Shuka da kulawa da gypsophila na dogon lokaci: iri, hoto

Duk da gaskiyar cewa gypsophila yana da takamammen bayanin, lambu suna tsinkayi wannan tsiron ta wata hanyar daban: a gare su, wannan fure yana bayyana ne a cikin wata gajimare-farin gizagizai da alama yana yin sama da iska. Koyaya, wannan tsiron yana samar da nau'ikan da yawa, wanda kwararrun masana zasu iya bayanin shi. Yawancin lambu ba su da yadda za su girma da kyau kuma suna kula da gypsophila da kuma mafi kyawun amfani da shi a cikin shimfidar wuri.

Gypsophila perennial: iri da iri

Wannan tsire-tsire yana jawo hankali tare da kyan gani da asalinsu, yayin da yake kula da shi mai sauƙi ne, kamar yadda kowane mai noman lambu yake da tabbas.

Petarfin kafet wanda ɗaruruwan dubunnan da dubunnan baƙaƙen rubutu da furanni gypsophila suka kirkira, yana da fa'idodi masu yawa:

• samar da kyawawan fararen itace, da zama kyawawa ga kayan kamshi;
• Kayan ado ne mai ban mamaki ga tsarin lambun da lambun fure;
• yana kawo farin ciki na kwalliya saboda kwarjini da hasken saurin ban mamaki.

Sabili da haka, ba kawai yan lambu ba, har ma masu sana'a masu shayarwa da talakawa masu mallakar gidaje na gida da ƙananan gidaje ba su da fifiko ga wannan shuka. Yawancin lambu suna tabbatar da cewa ba sa haifar da matsaloli musamman ga gypsophila. Girma daga tsaba wata hanya ce mai wahala, amma har ma wannan aikin ya fi ƙarfin mai laƙabi.

Tsarin iri

A wannan lokacin, masu shayarwa sunyi nasarar kawo adadi mai yawa iri da iri peppeux gypsophila. Wannan jeri ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire na musamman waɗanda suke da alama sun fi dacewa kuma sun fi son girma:

1. Paniculate gypsophila. Mafi yawan gogaggen furannin fure suna da masaniya da wannan shuka, domin a cikin ƙasar an girma shi a cikin yankuna daban-daban. Yaduwar cutar gypsophila da ta firgita ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in yana kasancewa a cikin daji a cikin yanki daga yankin Volga zuwa China. Yawancin masu ƙaunar furanni na gypsophila suna ba da tsoro sosai ga ganye mai launin toka-kore, amma don inflorescences waɗanda ke da farin launuka masu launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda, waɗanda suka kai girman 0.8 cm. Satumba Akwai wurare da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da tsayi, wanda zai iya kasancewa daga 30 cm zuwa 120 cm. Mafi yawan anan ya dogara da kulawa da nau'in takin da ake amfani dashi.
2. Creeping Gypsophila. Wannan karamin iri-iri ne ya cancanci mafi unpretentious. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa yana jin daɗi a kan dutse mai dutse da kuma cikin tsaunuka. Hakanan ma'ana cewa mutane da yawa shahararrun shayarwa daga baya sun kira shi "tsire-tsire na dutse." Adon wannan ire-iren su ne kananan fararen furanni da furanni masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda ke cike da ganyen emerald.
3. Ganglion mai siffa-gypsophila. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, wannan nau'in ya nuna ficewarsa ta ban mamaki, wacce aka baiwa wani yanayi mai tsada, wanda ya samar da yaduwar yanayi a zanen kasa. Wannan gypsophila ba wai kawai ba ya haifar da matsaloli a cikin kulawa ba, har ma yana jure tsananin sanyi da tsawon lokaci na fari. A lokacin furanni, ana kafa furanni whitean fari, kuma samfuran manya yawanci suna girma zuwa 10-20 cm.Wannan gypsophila cikakke ne don ƙawataccen dutse, shimfidar shimfidar wuri da ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Perennial gypsophila shima ya haɗa da wasu nau'ikan halittu, daga cikinsu ya cancanci faɗakarwa da Pacific, Ural da Areciform.

Gypsophila dasa

Kodayake wannan fure ba shi da ma'ana, amma, kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a hankali sama masa wuri. Shafin yakamata ya kasance da ƙasa mara nauyi, matattarar ruwa sharadin tilas ne. Zai fi kyau zama ƙasa mai yashi wanda ke ɗaukar danshi da kyau. Yawan kusancin hanyoyin ruwa na karkashin kasa ba a so, saboda wannan na iya haifar da lalata da mutuwar gypsophila. Dandalin dutsen zai zama wuri mai kyau domin shuka tsirrai. Soilasa a kan shafin yanar gizon ya kamata a sami sakamako na acidity na al'ada, kuma an samar da wurin da kansa tare da ingantaccen haske.

Lambu suna buƙatar ba da kulawa ta musamman ga gaskiyar cewa, a cikin shirya gypsophila don dasawa, ya zama dole don sassauta wurin, sannan kuma ƙara ƙara adadin yashi da ƙananan pebbles don magudanar ruwa.

Gypsophila dasa koyaushe yana farawa ne da ruwa. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma ya yayyafa shi saman da ƙasa mai bakin ciki. An ba da shawarar dasa tsaba ba wanda ya wuce 10 cm baya. Bayan haka, ana jan fim a akwati tare da tsaba kuma a canja shi zuwa wurin da ake da wuta, inda yakamata ya tsaya kwanaki da yawa. Yawancin lokaci zuriya ana iya sa ran bayan kwanaki 3. Bayan wasu kwanaki 20, an kafa ganyayyaki na farko a cikin seedlings. A farkon watan Mayu, 'yan seedlings sun isa jihar da ta isa yin shuka a cikin filin.

Kulawar Gypsophila

Hoto na tsirrai na iya haifar da sha'awar yin girma a shafin sa. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ba zai zama mai sauƙi ba. Mai lambu zai iya jin daɗin dogon fure na gypsophila kawai idan ya samar da ruwa na yau da kullun, loosening daga cikin tushen yankin da ciyarwa.

Sau da yawa yakan zama zafi sosai a lokacin rani, saboda haka a irin waɗannan ranakun dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire a hankali kuma koyaushe ƙarƙashin tushe. Ciyar da yakamata a yi sau biyu a kakar, ta amfani da takaddun ma'adinan ma'adinai. Lokacin da lokacin furanni ya wuce, ana aiwatar da shukar da ciyayi, a sakamakon hakan bai wuce uku ko hudu mai tushe ba a tushe. Kyakkyawan gwargwado don kare gypsophila daga sanyi hunturu shine mulching tare da peat ko ganye.

Taki da hadi

Idan an yi girma daga ƙwayoyin gypsophila ana bayar da isasshen haske da zafi, to ko da ƙarin takin ba zai yi tasiri sosai ga ci gabansa ba. Idan ba zai yiwu ba a cika waɗannan halaye guda biyu, to humus, takin ƙasa da ma'adinin kwayoyin halitta, wanda a wata hanya ba zai shafi acidity na ƙasa ba, dole ne a ƙara a ƙarƙashin daji.

A matsayin ingantaccen taki zaka iya amfani da jiko na mullein, wanda zai samar da gypsophila tare da duk abubuwan da ake ganowa da mahimmanci a jikinta. Koyaya, kada kuyi amfani da taki sabo, tunda da shi zaku sami sakamako daidai. Bushes na Gypsophila ba wai kawai basa karɓar abinci mai gina jiki ba, har ma yana iya bushewa.

Shuka shuka

Don haɓakar gypsophila, zaka iya amfani da hanyar shuka tsaba, gami da sare. A cikin yanayin na ƙarshe, ana amfani da harbe harbe don girbin kayan dasa.

An bada shawara don dafa cuttings a ƙarshen bazara. Don yin amfani da tushe da wuri-wuri, ya kamata a yi amfani da substrate mai ɓarna tare da ɗan ƙaramin lemun tsami a ciki. Lokacin dasa shuki, an binne ɓoyen zuwa zurfin 2 cm, yayin da ya zama dole don kula da yawan zafin jiki a matakin digiri 20 na Celsius da kyakkyawan tasirin kore. Lokacin zabar lokacin dasa itace zuwa wuri na dindindin, dole ne a la'akari da cewa ya kamata su sami isasshen lokacin da zasu ɗauki tushe kafin kaka.

Cutar da kwari

Lokacin girma gypsophila a cikin ƙasa bude, dole ne ta ba da kulawa da ta dace, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin tsatsa da launin toka, kuma a wasu halayen tsire-tsire na iya wahala daga matsanancin ƙanjamau. A matsayin matakan da suka dace na magance wadannan cututtukan, ana bada shawarar aiwatar da su sau da yawa a kakar spraying shuke-shuke da phosphamide.

Koyaya, a wasu halaye, wannan hanyar na iya kawo sakamakon da ake so. Sannan dole ne a tono daji sannan a matse tushen sa a cikin ruwan zafi. Kuna iya jimre da tsatsa ta hanyar lura da shuka tare da fungicides na musamman. Isa daga cikinsu sune:

• jan karfe na tagulla;
• Cakuda Bordeaux.

Gypsophila perennial: hade tare da sauran tsirrai

Perennien gypsophila yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai kamar shuka na ado mai zaman kanta ba, har ma yana da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin fure na fure, inda zai iya dacewa da sauran perennials tare da manyan furanni.

Gypsophila na iya zama maƙwabta na gari don monads, phloxes, lyatris. Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta, masana suna ba ta shawara ta dasa tare da wardi. Irin wannan haɗin al'adu na taimaka wajan sanya kayan ado na kayan lambun har ma da haske. Baya ga wannan, irin wannan kayan yana ba ku damar fadada shi da gani, sau da yawa tare da taimakon waɗannan tsire-tsire suna shirya kyakkyawan hadadden abubuwa a cikin sassan nesa na infield.

Gypsophila perennial a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Idan akai la'akari da ire-iren amfani da gypsophila na perennial a cikin zane mai faɗi, ana iya haɗa shi cikin tuddai mai tsayi ko wani abu wanda yake ado shafin. Akwai bayani mai ma'ana don wannan, saboda shuka ba zai iya kawai ladabi jaddada launi ga wasu tsire-tsire ba, har ma da tabbaci jure duk wani yanayi na dabi'a Zai kuma ji daɗi da kyawawan furanni duk lokacin bazara.

Gypsophila zai taimaka ƙirƙirar ƙarancin furanni masu ban sha'awa wanda zai dace da kowane irin shinge na lambu, sakamakon abin da za'a iya shata kan iyakokinta a sarari, kuma maigidan zai sami damar daɗin jin ƙanshi mai ban mamaki.

Kammalawa

Kada ku rasa babbar dama don sanin irin wannan shuka mai ado wanda yake da kyau kamar gypsophila. Wannan perennial da aka yaba ba kawai ta kwararru, amma kuma mutane da yawa lambu suka so a cikin wannan shuka yadda sabon abu shi kama a shafin. Ya yi wahayi da irin wannan kyakkyawa, mutane da yawa ba sa musun kansu da sha'awar girma gypsophila a yankin su. Kuma mutane da yawa sunyi nasara, saboda rashin daidaituwa, inji yana ɗaukar tushe akan kasa. Kodayake lokacin da girma wannan fure kuna buƙatar yi la’akari da dokoki da yawain ba haka ba, mai aikin lambu ba zai sami farin ciki da ya ɗora ido ba, yana jiran gypsophila ya yi fure.