Ganyen ganye na bifolia nasa ne da ke tsiro tsire-tsire na tsiro na ƙaramin dangin barberry. Wannan al'ada ta al'ada ba ta da nau'i uku kawai. Kasancewar kasarta tana da nisa a gabas, Japan da China.
Babban bayani
A cikin Latin, sunan fure yana kama da diphilea kuma an juya shi zuwa Girkanci yana nufin "ganye biyu." Ya karɓi irin wannan sabon sunan saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da farantin ganye guda biyu kacal a kan dogo mai tsayi.
Bifolia tsire-tsire ne mai wuya, wanda aka jera a cikin littafin Red. Abubuwan farinninta wadanda basu saba dasu ba sukan jawo hankalin su saboda sun zama kan zahiri bayan ruwan sama. Kodayake dipolia na fure don 'yan makonni kawai a cikin kakar daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa farkon Yuli, faranti na ganye na ado suna ci gaba da farin ciki da kyawunsu har faɗuwar.
Idan ka yanke shawarar yin ado cikin lambu tare da wannan al'ada al'adu tare da m inflorescences da marmari foliage, tabbatar dasa shuki a kan shafin kuma hakan ba zai kunyatar da kai ba.
Iri da iri
Grey Biyu - Gasar mazaunin shuka shine Far East, Japan da China. Yana da zamani herbaceous perennial, kai ga tsawo zuwa 50 santimita. Fusoshin ganye suna da girma tare da jijiyoyin dabino, waɗanda aka yankwata a tsari, koren haske a launi. Yawancin lokaci, ganye na farko ya fi na biyu girma. Inflorescences fararen fata ne, karami, fure shida. Lokacin furanni na al'ada yana daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. Bayan fure, ƙarami, zagaye, 'ya'yan itaciyar shuɗi masu duhu waɗanda aka kafa akan sa, a ciki wanda akwai tsaba 6.
Umbrella Double - al'adar ta kai tsayin 60 cm zuwa 1 mita. A cikin yanayin, yana girma a Sakhalin da tsibirin Kuril. Tana da manyannn ciyawa masu haske na launin kore mai haske. Inflorescences suna da farin tint, wanda ya zama m lokacin da danshi ya hau kan fure. Lokacin ruwa yana sauka a tsakiyar bazara kuma zai ɗauki 'yan makonni kawai. 'Ya'yan itaciyar sun girma a farkon Satumba kuma ana iya amfani dasu don yada diphilea.
Cymosa Bifolia - Al'adar ta zama ruwan dare a gabashin Asiya. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai santimita 60. Ba ya jure wa iska mai ƙarfi saboda kamshinta. Ganyayyaki sune nau'in launin lebate-dabino mai launin kore akan tsayi na petioles. Inflorescences wasu ƙananan ne, suna kama furannin itace strawberry. Ina da farin tint da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗi. Al'adar gargajiya ta kasance daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Bayan fure, kananan shudi shudi suna bayyana tare da tsaba a ciki.
Double Leaf Sinensis - shuka ya girma zuwa tsawon 70 santimita. A cikin daji, yana girma a Arewacin Amurka. Fusoshin ganye sune manyan nau'in dabino, rellaan fari mai launi. Inflorescences ƙananan, fararen fata tare da furanni shida da cibiyar rawaya. Lokacin fure na al'ada yana faɗi a farkon bazara. 'Ya'yan itãcen diphilea masu launin shuɗi ne mai duhu, zagaye, mai kama da inabi, sun yi ƙaho a tsakiyar Satumba.
Double dasa waje dasa da kuma kula
Difilea wani yanki ne na maza saboda haka ya kamata a zaɓi wurin da za'a sa shi a hankali sosai. Ta fi son ƙasa mai laushi, amma ya kamata babu danshi mai laima. Hakanan, dole ne ya kasance mai laushi, sako-sako kuma yana da ƙananan acidity. Gidan gado na ganye mai biyu ya kamata ya kasance a cikin inuwa ko inuwa m.
Zai fi kyau dasa shuka a ƙarƙashin kambi na manyan bishiyoyi. Tun da diphilea al'ada ce mai girma sosai, tana da rauni sosai, don haka dole ne a dasa ta a wani wuri da aka kiyaye shi daga iska da kuma zane-zane tare da isasshen zafi.
Abu ne mai sauqi don ƙirƙirar microclimate wanda ya cancanci ci gaba da bunƙasa ganye, babban abu shine bin shawarar ƙwararrun lambu da diflomasiya na shekaru masu yawa tare da kyan gani da adon ado.
Goryanka shima wakilin dangin Barberry ne. An girma lokacin dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, idan kun bi ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watering mai ganye
Don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba, dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a rana.
Koyaya, idan mai lambun bashi da irin wannan damar, yakamata ƙasa ta zama mai daɗaɗɗa ta hanyar zuba guga na dumin ruwa mai tsafta, a ƙarƙashin daji. Hakanan, don guje wa ƙazantar danshi, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji ya kamata a mulched tare da Layer peat ko sawdust.
Le ƙasa mai ganye biyu
A kasar gona domin shuka dole ne ya kasance m, iska da kuma samun tsaka tsaki acid. Kyakkyawan substrate zai zama cakuda ƙasa ta gona tare da takin, yashi kogin ƙanƙan da ƙaramin adadin dolomite.
Hakanan, kar a manta game da magudanar ruwa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi ba babban yumɓu mai yumɓu ba.
Guda biyu ganye dasa
A wuri guda, shuka zai iya girma tsawon lokaci. An ba da shawarar yin jigilar shi a ƙarshen kakar, canja wurin al'ada daga tsohon wuri zuwa sabon rami saukowa tare da digger don kada su lalata tsarin tushe.
Tun da ganye sau biyu ba koyaushe yake ɗaukar tushe bayan dasawa ba, masu lambu waɗanda ke da wannan “mu'ujiza” a yankin su suna ba da shawarar taɓa shi kwata-kwata. Don sabunta al'adun, yana yiwuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji ko ta hanyar iri.
Sau biyu
Idan an fara shuka amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, to, ba ya buƙatar taki.
Koyaya, idan mai kula da lambu ya lura cewa bifoliate baya girma da kyau, ana iya haɗuwa dashi sau biyu a kakar (kafin lokacin girma da lokacin fure) tare da takin gargajiya.
Bifolia Bloom
Diphilea na fure a ƙarshen May kuma zai kasance har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. A waje, da inflorescences kama daji strawberries. Suna da farin kamshi da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Furanni masu ganye biyu-suna da tasirinsu - suna zama cikakke bayan ruwan sama, kuma idan an bushe, launin ya dawo.
Bayan fure, ƙarami, shuɗi, berries mai laushi sun bayyana, kama da inabun daji. A cikin kowane tsaba 6 zuwa 9, daga abin da zaku iya samun ciyawa kuma ku yada diphilea don shekara mai zuwa.
Double ganye cropping
Ba a buƙatar ganye biyu. A ƙarshen lokacin girma, ɓangaren ƙasa ya mutu kuma zai yi azaman taki a kakar mai zuwa.
Shirye-shiryen ganye biyu na hunturu
Idan hunturu a cikin yankin da diphilea ke tsiro yana da danshi da dusar ƙanƙara, al'adar bata buƙatar tsari. Amma, idan hunturu mai sanyi ne da karancin dusar ƙanƙara, rhizome zai iya daskare.
Saboda haka, kafin yanayin sanyi, dole ne a rufe shuka da rassan spruce ko tare da wani yanki na busassun ganye. Tare da farko na zafi, an cire tsari don kada ya sa tsarin tushen ya lalace.
Sake bugun ganye sau biyu ta hanyar rarraba daji
Mafi shahararren kuma mafi sauki hanyar yaduwa shine rarrabuwar daji. Tushen tsarin diphilea yana da kauri kuma an saka shi. Tana can zurfin kusan santimita 6. Tun da shuka tayi girma a hankali, yakamata a yada shi kawai bayan ya girma kuma ya girma, zai dauki shekaru 5 zuwa 8, ya danganta da kula da amfanin gona.
Domin rarrabe matasa daji daga ganye mai juna biyu, yakamata a haƙa shi a yanka kuma da wuka mai kaifi, yafa wurin yankan da gawayi. Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire da aka raba akan gado wanda aka riga aka shirya dashi a ramin dasawa tare da malalewa, yafa masa ƙasa, a ɗauka da sauƙi ana shayar da shi sosai.
Biyu namo ganye namo
Kuna iya yaduwar diphilea tare da tsaba a cikin bazara da kaka, dasa shuki a cikin hunturu. Tun da sassa na germinal a cikin iri abu ne mai tasowa, stratification ya kamata a za'ayi kafin shuka.
Don wannan dalili, dole ne a adana tsaba a cikin yashi rigar tsawon watanni biyu a zazzabi na + 18, dayan rabin - a firiji, a zazzabi 0 zuwa +3. Bayan matasa bifoliate sprouts, fure daga gare su ya kamata a sa tsammani ba jima fiye da shekaru 5.
Cutar da kwari
Al’adu yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari.
Amma matasa seedlings za a iya farmaki da slugs ko katantanwa, wanda za a iya kawar da tattara su da hannu ko yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da shuka da kaifi kumbura lãka.
Kammalawa
Bifolia ba kawai kayan ado bane, ba kasafai ba ne, har ma da ainihin tsire-tsire na yau da kullun wanda zai iya canza launi na kayan adonsa daga fararen fata zuwa bayyananniya da mara kyau.
Idan kun yi mafarkin irin wannan dabbar gidan dabbobi ta musamman kuma a shirye kuke ku ba ta lokacin da ya dace don haɓaka da bunƙasa, to, ku tabbata za ku dasa ta a cikin lambun ku don hassada da maƙwabta duka, saboda ba wani kuma da zai sami wannan al'adar da ba ta saba da ta zamani ba.
