Storage na gladioli

Yaushe don haƙa sama corms kuma a ina don adana kayan dasa?

Wannan lokaci na tonon silms ya dogara ne akan lokacin da za'a girke girke. Don balagaggu na corms da yara daga ranar furanni da pruning, kwanaki 30-40 ya kamata su wuce. Don haka, idan jigon gladiolus yayi fure kuma an yanke shi a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, to a ranar 1 ga Satumba za'a iya yin hako shi. Idan akwai gladioli da yawa kuma ba shi yiwuwa a tuna da lokacin furanni kowannensu, ana riƙe diary kuma a bincika lokutan kowane shuka gwargwadon bayanan su. A cikin yanayin inda ba a sare da gladiolus kuma fure ya zauna a kan shuka, ana ciyar da ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki kuma an tsayar da lokacin aikin ɓoye na wani kwanaki 15-20.

Dug kwararan fitila da gladioli.

A cikin yankin da ba chernozem na Rasha ba, yawancin gladioli suna bunƙasa a cikin rabin na biyu na watan Agusta. Saboda haka, rami ya fara farawa a ranar 15 ga Satumba. Slightan ƙaramin balaga ba zai tasiri ingancin corm ba, amma ya fi dacewa da zaɓin jariri, tunda yarinyar da ba ta yi girma ba ta rabu da abin da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwa kuma an zaɓi shi da sauƙi tare da shi. Mafi yawan jariri a wannan yanayin yana da launin toka ko launin toka mai haske. Babyan da aka daskararre yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, mai wahalar rarrabewa daga launi na ƙasa, ƙari, ba a haɗa shi da corms. Da alama irin wannan jariri zai ɓace yayin tono da toshe ƙasa.

Corms na gladioli sun tono a cikin yanayin rana. Na farko, an zaɓi tsire-tsire da suka girma daga corms, kuma nau'in farkon sune farkon na su. Don yin wannan, gogaggen mai son lambu kokarin sanya plantings da iri-iri domin farkon girma dabam daga baya. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa digging. Kuna iya tono tare da shebur, amma yana da kyau a ɗauki scoops biyu tare da iyawa mai wuya.

Gladiolus kwan fitila tare da yara.

Tare da saukowa ta hanyar layi daya-layi, tsarin digging kamar haka:

• a nesa of 7 cm daga tsakiyar gladiolus corms, scoops an yanka a cikin ƙasa daga bangarorin biyu, wucewa gaba daya jere;
• fara daga gefen jere, scoops ɗin sun yanke zurfi game da 15 cm kuma tanƙwara hannuwa daga cikin farin ciki;
• ta latsa iyawa, iyakar scoops na corms na gladioli tare da jariri bulge fita uwa ƙasa;
• zabi corms da jariri daga kasar sannan a sa a cikin kwandon shara; ganga na iya zama sieve, kwalin ko kwano.

Lokacin da dasa daya iri-iri ne dug sama gaba daya, pruning ne yake aikata:

• a yanka kara kamar yadda zai yiwu ga corm;
• rushe tsoffin tsutsotsi daga cikin sabon ta hanyar danna babban yatsa na hannun dama;
• datsa Tushen.

Wani lokaci tsohuwar tsohuwar gawa tana tsagewa bayan sati daya na bushewa. Ya dogara da yanayin bushewa da kuma gwanintar da mai girmar ya bunkasa.

Bayan digging da corms da jaririn gladioli sanya a kan sieve don wanka a ruwa. An sanya kayan da aka wanke a cikin jakunkuna, ana nuna maki da kuma etched (duba sashin "Shirya kayan kayan gona").

Kwanan ramin yana da alaƙa ba kawai tare da tsarin girma na corms da jarirai ba, har ma da na tsire-tsire. Idan tsire-tsire na gladiolus suna kore, ba tare da alamun alamun cutar ba, to, sun haƙa a lokacin da suka saba. Idan akwai samfurori marasa lafiya, to sai su yi haƙa a baya don adana amfanin gonar.

Amincin corms da yara yayin ajiya yana da kusanci da tsarin bushewa bayan tono. Idan corms marasa galihu suka fada cikin shagon, akwai haɗarin kamuwa da ita ta cututtukan fungal a ƙarƙashin suna na gaba ɗaya "rot". Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don bushe ƙwal, da wanke da corms da kuma ɗan farin ciki don makonni biyu zuwa uku a zazzabi na 25-30 ° C, sannan wata daya a zazzabi a ɗakin. Fara farawa yan lambu suna buƙatar koyon dokar: yana da kyau a bushe fiye da yadda ba bushewa.

Kawai ingantaccen kayan shuka ake sakawa cikin ajiya. Dole ne a bincika corms da jaririn gladiolus kuma su ƙi dukkanin samfurori tare da alamun cutar. Idan corm na wani iri-iri mai mahimmanci yana rauni da rauni kuma abin tausayi ne a jefa shi, zaku iya yanke kyallen takarda zuwa wuri mai lafiya, ku lalata sassan tare da "kore" kuma ku sanya su cikin ajiya.

Don adanawa yi amfani da ginshiki, firiji, ɗaki tare da taga mai buɗewa, da dai sauransu wuraren da za a kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 3-9 ° C. Duk da irin matakan da aka dauka kafin a ajiye ajiya, kamuwa da cuta na iya ci gaba da kasancewa a jikin sikeli da rashin daidaiton ƙwayoyin jariri. Saboda haka, kan aiwatar da adana gladioli ya kamata kowane wata ga duk kayan da kuma jefar da cututtukan samfurori.

Shiri na kwararan fitila na gladiolus don ajiya.

Danshi a cikin ɗakin ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 60%. Idan ba ku lura da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin zafi ba, tushen tubercles zai fara girma da ƙarfi a ƙasan, ya fito. Yana hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta suna taimaka wajan adana ɗakunan ajiyar gawarwakin da jariran da ke ciki tare da yankakken tafarnuwa, waɗanda aka maye gurbinsu da sababbi yayin da suke bushewa.

Tambayoyi

Shin zai yiwu a adana gladioli a cikin wani birni na birni a kan windowsill?

Amsar. Zai yuwu idan tsarin zazzabi bai wuce wasu iyaka ba. Koyaya, a wasu halaye, ana bada laushi na corms lokacin ajiya, sauran kuma ana kiyaye su da kyau har sai lokacin bazara. Softening yawanci saboda gaskiyar cewa kayan dasa, wanda aka kasance kusa da gilashin, sanyi.

Me yasa babban ɓangaren babban jariri mai zurfi yana da fashe harsashi?

Amsar. Harshen shellan jariri ya fashe ne musamman daga ci gaban da bai dace ba, musamman idan lokacin bushewa da rigar yanayi suna tazara a cikin manyan tazara. A sakamakon haka, abubuwan gina jiki suna gudana ba tare da daidaituwa ba kuma harsashi, ba tare da tsayayya ba, fasa.

Lokacin yin tono, akwai mutane da yawa marasa lafiya tare da bayyanar corms. Zan iya dasa su a shekara mai zuwa?

Amsar. Dole ne a watsar da kayan dasa kayan mara lafiya. 'Yan lambu da basu da galihu yan lambu, masu siyar da kayan kwalliya, kayi kokarin adana su kuma dasa su. Koyaya, irin wannan kayan bazai germinate ba, ko tsire-tsire masu rauni zasu samo daga gare ta, wanda zai mutu ta wata hanya.

Muna bincika kwararan fitila na gladioli don alamun cutar.

Shin ina buƙatar karɓar ɗan da ke da diamita ƙasa da 5 mm daga ƙasa lokacin tono?

Amsar. Duk jariri yana buƙatar zaɓar daga ƙasa, saboda in ba haka ba zai toshe ƙasa, wato, ƙaramin yaro zai yi girma a shekara mai zuwa kuma tsabta na tarin zai zama mai rauni. Bugu da kari, wasu nau'ikan suna ba da ƙaramin yaro kawai, wanda dole ne a yi amfani dashi don yaduwar saurin abubuwa da yawa.

Shin wajibi ne a datsa tushen corms bayan digging?

Amsar. A cikin manyan corms, an dasa tushen don sauƙin sufuri da ajiya. A cikin matasa corms girma daga yara, don mafi kyawun kiyayewa, ba a fallasa ƙasa. Tushensu dan kadan ana dasa shi kuma an barsu har sai lokacin bazara.

Bayan digging, an shawarce ni da kada in yanke ganye daga gladioli, amma don riƙe su kamar wannan don makonni biyu. Shin wannan dama?

Amsar. A'a, wannan ba gaskiya bane, tunda da yawa daga cikin cututtukan gladiolus zasu iya shiga cikin ƙwayar cuta. Ana iya yin irin wannan taron ba tare da sakamakon da ba a so ba, kawai idan kun kasance 100% tabbata cewa babu ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari a cikin ganyayyaki.

Yaya zurfin rami ya lalata ƙwayar cuta?

Amsar. Tare da makarar da aka makara, makara mai kyau yana karawa sosai, yana da babban taro da girma. A lokaci guda, a lokacin damina na kaka, cututtuka sun bazu cikin hanzari. Sabili da haka, masana sun yi imani cewa yana da kyau a rasa a cikin adadin corms, amma a ci nasara a lafiyarta.

Yayin bushewa, an lulluɓe corms da jariri tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mai kama da mold. Me yasa hakan?

Amsar. Ana lura da wannan sabon abu lokacin da bushe bushe corms a cikin ɗaki mai laima tare da rashin iska mara kyau. Wannan murfin shine mycelium penicillium.

Dogayen corms akan batirin dumama. Sun zama masu taushi. Me yasa hakan?

Amsar. Idan bushewar zafin jiki na dogon lokaci ya wuce 40 ° C, corms suna kama da welded da softened.

Shin za a iya kiyaye jariri har shekara biyu?

Amsar. Zai yuwu idan kun goyi bayan wani yanayin ajiya.

Tana riƙe da corms a cikin firiji na sabon samfurin "Hoarfrost". A tsakiyar hunturu na duba cikin su - yawancin suna da taushi. Wace cuta ce ta kamu da corms?

Amsar. A cikin firiji na alamar "Hoarfrost" babu wani ikon sarrafa zafin jiki na atomatik. Kusa da injin daskarewa, ƙasa yayi ƙasa. Wadancan corms din da suka taushi kawai sun bushe. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki koyaushe a wurin ajiya. Idan ya faɗi ƙasa 3 ° C, dole ne a canza wurin ajiya.

Bushe da albasarta kuma sanya su a cikin ajiya.

Bayan bushewa, sanya corms a cikin ajiya a cikin firiji. Bayan kamar kwanaki goma daga baya na duba su - duk an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Me yasa wannan zai kasance?

Amsar. Kwayoyinku suna cutar da wata cuta da ake kira rot rot, ko botritiosis. Cutar, a fili, ana iya bayanin ta ta cewa ba a gama su ba. Dole a lura da bushewa.

Na haƙa kuma busassun corms waɗanda suka girma daga jariri, na tsabtace sikeli kuma in sa su a cikin cellar don ajiya. An gaya mini cewa na yi ba daidai ba. Yaushe ya zama dole a bawo corms?

Amsar. Corms bayan digging da bushewa an ajiye su a cikin ajiya, ba tare da share ma'aunan ba. Wasu lokuta kawai babba na cire idan akwai alamun cutar. Yayin ajiyar kaya, Sikeli yana kare corms daga bushewa da lalacewa ta inji (sakamakon ƙarshen, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya shiga cikin corms). Ana tsabtace tsutsotsi na sikeli sau da yawa daga mako daya zuwa biyu kafin dasawa.

Idan corms ba su tsabtace gabaɗaya, to, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta suna iya shiga cikin ƙasa tare da sikeli. Bugu da kari, tsaftace tsutsotsi na sa ya yiwu a tabbatar da ƙari cewa babu wasu cututtuka a farfajiyar su. Idan an gano cututtukan, ana lalata ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ana bi da su tare da microelements da ƙwayoyin haɓakawa kafin shuka. Kwayoyin da ba a bayyana ba sun fito sati daya.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su: V. A. Lobaznov