Tare da shigowar launin toka, kaka mai ƙyalli, kuma mai zuwa lokacin sanyi, Ina son rana mai dumi, bazara da launuka masu haske. Ba shi yiwuwa a kawo shi duka da bugun sihirin wand, amma Kuna iya haskaka kwanakin farincin launin toka ta girma furanni akan windowsill, waɗanda alama ce ta bazara, hutun Maris 8 - tulips. Sanin ƙarancin fasahar tilasta tilasta kwararan fitila a gida, zaku iya farantawa kanku da masoyanku ta hanyar kirkirar tsibiri na hutu a cikin tukunyar filawa guda.
Shin zai yiwu shuka da kuma girma tulips a kan taga wani gida a cikin tukunya?
Yana yiwuwa a kirkiro yanayi don haɓaka tuli a cikin wani birni na birni, tunda waɗannan furanni ba su da yawa wuya ga haske da girma da kyau tare da wucin gadi.
Hakanan za a iya kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki na harhada kawunan akan taga kuma a gida. Babban abu shine a zabi nau'ikan da suka dace don girma, saboda kayan ado na fure zasu dogara da wannan.
Wadannan nau'ikan tulips da kansu suna ba da kansu don distillation:
- da wuri, low da tsakiyar girma tare da fure mai sauƙi ko terry;
- Tulips na Kayayyakin ajin farkon farkon fure tare da manyan furanni da kara tsawon har zuwa 0.7 m (tilasta wa annan tulips ya fi dacewa);
- tsire-tsire iri iri na Kaufman da Foster, ƙarami tare da tsari biyu na petals, sautin biyu.
Iri na tulips na iya zama distilled: Kaufman da Foster, ajin aji, farkon, low da matsakaiciLokacin dasa shuki kwararan fitila, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade lokacin fure, saboda tilastawa ya rabu ta hanyar lokacin da aka dasa fure ta:
- da wuri - lokacin furanni a cikin hunturu, Sabuwar Shekara da Kirsimeti (dasa a cikin tukwane a farkon kaka);
- matsakaici - fure a cikin watan Janairu kuma zuwa ranar soyayya (dasa a watan Oktoba);
- latti - samun furanni a watan Maris 8 (dasa a ƙarshen Oktoba - Nuwamba).
Bayan yanke shawara a kan nau'in tulips, kuna buƙatar kulawa da sayan kayan dasa. Kamfanoni da yawa na kasashen waje sayar da kwararan fitila musamman shirye don distillation (distillation iri), an bayyana wannan a kan marufi.
Idan ka yanke shawara don amfani da kayan dasa ku, to a lokacin bazara kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsirrai masu ƙarfi tare da manyan shinge don girma fure.
A lokacin lokacin da kumburin fure ya fara launi (gefuna kore-fure suna canza launi zuwa ruwan hoda, fararen fari, rawaya, da sauransu.) an datse su. Dukkanin rundunonin fure to sai ku je zuwa cigaban sashin ƙasa.
Bayan an sanya ganye, an toya albasarta sama, bushe a zazzabi a daki na sati 2, sannan a sanya shi a kasan shiryayyen firiji har sai disembarkation.
Lokacin da tulip buds suka fara ɗaukar launi, ana yanka su, an toya albasarta kuma an sanya su a ƙananan shiryayye na firijiYanayin gida girma a kan windowsill
Don cin nasarar haɓaka tuli a gida, dole ne a cika wasu yanayi.
Haske - yana rinjayar ingancin launuka. Ya kamata hasken rana ya zama akalla awanni 10-12. A watan Janairu da Fabrairu, sa'o'in hasken rana suna awoyi 7.5-9.
Koda a ranakun rana wannan bai isa ba kuma tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙara haske don sa'o'i 3-5. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da fitilar mai kyalli ko phytolamps.
Zazzabi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don kwararan fitila mai girma shine 12-18 ° C.
Lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka da digiri 2.5 a cikin rana, farkon farawar fure yana jinkirta kwana ɗaya, kuma karuwa a yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 20, akasin haka, yana kawo fure kusa da kwanaki 2-3.
Yanayin girma: haske a kalla awanni 10-12 da zazzabi na digiri 12-18Zabi na Kwakwalwa don Shuka
Kawai sosai dace da distillation saukowa manyan samfurori, mai yawa, mai nauyi, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, cikakkiyar lafiya.
Kwakwalwa yakamata ya zama 10/11 (farawa na farko) ko 12/12 + (karin girma), lambobin da ke kan kunshin suna nuna kewayon 10-12 mm, diamita shine 35-40 mm.
Gashin kai yakamata yayi nauyi, ba a yarda da nauyinsu ya wuce gram 25 ba (ƙarancin nauyi yana nuni da cewa bashi da toho mai fure). Da ya fi girma kwan fitila, da yawan karfin shuka zai zama kuma ya fi girma fure.
Yadda ake dasa fure
Kafin dasa, da kwararan fitila dole ne a tsabtace da murfin launin ruwan kasasaboda abin da dacewar da shuka yake ƙaddara (babu lalacewa da cututtuka), kazalika da adadin abinci mai yawa da danshi suna shiga cikin kwan fitila, Tushen ya shiga cikin ƙasa da sauri.
Sannan Wajibi ne don magance kawunan. An sanya su na mintina 30 a cikin mafita mai ƙarfi na potassiumganganate, ko kuma ingantattu a cikin shirye-shiryen Maxim, Fundazol.
Don dasa tulips, yi amfani da tukwane ko kwantena cike da 2/3 na ƙasa mai gina jiki mai haske tare da ƙari da yashi da humus.
Kwakwalwa ana zaune a nesa na 2-3 cm daga juna, dan kadan danna su cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa (don lalata ƙasa ana iya zubar dashi tare da bayani mai ruwan hoda), yayyafa tare da yashi da ƙasa a saman.
Kwararan fitila suna a nesa na 2-3 cm daga juna, a ɗan matsa su a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, ta yayyafa da yashi da ƙasa a samanKwakwalwa dole ne ya kasance ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙasa.idan bayan shayarwa aka fallasa su, an sake rufe su da duniya.
Ba kamar buɗe ƙasa ba, tilasta albasa ba zurfi zuwa tsayi na diamita uku na kwan fitila.
Kwan fitila dasa tankuna don danshi sanya shi a cikin jaka filastik kuma an aika don sanyaya a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi, ginshiki ko firiji.
A zafin jiki na 5-9 ° C, kwararan fitila suna samo asali daga Oktoba zuwa Janairu-Fabrairu. Lokaci-lokaci, Wajibi ne don sanyaya kasar gona da kuma shawo kan kayan dasa.
Makonni 3-4 kafin lokacin furanni da aka zaɓa, an kawo kwantena tare da tulips a cikin ɗakin da sannu-sannu fara sabawa ga haske.
A cikin kwanakin 3 na farko yana da kyau cewa zafin jiki sama bai wuce + 15 ° C ba kuma wutar ba ta yin haske sosai (ware hasken rana kai tsaye). Zai fi kyau duhu don ɓoye sprouts, tare da rufe su da agrofibre ko yanki na giuze biyu.
Sa'an nan kuma yawan zafin jiki ya ƙaru zuwa 18 ° C kuma saka ɗamara ta sill taga. Don kada zafi daga radiators ya rage yawan zafin jiki akan windowsill, ana dasa furen tsire-tsire a tsayi daga gidan ruwa tare da maimako a ƙarƙashin yadin.
A kan sanyi windowsill tulips zai Bloom na dogon lokaci, kuma akan fure mai zafi daga iska mai bushewa na iya bushewa. Don haka tulips tare da rashin hasken wuta ba su shimfiɗa yawa, ana fifita su.
Don hanzarta aiwatar da fure tulips shafi:
- soaking da shugabannin a cikin wani bayani na gibberellin na 48 hours;
- shayar da sprouts na tulips tare da bayani na gibberellin sau uku har sai fure, wanda ban da hanzarta farawa na fure na taimaka wa karuwa a cikin buds.
Tilasta tulips a gida:
Yadda ake girma: dokoki don kulawa da gida a kaka da hunturu
Arin kulawa da tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa da takin.
Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe ba kuma ya fi kyau ruwa daga gun feshi don a rarraba ruwan a hankali kuma ba ya toshe ƙasa.
Yana da kyau a sha ruwan da aka barshi ko ya wuce ta matatar domin rage adadin gishiri a ciki. Mafi kyawun zaɓi na ruwa shine ruwa mai narkewa.
A cikin kwanaki goma na farko, madadin yin kwalliyar ruwa tare da kayan miya 0.2% maganin maganin nitsi, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar mai tushe mai ƙarfi.
Bugu da kari, ana ciyar da potassium da ammonium nitrate, ana kara 20 g kowace zuwa lita 10 na ruwa ko kuma ana kara takin gargajiya. Kuna iya amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman kamar floran, vegaflor, garmavit, herbassol.
Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani, dole a kula da sashi sosai.saboda kada su shawo kan tsire-tsire kuma kada su haifar da ƙonewa. Fiye da kwararan fitila na iya haifar da rashin fure.
Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe ba, yin banbancin miya tare da miyaIdan kana son adana kwararan fitila bayan fure, to bayan an yanke furanni, za mu ci gaba da kula da tulips din da ke bude. Muna gudanar da shayarwa, kayan miya, don ganin an dawo da kwan fitila kuma ya tattara abubuwan gina jiki.
Bayan mun fitar da ganye, mun tono fitar da tulips, bushe su kuma bar su a cikin duhu, bushe wuri har zuwa kaka.
A cikin kaka, ana shuka shuwagabannin a buɗe, ba su dace da sake distillation ba (kawai bayan shekara biyu na sabuntawa a cikin ƙasa ba za a iya ɗaukar su don distillation sake).
Babu wasu matsaloli na musamman don shuka da girma tulips a gida. Babban abu daidai tantance lokacin dasawa da kayan shuka, bi ainihin ka'idodin aikin namo.
Kuma dasa shuki da kwararan fitila, mu, a matsayinmu na yara, zamu rayu cikin tsammanin mu'ujjizar fure.
