗin tare da wani filastik wanda akan rubuta sunan nau'in tare da alamar.
A cibiyar, muna yin hakan a sauƙaƙe - muna tattara, wankewa da yanke gwangwani na giya da bututun ƙarfe a cikin tube, ya rage don ƙaddamar da tagwayen igiya a cikinsu kuma kusan alamar kyauta tana shirye. Af, abin da irin wannan alamar ke da kyau a gare shi shine idan aka matso da alƙalami a ƙarfe, koda kuwa an goge rubutun (an liƙa liƙa a alƙalami), zai yuwu a fahimci irin nau'ikan da ke cikin wuraren da aka sanya kuma za a kawar da kuskuren.
Don haka, mun dan karkatar da hankalin mu, mun shirya suttura, almakashi, takamammen katako, taguwa don ɗaurewa, sito don yin irin wannan aikin ya zama mafi dacewa, kuma, ba shakka, harbe an rufe shi da rigar damp.
Don yanke harbin blackcurrant cikin yankan, muna cire shi daga rigar ɓoyewa, ɗaukar alkama a hannun dama, da yanke a hannun hagu kuma kawai raba ragon cikin sassa, ƙoƙarin yin kowane tsayi daidai da 12-15 cm kuma muna da uku ko hudu internodes ( akwai nisa tsakanin kodan).
Amma ga yanka, to, mafi kyau, babba da ƙananan ya kamata oblique. Tsarin babban oblique zai taimaka wa shank ya shiga cikin sauri zuwa cikin farfajiyar ƙasa, wanda zamu gaya muku game da ƙasa, da kyau, kuma ruwa zaiyi shuɗi sosai daga ƙwanƙolin babba na ƙwanƙwasawa, tsayayye kuma ba zai lalace ba, amma idan yanka ya kasance madaidaiciya kuma madaidaiciya ma, to, babu wani abin musamman ba mummunan abu bane.
Slices kansu suna ƙoƙarin fara yin daga tushe na harba, suna ja da baya daga ƙarshen ƙasa zuwa kusan rabin santimita. Abun yanka Blackcurrant dole ne su zama aƙalla kusan girman ɗaya, saboda haka suna da sauƙin rarrabawa da damƙa. Yawancin lokaci, akan kowane makulli, couplean ganye biyu kawai aka rage akan kambin riƙewar, idan ba shi da fa'ida da cikakkiyar sifa ba. Idan saman kai ya kasance mai rauni, yakamata ka cire shi gabaɗaya, amma duk iri ɗaya ne, ganye guda biyu ya kamata ya kasance a saman kai don rage ƙazamar ruwa (a ƙasa waɗanda ke kwance).
Abin da ya sa ake buƙatar almakashi don kada ku ƙirƙirar ƙwallo yayin ƙwanƙwasa ganye mara tushe, mai kaifi - suna cire ganyayyaki cikin sauƙi da sauri.
A gado tare da kore kore na baki currant.
Shiri na blackcurrant cuttings domin dasa
Kafin dasa shuki blackcurrant cuttings a cikin ƙasa, har yanzu yana buƙatar shirya. A hanyar, ana buƙatar jera itace cikin gungu da nau'ikan, bi da bi, a haɗe tare da igiya, galibi 50 a kowanne, kuma an sanya shi cikin ruwa ko kuma maganin kowane haɓakar mai haɓaka, yawanci har safiya.
IMC, EPIN, Heteroauxin, Zircon, Tsitovit, Lariksi, Novosil da sauran shirye-shirye iri ɗaya (masu tsara ci gaba ko masu fafutukar haɓakar haɓaka) ana iya amfani dasu azaman haɓakar haɓaka. Suna son farfadowar agogo na ƙararrawa (farkawa) da kututture, tilasta shi ya zama tushen, kuma wani lokacin haɓaka (wanda ba shi da kyau kawai ga honeysuckle), sannan ƙyallen shekara-shekara suna kama da zahiri kamar shekarun shekaru biyu (galibi suna cin guda ɗaya) kuma suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen.
Zabi wani wuri don dasa itace
Da ace mun yanke peran blackcurrant, mun ɗaure su a daure sosai gwargwadon iri-iri kuma sanya su cikin kwari ko wasu kwantena cike da haɓaka haɓaka. Me zai biyo baya? Tun da muka fara aiki da karfe hudu na safe, da biyu a rana an yanka yankuna 2500 kuma muna da lokaci mai yawa don gina kore mai sauƙi mai arc don dasa tushen mu.
Da farko dai, mun zabi wani wuri ne na gidan mu na kore, yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa a nan ba ta da yawa, taɓo ce, matattarar ruwan ƙasa ba ta fi kusan mita ɗaya da rabi zuwa saman ƙasa ba, in ba haka ba za a sami jikewa tare da danshi kuma rot zai faru, ta yadda ƙasa ba ruwan acidic da greenhouse kamar yadda ba an sanya shi gaba ɗaya gefen gefen rana.
Mafi kyawun wuri shine gabas-yamma, lokacin da haskoki na gabas suka haskaka greenhouse, sannan haskoki na faɗuwar rana, amma ba tsakar rana ba, in ba haka ba zaiyi zafi a cikin greenhouse don currants.
Preparationasa shiri
Bayan haka, Na bayyana yadda nake yin sa, kuma komai yana aiki a kaina, dukda cewa akwai wasu hanyoyin na ƙarshe, amma wannan ma yana ba da sakamakon kusan 100%. Da farko, na kirgaro yanki mai mahimmanci don cuturan blackcurrant, tunda na yanka 2500, to, nakan sanya layuka ne domin a sanya tsire 25 a kan daya, wato, 250 a kowace muraba'in.
Sabili da haka, Ina buƙatar in shirya mita 10 kawai na yankin. Sanin wannan, da farko na shirya katako daga madaidaiciyar waya rabin mitir mai tsayi da faɗi daidai yake da faɗin gado, ɗaure su da waldi daga sama da ƙasa, saboda haka tsari ne mai ɗaukar kaya. Bayan an shirya arcs kuma an yanke yankin ƙasa, zaku iya fara shirya shi.
Don ingantacciyar tushen ci gaba, ya zama dole ƙasa ta zama turbuɗe da wadataccen abinci, wanda ke nufin cewa a farkon farashi ana buƙatar ƙara guga na humus a kowace murabba'in kilogram da nitonammophoska, sannan tono komai sosai, zaɓi mafi yawan ciyayi, matakin da rufe ƙasa tare da matattakalar ruwa - wannan shine mafi kyau kumbura yumbu.
Kauri daga kwanonsa shine santimita biyu. Na gaba, Layer na uku - a zahiri, babban sinadari na gina jiki, a cikin abin da ake yanke tsiron. Ina ba ku shawara ku yi shi kamar haka - ɗauki guga na yashi, guga humus da tablespoon na superphosphate kuma haɗa komai da kyau. Furtherari, wannan cakuda ana rarraba shi a ko'ina akan yankin domin ƙaƙƙarfan shi ya kai 10 cm 8. Wannan matashin lafiyayyen abinci mai kyau ne. Hakanan yana da kyau a zuba kamar santimita biyu na wani yanki na yashi a saman.
Mulching gadaje tare da kore kore na baki currant.
Na'urar Watering
Ruwa, ban da ƙasa, kusan shine babban rabo na nasara. Ganyen a farkon lokacin rayuwarsu, kusan wata guda, yakamata ya ɗan ɗanɗano danshi, kuma danshi a cikin gidan kanshi da kanshi yakamata ya iya kasancewa. Yaya za a cimma wannan? Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai - a riqe bututu a cikin gidan kore, a gyara shi a qarshen saman kore kuma sanya nozzles a cikin bututu - hazo daga ruwa.
Tun da girkin mu yana da tsawon murabba'in mita goma kawai, muna buƙatar 6-7 nozzles da mita 10 na bututun filastik tare da toshe a cikin bututun ban ruwa tare da famfo, babu ƙari. The nozzles an goge sosai a cikin bututun ƙarfe-filastik, kuma har ma an shigar dashi cikin tsarin ban ruwa na gaba ɗaya ta hanyar nau'ikan puffs.
Gaba, hanyoyi biyu - ko dai da hannu daidaita ruwa ko sanya famfo. Abinda ke da kyau game da gyaran hannu na ruwa - idan an kashe wutar, famfon zai zama abun wasa mai tsada kuma tsire-tsire zasu yi goge. Tabbas, zaku iya siyan janareto, amma sannan yana buƙatar firikwensin autostart, gabaɗaya, zamu bar duk waɗannan kayan wasan yara masu tsada don manyan hadaddun kananzir.
Da alama zamu zabi shayar da kayan aiki daga tiyo na yau da kullun. Ya bude famfo, ruwan ta cikin nozzles ya juya zuwa tabo kuma bayan 6-7 seconds za a iya rufe famfo, wani fim mai bakin ciki ya rigaya ya kan kowane ganye da kasa. Babban abun anan shine ba zuba kuma kar a zuba. Don haka, idan yana da sanyi, to zaku iya shayar da shi sau 4-5 a rana, idan yayi zafi, sannan sau biyu - daren yana hutu.
Dasa koren kore da kuma tsari
Da kyau, lokacin duk abin da aka shirya, zaka iya ninka tsarin da ya tattara don kada ya tsangwama, kuma dasa shuki bisa ga tsarin da aka ƙaddara mana, muna zurfafa su da ɗaya da rabi ko santimita biyu kuma danna dan kadan tare da babban yatsan ka da goshin ka. Yawancin lokaci, yana ɗaukar couplean awanni biyu don dasa shuki 2500 na blackcurrant blackcurrant, saboda haka zaka iya rufe gidan lokaci-lokaci kuma, koda ba tare da rufe fim ba, ba da ruwa.
Bayan an gama dasa dukkan ƙasan blackcurrant, yana da buqatar rufe gidan gabaɗaya ta hanyar rage girman tsari da rufe shi da fim har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta, lokacin da za a iya tayar da sashin fim ɗin don taurara.
Mahimmanci! Don kada iska ta busa gidan shinkafa, kawai za ta ɗaura fiɗa huɗu na cm cm cm a cikin sansanonin ta a sasanninta kuma a ɗaure ta a ƙasa, sannan kuma bayan mahaukaciyar guguwa, da ke faruwa sau da yawa, ba zato ba tsammani ta bayyana akan rufin motar maƙwabta ko naku.
Af, ya fi kyau a ɗauki fim na launi na madara, wanda ba abin da ake iya gani, Na lura da kaina cewa a ƙarƙashin irin wannan fim tsire-tsire suna ɗauka sosai. Idan a lokacin hunturu an bushe shi da kyau a hankali, a dage a cikin wani wuri mai dumi, to, zai wuce shekara ɗaya.
Matasa daji na baƙar fata currant.
Maimakon ƙarshe
Dayawa sun rubuta cewa tushen akan kore cuttings na blackcurrant an kafa su a cikin 'yan makonni bayan an dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse, wannan haka yake. Amma irin wannan tushen tsarin bai riga ya shirya don haɓaka cikin ƙasa mai bushe ba, sabili da haka, irin wannan nau'in ba a shirye don dasa shuki a kan gado ba don girma.
Na karfi da shawara muku kada ku rush, jira har tsakiyar Satumba da kuma riga sannan dashi kafe kore kore na baki currant, kamar yadda tsire-tsire mai zaman kanta, zuwa ga gado mai girma, da kuma bayan shekara guda - zuwa wurin dindindin.
Don rage lalacewar tsarin tushe lokacin tono ma'adanin blackcurrant cuttings, Ina ba ku shawara kada kuyi amfani da felu, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suke yi, amma cokula.
