Yadda za a magance mildew powdery yadda ya kamata

Menene hatsarin raɓa akan tsire-tsire na gida? Idan ba a bi da shi ba, zai mutu cikin mako biyu. Tun da yake za a yayyafa fararen ganye tare da mildew na gari kamar gari, wanda zai iya tsangwama tare da photosynthesis na farantin ganye da hanawa. Yi la’akari da yadda ake magance cutar.

Powdery Mildew: Babban bayani

Yawancin mutane da ke da furanni na gida ko kuma wani lambu sun san abin da mildew powdery yake. Ta akwai nau'ikan da yawa, kuma kowane nau'in ya shafi irin nau'in al'adun nasa.

Cutar ta shafi tsire-tsire iri iri, ciki da lambun

Menene wannan

Don yin yaƙi da cutar abokan gaba kuna buƙatar sani a cikin mutum, sabili da haka kuna buƙatar yin nazarin kwatancinsa da hanyoyin gwagwarmaya.

Da farko dai cutar fungal, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da zafin jiki mai zafi da zafi mai yawa.

Menene mildew yayi kama?

Ba shi yiwuwa a rikita shi da wata cuta. Dabbar tana kama da an yayyafa shi da gari, tun da ɓarnatar da naman gwari ƙaramin abu ne kuma suna kama da alkama na gari.

Zai iya kasancewa a kan ganye kuma akan mai tushe na shuka.

Daga ina ya zo?

Pathogens suna haifuwa ta hanyar jima'i da kuma ta sharri:

1. Yaduwa yin amfani da spores mara motsi.
2. Yin amfani da jikin naman kazawancan lokacin hunturu a tsakanin ganye.

Tare da farawa na tsayayyen zafi da danshi mai kyau, naman naman yana fara ninkawa, yana ɗaukar tsire-tsire iri-iri.

Alamar Powdery Mildew

Furen yayi kama da zalunci, adadi da ingancin amfanin gona yana raguwa, rassan yana jujjuyawa, kuma ganye ya mutu. A jikin rassan da furannin ganye, wani farin kaya mai kama da gari a bayyane yake bayyane.

Wani nau'in plaur na wani lokaci za'a iya rikita shi tare da rot

Kariya da jiyya a cikin fungi powdery mildew fungi

Saboda haka tsire-tsire ba su ji ciwo ba, su ba ya dace dasa ya yi kauri.

Dole ne a sarrafa ta kowace hanya sau uku a kakar, saboda hakan mildew mai ƙarfi ba shi da damar rusa seedlings da amfanin gona.

Ikon kwaro

Don shawo kan cutar, yana da daraja a aiwatar da jiyya daban-daban a kan shuka wanda zai iya taimaka musu. Hakanan za'a iya haɗuwa dasu don kawar da cutar.

Matakan sarrafawa

Tabbas an tabbatar da irin wannan xYana nufin da mildew:

• Topaz
• Topsin-M;
• Bayleton;
• Sulfate jan karfe tare da taro na 5%.

Domin aiwatar da dukkanin sassan da kyau, a hankali fesa da bushes daga bangarorin. Hakanan zaka iya yanka bushes gaba daya a cikin bazara, barin rassan ba su wuce 10 cm ba kuma suna zubar da daji a hankali. Wannan ne yake aikata idan bushes ne mai tsanani shafi powdery mildew.

Samun magani mai guba don juya hankalinka domin lokacin aiwatarwatunda wuce lokaci ba zai taimaka wajen kawar da cutar ba.

Daidai fasahar aikin gona

Saboda cutar ba ta bayyana ba, dole ne a fara nazarin daidai fasahar aikin gona ta takamaiman shuka kuma ku yi riko da ita lokacin da aka shuka itace ko daji.

Yana da Dole a bi ka'idodi don saukowa akan shafin.

Warkewa ruwa da ruwa

Ka’idojin warkarwa spraying ko watering:

• Ku ciyar da kwalliyar kwalliya, kawar da sassan da abin ya shafa;
• Canjin gaggawa na kankara a kewayen shuka, ko da kuwa ya girma a cikin tukunya ko lambun a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa;
• Lokacin aiki, rigar sauran sassan da kyau.

Ma'adinan ma'adinai a yaƙin mildew powdery

Ana amfani da hanyar sosai ga tsire-tsire masu ado waɗanda ke ƙawata gonar. Hakanan zai kasance wani babban miya akan fararen ganye. Bred ammonium nitrate 30 g. a cikin 5 lita ruwa kuma aka fesa.

Idan 'ya'yan itace ko bishiyar bishiyoyi sun sha wahala, to ana yin spraying ne bayan fure.

Hakanan zaka iya tsarma:

Superphosphate	10 gr.
Urea	15 gr
Maganin chloride na potassium	25 gr
Karkatar da man gas	2 gr.

Duk wannan cakuda an dildi a cikin lita 5. ruwa da tsirrai iri.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Don kawar da mildew na powdery akan bishiyoyi masu yawa na bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi, yana da kyau amfani da magunguna na mutane ba tare da amfani da sinadarai ba:

1. Aauki lita na magani kuma a tsarma a cikin lita goma na ruwa ku fesa ɗan itacen da ya kamu da cutar. Tunda spores daga cikin naman gwari ba sa yi haƙuri m ƙwayoyin cutasannan suka mutu.

Ta wannan hanyar, ana kefe kefir, kuma ana kula da dabbar da ta kamu da cutar sau uku.

1. A farkon bazara, ana zuba bushes ɗin tare da ruwan zafi, zafin jiki wanda bai ƙasa da digiri Celsius 80 ba. Hakanan yana taimaka wa kwari da yawa a ƙarƙashin haushi.
2. Yi albasa husk tincture. Aƙalla 100 gr. husks zuba 500 gr. ruwa da kuma ba da damar yin infuse a cikin duhu na kwanaki 2. Sannan a gauraya shi a cikin lita 10. guga na ruwa da tsire-tsire masu sarrafawa.
3. Hakanan za'a iya yi tincture daga sabulu na wanki da soda. Ana shafa sabulu a kan m grater kuma narkar da shi cikin 5 l tare da soda. ruwa. Wata rana daga baya, jiko yana shirye don magance kwaro.

Yana da Dole a lura da cutar a lokaci kuma a fara lalata mildew powdery.

Powdery mildew Rigakafin

Itatuwan tsire-tsire na iya kamuwa da cutar ana shuka su ne a wuraren buɗewa a duk bangarorin da iska ke shaka. An sanya wa juna a nesa na 2 m. Idan nasu sauke sosai, to wannan zai tabbatar da rashin nasara na mildew powdery.

Muchaukar da yawa a cikin bazara na iya ba da gudummawa ga farkon cutar.

Sanadin da kuma hanyoyin sarrafa mildew powdery

Wani lokaci, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, cutar ta bayyana kanta akan tsire-tsire iri-iri a cikin lambu kuma kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake tsabtace.

A wardi

Zuwa guji cutar fure Wajibi ne a kula da su daidai, da fitar da yankan amfanin gona da kuma shara lokacin da ya dace.

Idan cutar ta bayyana aƙalla a tashi ɗaya daji, to, nan da nan zai yada zuwa sauran bushes. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a hanzarta kula da dajin da ba shi da lafiya.

Mun yi magana game da gwagwarmayar wardi tare da wannan cutar da sauran kwari a cikin ɓangaren cututtuka da kwari na polyanthus ya tashi.

Wardi yawanci sukan cutar da cututtuka da kwari

A kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Wasu lokuta a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida Hakanan zaka iya lura da wannan cutar. Amma wasu nau'in ba za su iya warkewa ba.

Misali, murfin Uzumbar yana da faranti farar faranti kuma bayan aiwatar da soket din zai juya kawai.

Sabili da haka, kawai kuna buƙatar cika sharudda don kula da launuka daban-daban.

A kan cucumbers

Powdery mildew akan cucumbers hits ganye faranti, rufe su da farin rufe. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, zaku iya ƙara yawan danshi ta ƙasa ta mulching shi da bambaro.

Tryoƙarin shuka shuka yadda yakamata, lura da fasahar aikin gona.

Guzberi

Gooseberries na iya fama da wannan cutar dukkan sassan daji:

1. Leaf faranti.
2. Rassan.
3. Berries

Na farko, farin farin powdery ya bayyana a daji, wanda daga baya ya zama launin ruwan kasa, yana rufe dukkan sassan daji. Don hana wannan cutar daga bayyana, ana kula da busheshen guzberi sau uku:

Na farko jiyya	Har zuwa fure
Na biyu jiyya	Nan da nan bayan shi, lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su fara samun nauyi ba
Jiyya ta uku	Kafin hunturu a lokacin faɗuwar ganye

Feshi da kyau domin dukkanin sassan daji su kula sosai.

Yin aiki da yamma, don kada ku ƙona matasa foliage tare da sunbeams.

Kiyaye duk dokoki da shawarwari, ba za ku taɓa ganin wannan cutar ba kwata-kwata. Amma idan ya rigaya ya bayyana, dole ne a fara magani.