Tsabtace tsabtace daga cikin gonar a cikin faduwar shine da farko don tsabtacewa, tsaftacewa, cire akwati, harba, kuma watakila dukan reshe, wanda ba lallai ba ne don shuka.
Siffofin tsabtace tsabtace daga cikin gonar a fallLambu ba tare da tsafta ba
Idan kun shiga cikin irin wannan lambun da dare, kuna iya jin tsoro: waɗannan bishiyoyi ne masu banƙyama, wasu daga cikin harbe waɗanda suka dade basu bushe ba kuma basu da wani amfani, ko sun cika girma da fi - wato, madaidaiciyar harbe da suka girma kuma suke jan danshi da abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa . Irin wannan harbe za a iya bari ko lankwasa saboda su zama a kwance, kuma gyarawa a cikin wannan matsayin, ko sawed fita.
Kwantar da kai a raga
Ya kamata a fahimci sarai cewa ana yin datti ne ba kawai akan bishiyun 'ya'yan itace ba. Yana shafar duk nau'in ornamental da bushes bushes. Tare da taka tsantsan, ana iya magana dashi azaman gyaran rasberi kawai, tunda a farkon shekarar yana ba da girma, kuma a shekara ta biyu ana kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa akan sa (kuma idan muka yanke harbe, ba zamu sami kowane' ya'yan itace ba).
Godiya ga tsabtace tsabtace, lokacin da ɗan danshin kayan lambu ko kayan lambu yake a hannun wanda gogaggen, lambun ya canza. Kuma don mafi kyawun sakamako, yana da kyau a kawo lambun var ko furen lambu da giya tare da rag. Bayan sawing, tabbatar an saka zoben, ana bukatar rufe wannan wuri da kayan ado na fure ko zane na lambu, kuma, motsawa daga bishiya zuwa bishiya ko daga daji zuwa daji, a goge da rigar da aka sanya a jikin giya da kuma ganyen shege da lambun yatsan saboda haka, Allah ya hana, Canja wurin kamuwa da cuta daga wata itaciyar da ba ta da lafiya zuwa mai lafiya.
Yana da mahimmanci! Lokacin aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabta, koyaushe yanke harbe "a cikin zobe" ba tare da hemp ba, harbe tare da yatsa lokacin farin ciki cire suturar, da waɗanda ke da girma tare da gonar gani. Idan kuna buƙatar cire tsohuwar reshe ko mara lafiya, to, da farko, don rage nauyinsa, ya kashe duk ƙwanƙwasa a kai, sannan a yanka daga ƙasa, sannan daga sama. Don haka ya karye a ko'ina kuma baya haifar da babban scuff mai zafi da raɗaɗi a kan haushi na shuka, wanda yake warkar da dogon lokaci.
Abubuwan amfani na kaka ingantaccen tsabtace mara itace da tsirrai na tsirrai
A bayyane suke - irin wannan pruning yana ba ku damar cire harbe, busassun, waɗanda suka yi zurfi cikin kambi, game da hakan zai inganta ci gaba da haɓaka waɗannan tsirrai, a zahiri suna ƙara matasa. Kada ku yi baƙin ciki a kan clipping ka kashe harbe, twigs, rassan, ko da za su iya zama manya-manyan, ko matasa harbe, amma directed zurfi a cikin kambi, wanda yakan faru da currants da sa thickening na daji. Kada ku manta game da raspberries na talakawa: dole ne a cire rassan 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar yanke su a ƙasa.
Gabaɗaya, yayin damin tsabtace kaka, ba shi da mahimmanci idan itace ko daji, dole ne a yanke duk tsoffin harbe-harbe (suna cikin baƙar fata a cikin currant), kazalika da karin (an (masu fafatawa da harbe ko waɗanda ke haɗaɗɗun) kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari da aka lalace lokacin girbi ko ɓarnatarwa. Duk wannan zai kara rigakafin tsirrai, yana karfafa karfin su.
Yawan tsaftacewa
Ana yin rigakafin tsabta a kudu a ƙarshen Nuwamba, a tsakiyar Rasha a watan Nuwamba, a arewa a watan Oktoba.
Yayi kyau idan, a lokacin yankewa, mafi yawan tsubirin ganye ko dukkan su sun riga sun fadi. Wannan yana nufin cewa a datsa a kan lokaci. Game da zazzabi, tsabtace tsabtace tsabta (ba shi da mahimmanci ga bishiyoyi ko shishika) ya kamata a aiwatar da su a lokacin da zazzabi a bayan taga ya kasance aƙalla digiri biyar a ƙasa da sifiri. Me yasa? Abinda ke faruwa shine idan ana aiwatar da girkin kaka lokacin sanyin sanyi, kyallen bishiyoyi ko shukar da ta riga ta daskarewa a wancan lokacin zata iya lalacewa kuma a zahiri ta karye, ta fadi kasa-kasa, tana haifar da mummunar illa ga tsirrai na kowane nau'in.
Tsabtace tsabtace daga cikin lambun
Don haka, bari mu fara shiga cikin tsabtace tsabtar lambun kuma mu bayar da misalai na waɗancan harbe da rassan da dole ne a cire su.
Wannan, tabbas, yana da farko Duk harbe-harben da suka bushe. Amma a nan kuna buƙatar datsa saboda ɗauka da sauƙi, a zahiri kamar wata santimita, ku kama nama mai kyau, idan akwai, kuma idan ba haka ba, to, ku yanke gindi kuma ku yanke sassan tare da nau'in lambun.
Sa'an nan harbe waɗanda aka fallasa su a cikin yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi kuma aka kafa su daskarewa takalma. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yanke duk ƙwayar da ta lalace a gindin ƙwayar kwarangwal da duk ƙananan harbe. Ta haka ne, za ku iya yin ƙoƙari don maido da tsarin harbi na kwantar da tarzoma kuma ci gaban ƙoshin lafiya ya fara, sassan lafiya na shuka zai fara.
Duk harbe sun yankan ga, wanda aka nuna zurfi cikin kambi, wato, haifar da tsananinta, da rage tsananin ƙwayar jiyya tare da magungunan kashe ƙwari da kuma canja wurin amfanin gona zuwa gefen rawanin. Idan ba'a cire su ba, to tsakiyar rawanin zai zama mara rai kuma zai zama zafi ne kawai na kamuwa da cuta. Wancin ruwa mai zurfi zai ragu, ana iya hana 'ya'yan itace yaɗuwa, cututtuka da kwari za su gudana.
Sannan duk dole ne a cire shi ko kuma a ninka 90 harbe a tsaye, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, waɗannan sune fi, harbe mai ƙiba, daga abin da babu hankali, wanda ke cinye abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa kawai.
Duk harbe-harbe waxanda suke da sasanninta masu kaifi, dole ne a ɗaura su ko dai a ɗayan akwati ko a cire su kawai, in ba haka ba za su fashe kuma za a sami manyan burma na haushi, wato raunin da ke kan shuka.
A bayyane yake cewa duk harbe da suka sauka a kan kwaridaban-daban iri cuta, Hakanan wajibi ne don cirewa da ƙonawa a waje da wurin, don kada yaduwar kamuwa da cuta a kan tsire-tsire masu lafiya.
Mai gasa yana harbewa, musamman wadanda suka fara shafa wa juna iska daga iska. Daga cikin waɗannan, dole ne a zaɓi mafi ƙanƙan da mafi ƙarancin harba, kuma dole ne a cire na biyu ta hanyar yankan shi cikin zobe.
Karye harbe - babu abin da za a yi. Suna faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban - sashin kayan aiki mara nasara, girbi mara inganci, iska ko haɓakar kowace cuta, rashin ɗayan abubuwan gina jiki. A bayyane yake cewa bayan cire manyan rassa, wani lambu mai yiwuwa bazai isa ba. Sannan fenti na lambu ya shigo wasa.
Duk tsoffin harbe, wanda babu 'ya'yan itace daga shekara zuwa shekara, Hakanan ana iya yanke su cikin zoben kuma su maye gurbinsu da samarin da suka girma kusa kusa da wannan hanyar.
Autumn pruning na shrubs.
Tsabtace tsabtace na bushes
A zahiri, ba ya bambanta sosai da tsabtace tsabta na bishiyoyi kuma a sama an ɗan ɗan shafa abin da muke a cikin kayanmu.
Don haka idan ya shigo ja da baki currants, to, zai fi kyau a cire harbe harbe daga aphids, waɗanda ke da kumbura buds, wato, kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma suna da harbe-harbe, wannan gaba ɗaya cuta ce ta hoto. Za a iya yin girki a cikin Oktoba.
Kunnawa rasberi duk itace mara tushe ana yanke, ya kakkarye, ya yi kakkarfan daji, ya bar mafi karfi kuma ya inganta. Lokacin cropping ne Oktoba-Nuwamba.
Kunnawa bangon gari kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙarin rage haɓakar itaciyar, wanda shine bu mai kyau don zaɓar ƙananan harbe daga daji, amma an umarce sama, da waɗanda suke a saman - yanke a gindin, in ba haka ba zai zama mafi wuya ga girbi a tsawon shekaru. Lokacin cropping ne Nuwamba.
Haka yake buckthorn teku: wani ɓangare na babban harbe za'a iya yanke shi, ya bar wurin matashi, wanda yake akan "bene" a ƙasa. Yanke shi a watan Oktoba.
Irgu, kowace shekara biyar, za ku iya yankewa a zahiri a matakin belin ku, cire duk harbe, daga wannan zai fara reshe kuma ya ba shekara mai zuwa amfanin gona har ma ya fi girma kuma a ƙananan tsawo. Trimming daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba.
Yana son pruning da cakulanidan ka cire mai shugabantar tsakiya, to wannan bishiyar ta fara faduwa a zahiri, bata girma cikin tsayi kuma tana da matukar dacewa ta girbe daga reshenta. Za a iya yin girki a cikin Nuwamba.
Guzberi - a nan, da farko, kuna buƙatar kula da harbe da aka dasa kai tsaye a ƙasa. Ba shi yiwuwa a tattara berries daga irin waɗannan harbe, galibi duk datti ne, sannan kuma ana kamuwa da cutar sanyin ƙarshe, saboda haka wannan daji yana buƙatar ta da ɗan ƙaramin abu, ƙirƙirar wani tushe, sannan berries ba zai zama mai datti ba. Kuma hakika, kuna buƙatar cire duk fashe da bushe harbe, an daina buƙatar su ta hanyar gooseberries. Trimming a ƙarshen Oktoba.
Ceri Bird - Dole ne a iyakance shi a tsayinsa ta hanyar tsabtace tsabta. Baya ga cire duk harbe-fashe, busasshe da marasa lafiya suna buƙatar yanke duk shekara da mai ba da shawara ta tsakiya, wanda ke neman ɗaukar ceri tsuntsaye zuwa sama kuma zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa zai zama mai wuya tara tarin amfanin gonar ceri. Trimming a tsakiyar Oktoba.
Daga cikin ƙananan ciyawa za'a iya bambanta su ruwan zuma, kambinsa yayi girma da sauri tare da harbe-harbe masu yawa, sabili da haka, ana buƙatar tsabtace kambi a shekara, in ba haka ba zinare da wasps suna zaune a tsakiyar babban daji na honeysuckle, kuma amfanin gonar zai fara girbi a gefen kambi kuma a zahiri zai shuɗe ko zai yi matuƙar raguwa. Yin goge a watan Oktoba.
Yana buƙatar cropping kuma goof multiflora ko gumi, wannan shuka sababbi ne, nasihunta sukan daskare kuma abu na farko da yakamata ku kula dasu, wani lokacin zasu kasance har zuwa faduwar kuma kawai a cikin fada maigidan yasan cewa wannan bai kamata ya kuma cire tukwicin daskararru ba. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar kula da kambi na gumi: cire duk fashe da bushe harbe, yanke masu fafatawa kuma ku kawo amfanin gona zuwa duk faɗin kambi, ba kawai ga haɓakar ta ba. Yin goge a watan Oktoba.
Mulberry - Yana sauƙaƙe sau da yawa a cikin hunturu, amma sai ya murmure ya fara girma. Tipsaƙƙarfan jagororin harba daga masu ƙarancin kulawa sun kasance har zuwa hunturu. Wannan ba daidai ba ne, kamuwa da cuta na iya tsayawa a ciki kuma dole a cire tukwicin waɗannan harbe. Ga kowane abu, ciyawa suna girma sosai da sauri tare da nau'ikan harbe da masu tsabtace tsabtace suma ya kamata a rage su cire ma gajeran daga cikinsu, waɗanda sun fi kusantar da ƙara yawan ganye kuma, a zahiri, suna taka rawa kaɗan a cikin samuwar amfanin gona. Yin goge a watan Oktoba.
Ana buƙatar tsabtatawa na ɗabbai da tashi hip: kuna buƙatar bayyana mahimman rassan, cire waɗanda suke da shekaru sama da biyar, kuma kada ku bari ya yi kauri. In ba haka ba, karnen ya fara tonowa kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa suna raguwa sau da yawa, kuma nau'ikan karin kwari sun sauka a cibiyar. Yin goge a watan Oktoba.
Kwayabayoyi yana da ƙarancin harbe kuma yana buƙatar tsabtace tsabta na shekara-shekara don cire su. Yin goge a watan Oktoba.
Wannan shi ne duk sauki subtleties na sanitary pruning.
