Kulawar da ta dace da kuma narkar da fure daga Brugmansia

Brugmansia kyakkyawar itace ce mai kama da itace, a fusace tana kama da dopi. Irin wannan shuka na iya yin ado da kowane irin lambu. Iyakar abin da aka rage daga fure kawai zai kasance low hunturu hardiness.

Bayanin Shuka

Brugmansia ɗan itacen da ke da siffar itace mai ɗaukar hoto, wanda mahaifarta ita ce Kudancin Amurka, mallakar ta 'yan asalin' Solanaceae 'ce.

Shuka wanda tsayinsa zai iya kaiwa mita 2 Tana alfahari da kasancewar kore mai haske, manyan ganye, tsawon sa wanda ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 50 santimita, da kuma inci 25 zuwa 30 santimita. Ganyayyaki suna kan kore da kuma rassan m.

Furanni na Brugmansia suna da sauki kuma sun ninka biyu, mallaki tubular kararrawa-mai siffasaboda abin da ake kiransu ta hanyoyi daban-daban ana busa ƙahon mala'ika. Furanni masu drooping, girma karrarawa. Launin ya bambanta kuma yana da haske sosai, zaku iya samun nau'ikan fararen fari, rawaya, peach, orange ko ruwan hoda.

Brugmansia shine mai mallakar ƙanshi mai daɗi, wanda maimakon jin daɗi yana kawo ciwon kai har ma da hallicinations.

A saboda wannan dalili kar a shuka shuka a ɗaka da kuma kusa da wurin zama na lambu.

Fitar wannan ciyawar tana daga Yuli zuwa Disamba. Fiye da furanni ɗari na iya yin fure a kan shuka ɗaya, kowane ɗayansu yana rayuwa bai fi kwana 3 ba. Irin wannan ƙanshin da furanni ke yi yana ta ƙaruwa da maraice da dare.

Yanayi don girma Brugmansia a cikin lambu

Brugmansia shine asalin kudanci wanda baya yarda da yanayin sanyi kuma ya gwammace wani yanayi mai zafi ko yanayin kasa.

Cigaba da ci gaba a cikin filin ya buɗe ne kawai a yankuna na kudanci, a cikin tsakiyar da arewacin sassan ƙasar, hunturu na shuka ya kamata ya faru a gida.

Brugmansia yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske mai kyau

Matsakaicin zafin jiki na daji ba shi da ƙananan digiri +23 a lokacin bazara, kuma ba ƙasa da digiri +8 a cikin hunturu ba.

A duk tsawon rayuwar mai shuka, yana buƙatar hydration na dindindin, wanda za'a iya cimma shi ta hanyar fesa foliage.

Haske ya kamata Haske, inuwa mai kyau an yarda. Idan kun dasa Brugmansia a cikin inuwa, to, zai fara samun koren kore ne saboda yawan furanni. Hakanan, irin wannan tsire-tsire ba zai yi haƙuri ba a kan zane kuma ya fara gudana a hankali a ƙarƙashin tasirinsu.

Shuka shuka

Gardenasar gona don Brugmansia ya kamata tsaka tsaki, sako-sako da m. An bada shawarar yin amfani da cakuda masu zuwa:

• 1 bangare na loam;
• 1 bangare humus;
• 2 sassan peat.

Domin ya lalata kasar gona kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a zubar da shi da maganin rauni na daskararren potassium.

Fulatan furanni sun bambanta hanyoyi uku na dasa kuma a lokaci guda yaduwar shuka.

Amfani da iri

Brugmansia tsaba

Wannan hanyar ba ta da mashahuri tare da masu noman fure saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• lokacin girma iri iri halaye na farko basu da ceto inji uwa;
• da tsaba ba da yardan rai ba tare da yardar rai ba, wannan shine, iri daya zai iya kyankyasar sati a cikin sati, wani a wata daya, na ukun ba zai tsiro kwata-kwata;
• Hakanan, lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar, ana iya samun farkon farkon furanni kawai shekara mai zuwa.

Shuka da tsaba daga Brugmansia daga farkon Janairu zuwa farkon Maris:

1. Da farko, dole ne a shirya tsaba, saboda wannan suna soaked har rana guda a cikin wani bayani tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka;
2. Sa'an nan kuma su a 10 milliliters an binne shi a cikin ƙasa mai laima kuma an rufe shi da fim;
3. An ba da shawarar kiyaye seedlings a zazzabi na + 20- + 25;
4. Da zaran farkon harbe ya bayyana, ana iya cire fim ɗin, ƙarin kulawa zai ƙunshi feshin yau da kullun;
5. Tare da zuwan ganye na gaskiya na biyar, shuka zaune a cikin kwantena daban ko a bude take.

Yankan

Yankan sune mafi sauki kuma mafi dabara, yin amfani da wanda aka sani har ma da sabon shiga. Kuna iya amfani da wannan hanyar a ko'ina cikin kakar, amma mafi kyawun lokaci ana ɗaukar su farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka.

Kamar yadda yanke, shekara-shekara, lignified harbe apical tare da tsawon 15-25 santimita yawanci ana amfani da su, aƙalla ɗaya koda dole ne su kasance a kansu.

Yanke yankan ta wata hanyar da ƙananan ke yankewa, kuma babba yana madaidaiciya.

Don farawa duk kore kore dole ne a cire. Sannan an sanya tukunyar a cikin gilashin ruwan dumi wanda a ciki aka lalata carbon da a baya. Da zaran an fara ganin asalin Tushen a kan abin rikewa, ana iya dasa shi cikin ƙasa.

Sama kwance

Don amfani da wannan hanyar, aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Loƙarin thicknessaƙashin sa;
2. Sakamakon rauni ana bi da shi tare da mai haɓaka haɓaka kamar Kornevin ko Heteroauxin;
3. Bayan haka an yanke cut ɗin tare da gansaket ɗin sphagnum, danshi, kuma an rufe shi da fim a saman;
4. Filin da ake yanke shi lokaci ne da ciyawa.

Bayan makonni 6-8, Tushen iska ya kamata ya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, tserewa yanke, tsabtace ganye da kuma kafe a cikin ƙasa.

Idan an bar Brugmansia zuwa hunturu a cikin ƙasa a cikin wuraren da ke da yanayin sanyi, to lallai zai mutu. Hakanan yana da daraja a tuna cewa fure mai haske da yalwatacce mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin hasken rana.

Kafe m layering

Shrub kulawa

A lokacin bazara, Brugmansia An shayar da ruwa nan da nan bayan bushewa daga saman Layer kasar gona. A cikin hunturu, tsarin shayarwa zai dogara ne akan hanyar da aka zaɓa lokacin hunturu.

Itace yana buƙatar spraying akai-akai, amma yayin aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan, a cikin kowane hali ya kamata ya fada a kan ganye na shuka.

Brugmansia sosai m ga taki, saboda haka, wannan hanya ya kamata a za'ayi quite sau da yawa:

1. A cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen;
2. Daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa fure sau ɗaya a mako, ana ciyar da itaciyar da takaddun ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
3. Tare da farkon fure, sau ɗaya kowace rana 10, ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium;
4. Lokacin hunturu a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, ana rage sutura zuwa lokaci 1 a wata, idan furanni su huta a lokacin sanyi, to kuwa an dakatar da suturar gabaɗaya.

Rawanin rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki suna nuna ƙarancin nitrogen

Idan tabarau na launin rawaya, stains, dashes sun fara bayyana akan ganyen shuka - wannan yana nuna cewa ya rasa nitrogen.

Ci gaba pruning Ana shawarar Brugmansia tsakanin tsakiyar Fabrairu zuwa farkon Maris. Wasu sharudda ya kamata a bi:

• babban tushe bai kamata a datsa ba;
• kuma Kar a taɓa harbe-kamannin U-dimbin yawa da kananan rassa a saman kambi, domin a kansu ne ake kafa furanni;
• sauran harbe za a iya taqaitaccen ko cire gaba daya.

Brugmansia hunturu

Irin wannan itacen-kamar bishiyoyi bazai iya yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba, don haka tare da farawa na sanyi na farko an canza shi zuwa ɗakin kuma an zaɓi yanayin mafi kyau:

1. Tsawa - an sa shuka a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, mai haske, yayin da ake barin makircin shayar da takin ƙasa iri ɗaya kamar na bazara;
2. Lokacin hutawa rabin - a wannan yanayin, an sanya fure a cikin haske, amma mai sanyaya daki. Ciyar da ƙwayar cuta ta rage zuwa sau ɗaya a wata, shayar da fure sau 1 a mako;
3. Zaman lafiya - an sanya ciyawa a cikin duhu mai duhu tare da zafin jiki na + 5- + 8 digiri, a lokacin ne ya kamata fure ya juye da ciyawar. A wannan lokacin, ana aiwatar da ruwa sau 1 a cikin kwanakin 15-20. A ƙarshen hunturu, ana canja shuka zuwa ɗaki mai haske da ɗumi, wannan ya zama dole don kada a hana shuka tsiro.

A cikin hunturu, a hutawa, furen fure duk ganye

Ya kamata a dasa shuka daga ƙasa zuwa tukunya da baya. hanyar dunƙulewar ƙasa.

Don sauƙaƙe aikin dasawa, yawancin lambu suna tono brugmansia a ƙasa a cikin akwati.

A wannan yanayin, ɗan itacen zai fi sauƙin cirewa da sanya baya. A wannan yanayin, ramuka magudanar ruwa dole ne ya kasance a cikin akwati.

Cutar da kwari

Brugmansia sau da yawa fuskantar wasu cututtuka iri-irisabili da haka, wani muhimmin ɓangare na girma shuki zai zama aiwatar da matakan kariya:

1. Ba za ku iya dasa tsire-tsire na kusa ba wanda zai iya zama jigilar cutar;
2. A cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don tsabtace ɗaki a kai a kai wanda furen yake;
3. A duk shekara, sau ɗaya a wata, ana shayar da daji tare da bayani na lemun tsami wanda aka shirya, an shirya shi gwargwado na 1 gram na abu a kowace lita na ruwa.

Daga dukkan cututtuka, irin wannan shuka yakan fi shafa. m launin toka. Matakan sarrafawa zasu zama katsewar wucin gadi na ɗan lokaci, na tsawon kwanaki 7-10, cire ganyen da ya lalace da furanni. Jiyya tare da Topaz kuma zai yi tasiri.

Kwari kuma suna son wannan fure, galibi suna sauka a kai gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphids, whiteflies, slugs da matafila. Don kawar da su, ku ciyar da biyu ko sau uku magani tare da Fiofarm, Agravertin ko wasu kwari.

Matsalar da zaku iya fuskanta yayin girma fure

Matsalar	Dalili	Hanyoyi don kawar da matsalar
Reducedarancin ruwa yana raguwa ko a'a	Rashin hasken wuta	Kuna iya gano irin wannan rashin kulawa ta hanyar harbe-harben elongated, ganyen haske mai yawa da kuma rashin saka kayan sakawa. Don gyara halin da ake ciki, ana buƙatar tura masu ɓarnar wuri zuwa wuri mafi duhu, kuma a cikin ɗakin don samar da sa'o'in hasken rana.
Furewar fure ta yi haske	Canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, hasken wuta, ko ruwa na al'ada	Yawancin lokaci, wannan matsalar na iya faruwa lokacin da aka canja wurin shuka a cikin faɗuwa daga ƙasa zuwa ɗakin. Furanni na iya fara murƙushewa idan kun kunna shidan daga gefen rana. Don dakatar da irin wannan yanayin mara kyau, dole ne a adana shuka a koyaushe a ƙarƙashin hasken wuta iri ɗaya kuma a lura da tsarin shayarwa.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

M ko kamshi

A cikin daji, tsawo na irin wannan shukar zai iya kaiwa mita 5. A matsakaici, tsawon furanni shine santimita 30, kuma diamita ya kasance 15. Launin furanni fari fararen ko launin shuɗi ne.

Wannan nau'in ya fi son yanayin yanayi mai zafi kuma yana iya ƙirƙirar fure-shekara lokacin da aka ƙirƙira waɗannan yanayin.

M

Zinare

Irin wannan shuka ya samu sunan shi godiya launin rawaya mai zurfi. Ganyen zinari na gwal sun girma zuwa santimita 50 a tsawonsa.

Zinare

Snow fari

Wannan ra'ayi shine magabatan dayawa iri. A cikin mazaunin dabi'a tsayin wannan bishiyar ya kai mita 3.

Furanni suna da yawa, har zuwa santimita 25 a tsayi, suna da launin fari-dusar kankara.

Snow fari

Jinin jini

Wannan ra'ayi ya bambanta da tsayin daka mai sanyi idan aka kwatanta da danginsu. Furen furannin wannan shuka ana fentin su da lu'ulu'u, lemo ko shuɗi.

Jinin jini

Mai launi da yawa

Tsawon irin wannan daji yana kan matsakaici mita 3-4 ne. Furanni suna da yawa, sun kai santimita 50 a tsayi.

Mai launi da yawa

Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa game da nau'in halitta shine cewa a lokacin karami, furanni suna fari, amma tare da tsufa sun zama ruwan hoda ko lemo mai haske.

Brugmansia tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic, wanda, rashin alheri, yana da matukar wahala a girma cikin latitude na yanayi. Amma idan mai sayad da furanni ba ya jin tsoron wasu matsaloli, to, tare da taimakon kyakkyawar kyakkyawa zaku iya ƙirƙirar ƙirar shimfidar wuri.