Lafiya a cikin gida yana da kyakkyawan yanayin kyau, ganyayensa suna haɓaka da kyau, akan ƙwayayen faranti da petioles babu alamun ƙoshin ƙwarjamau, ko wuraren launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ko launin baƙi.
Tsire-tsire suna dacewa da rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai zafi ko yanayin ƙasa kuma lokacin da aka girma a matsayin amfanin gona dakin yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi iri ɗaya.
Theasar mahaifin tsire-tsire mallakar babban tsibirin Alocasia shine wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, jihohin tsibirin na yankin Pasifik da kuma arewa maso gabashin Ostiraliya.
A nan tsire-tsire suna haɓaka:
- tare da ƙananan canzawa a cikin kullun da yanayin yanayi;
- a babban zafi;
- a cikin inuwa m, boye daga rijiyar bishiyar ruwan sama;
- rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da danshi.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin irin waɗannan yanayin "aljanna" a zahiri, alocasia yana haɓaka da ƙarfi, yana ba da sabon fenti mai haske, ninka da haɓaka.
Abubuwan bukatun Alocasia don kulawa da gida
Amma ƙirƙirar suturar yanayi na yanayi da kuma kula da inganci a gida don alocasia ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. A lokacin rani, a damina da damina, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar zazzabi a cikin tsakanin 21 zuwa 26 ° C. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da alocasia ta shiga cikin lokacin ma'amala ta dan lokaci, kadan sanyaya cikin iska ya halatta, amma ba kasa da 17 ° C ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, masu girbi na fure suna yin kuskure:
- sama ko a ƙarƙashin shayar da tsire-tsire;
- fallasa tukwane tare da alocasia kai tsaye, da zazzage hasken rana ko kuma wuce gona da iri cikin inuwa;
- ba la'akari da bukatun shuka zuwa abun da ke ciki da tsarin ƙasa;
- abincin dabbobi;
- bada izinin zane-zanen a cikin daki inda ake da alocasia a gida.
Abu ne mai wahalar gaske wajen kula da yanayin zafi da mazaunan tropics suke buƙata a cikin ɗakin tsakanin kashi 60-85%.
Dangane da rikice-rikice a cikin kulawa, alocasia ta kamu da rashin lafiya, wanda aka bayyana a cikin canji a launi da sautin foliage. Wani lokacin wannan yana iyakance ga aibobi na rawaya ko kusan baki, necrosis daga cikin ganyayyaki na ganye, amma a wasu lokuta, alocasia rasa foliage har ma sun mutu. Yadda za a magance aibobi da ke bayyana a kan ganyen alocasia? Kuma menene dalilan waɗannan alamu mara kyau?
Babban bukatun bukatun alocasia sune yawan haske da ruwa. A nan ne mafi yawan kuskure da ƙididdigar kuskure suke faɗi.
Alocasia ya bushe bushe saboda rashin ilimi
Yankin rani, lokacin da furanni alocasia ke girma cikin sauri kuma zai iya yin fure, yakamata ya kasance mai yawa kuma akai-akai. Ana tsire-tsire tsire-tsire sau da yawa a rana tare da ruwa mai ɗumi mai ɗumi, tabbatar da cewa hasken rana bai faɗi akan ganye mai laushi ba. Idan hakan ta faru, saukadden abubuwa kamar ruwan tabarau, wanda zai kai ga ƙone faralen ganye da kuma bayyanar ramuwar launin rawaya a cikin ganyen alocasia. Ganjiyoyin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa mai lalacewa suna bushewa a hankali, kuma tare da babban yanki na lalacewa, duk takardar zata iya mutuwa.
Don alocasia, ba kawai adadin yana da mahimmanci ba, har ma da ingancin danshi. Idan shuka ta sami ruwan famfo mai sanyi, a baya ba a kare ruwa ba, tabbas zai amsa ta lalata tsarin tushen, canza launi na foliage da bushewa.
Florists kuma suna haɗuwa da samuwar rawaya a kan ganyen alocasia a cikin yanayi inda shuka babu ruwa ko, a takaice, yana shan wahala daga wuce haddi. Gaskiya ne, a cikin ƙarshen maganar, ganye bushewa na alocasia sakamakon lalacewa ne wanda ya bayyana a kan tushen, wanda ke rikicewa tare da abinci mai gina jiki na ɓangaren iska kuma yana lalata nama.
Watering alocasia a gida ya kamata a yi lokacin da topsoil fara bushe fita, kuma a cikin zurfin kasar gona har yanzu riƙe danshi. Lokacin shayar da shuka, yana da mahimmanci don rigar gaba ɗayan ɗayan tukunya, amma tabbatar da cire ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon. A cikin kwanakin rani, yawan ruwa yana daɗaɗawa, amma tare da raguwa a cikin zafin jiki, sau da yawa da yawan shayarwa ya kamata a rage su nan da nan.
Idan ba a yin hakan ba, ba wai kawai samar da aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki na alocasia ba ne, har ma da ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan fungal da na kwayan cuta. Bugu da kari, samfuran marasa ƙarfi galibi suna fama da kwari.
Tsanyen digo akan ganye na alocasia saboda hasken da bai dace ba
Kyakkyawan hasken don horar gida na gida yana da haske, amma ya ba da haske, ba tare da taɓa ƙarshen hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Rana tana faɗuwa akan tsire-tsire tana kaiwa ga ƙusa ciyawa da ƙwaya mai launin shuɗi.
Rashin hasken yana bayyana ne ta hanyar shimfida petioles, nika faranti na ganye da kwalin su.
Ilasa da abun da ke ciki da kuma buƙatar saƙo na alocasia
Sakamakon mara kyau yana haifar da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laima, ƙasa mai laima, inda Tushen ke fama da matsewar ruwa da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen. Wannan dole ya shafi jihar ganye ruwan wukake da dukan shuka. Dandanawa masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar ƙara sphagnum gansakuka, ƙwallayen ɓawon kwandon ruwa daga conifers, peat, ƙwayar kwakwa da perlite don daidaita ƙasa.
Don rage haɗarin yiwuwar cututtuka yayin kula da alocasia a gida, an cakuda cakuda ƙasa, kuma bayan kwana ɗaya, ana shuka amfanin gona mai zafi.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, alocasia yana girma cikin sauri, saboda haka ana dasa samfuran matasa a kowane bazara, kuma manya ba su da haɗari.
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce canja wurin dunƙule cikin wata tukunyar da ta fi girma, kuma ta ɓoye wuraren da ba komai a cikin sabon sikeli.
Ba tare da juyawa ba, ganye yana girma a cikin tukunyar da ba ta bushe. Kuma a wasu lokuta, shuka yana iya juyar da duk ganye. Ana haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya ta rashi rashin miya, wanda ya zama dole a damina da bazara. Tare da aiki samuwar foliage, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da hadaddun abubuwan da ke tattare da kayan amfanin gona na kayan ado, dan kadan rage shawarar da aka ba da shawarar. A cikin hunturu, takin mai magani ba a buƙata.
Yankewar zazzabi da ƙarancin zafi
Rage yawan zafin jiki ko zayyana a cikin dakin da aka dasa shukar yana kaiwa ga gaskiyar cewa ganyen alocasia ya bushe da bushe. Yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 12-13 ° C yana lalata mazaunan gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, kuma har ma da ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin irin wannan yanayin yana kashe ƙoshin lafiya a jiya.
Me zai yi idan duk ganye sun bushe akan alocasia? Shin zai yuwu a maido da dabbar dabbar da take rayuwa, da kuma yadda za a sake ta sake yin ganye?
Idan alocasia yana cikin iska bushewa na dogon lokaci ko tukunyarsa tana kusa da kayan aikin dumama, zaku iya lura da yadda ganyen ke jujjuya launin fari, sannan, farawa daga tukwici da gefuna na farantin ganye, bushe.
Idan ba'a dauki matakan gaggawa ba, alocasia na zubar da ƙwaya, da kuma ƙara yawan ruwa zai kara tsananta halin da ake ciki kuma zai haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin da tarin fuka.
Me zai yi idan alocasia ya faɗi duk ganye?
Da fari dai, a wannan yanayin, babu buƙatar rush don raba tare da shuka. Sau da yawa, ta hanyar kawar da ganye, alocasia yana ba da amsa ga fure, wanda ke buƙatar mummunan farashi da ƙoƙari daga shuka. Idan alocasia ya ragu, an cire farfajiyar daga gare ta, an tsabtace ta ragowar bushewar ganye kuma a shirya shuka "wintering". Tare da saukin ruwa a cikin ɗaki mai haske mai haske, ƙwayar za ta huta kuma za a fara samar da sabon faranti na ganye ta bazara. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar dasa shi cikin sabon substrate kuma a ciyar dashi.
Me zai faru idan duk ganyayyakin da ke cikin alocasia sun bushe bayan ruwa na ƙasa ko kuma sakamakon wani kuskuren mai girbi? A wannan yanayin, ana duba yanayin tushen tsarin azaman matakin gaggawa.
Gyaran ƙwayar cuta a cikin ingantaccen shuka yana da yawa, na roba, ba tare da lalacewa ta inji ba kuma babu alamun kwayan cuta ko wasu lalacewa.
Idan ana iya ganin rot a kan rhizome ko kasancewar kwari, an yanke wuraren da suka lalace, kuma ana bi da sassan da gawayi. Lokacin da tushen ke bushewa, ana shuka alocasia a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa bakararre. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe tukunyar alocasia tare da fim kuma an bar shi a cikin inuwa m a zazzabi na 22-24 ° C.
Cututtukan Alocasia da magani
Tushen tushe ne wanda ake la'akari da cutar mafi yawan cututtukan alocasia a gida. A farkon cutar na iya tsokani duka biyu wuce kima a kan bango na baya tsawon bushe ƙasa, da kuma shuka kasance a cikin wani matsanancin sanyi dakin, a kan windowsill ko a daftarin.
Idan lalacewar tushen da ke cikin kauri daga ƙasa ke da wuya a lura, to, aibanan launuka da launuka iri iri a ganyen alocasia ya kamata ya zama mai sa hankali matuka.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin halin da ake ciki lokacin da duk ganye ke bushe a cikin alocasia, mutum ba zai iya yin ba tare da yin cikakken nazari game da tushen da kuma cire duk kyallen da aka shafa ba. An lalace ganyayyaki masu lalacewa kuma a lokaci guda. Kuma ana kula da sassan lafiya tare da cututtukan kashe-kashe kuma a dasa shi cikin kasar mai bakararre mai inganci.
Idan lalace tana tare da taushi daga kasusuwa na tushe da na petioles, kuma tsarin tafiyar ya dauki nauyin rabo, yana da kyau mutum ya raba shi da tsiron.
Gaskiya ne, a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar bincika ƙasa don gaban 'yar nodules, dasa shuki, yana da sauƙi don samun ƙwararrun lafiya na samari da kuka fi so.
Kulawa da cututtukan alocasia yakamata a gudanar dashi gaba daya kuma a maimaita idan alamun cutar ba su shuɗe ba. Baya ga yin amfani da fungicides, tabbas suna kafa kulawa da samar da shuka tare da duk yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gaba.
Karin kwari Alocasia a gida
Matsayi mai mahimmanci don rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan alocasia a gida shine kulawa dangane da bukatun shuka, da kuma yin la'akari da buƙatar kariyar ta daga kwari.
Mafi haɗarin waɗannan sune thrips, aphids, kwari masu kwari, mealybugs, nematodes, da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo waɗanda ke ciyar da tsirrai. Don gano kwari, suna bincika ba kawai gaban gaban ganye ba, har ma da baya, petioles, mai tushe da sinus.
- Yana a ƙarƙashin busassun sikeli a tushe daga tushe kuma a cikin axils na ganye waɗanda mealybugs suke so su ɓoye.
- Yawancin lokaci ana gano Aphids akan petioles kuma a gindin farantin ganye.
- Thrips suna da haɗari saboda suna iya rayuwa akan tsire-tsire kuma a cikin ƙasa a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba.
- Hakanan ana samun Nematodes a cikin ƙasa.
- Spider mites ana gane shi ta hanyar yanar gizo na bakin ciki akan kore daga cikin alocasia.
Sakamakon aiki mai mahimmanci na duk waɗannan kwari shine bayyanar launin toka-rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyen alocasia. Girma, irin wannan lalacewar yana haifar da mutuwar ɗanɗana, kuma mai yiwuwa dukkanin tsire-tsire na gidan.
Magungunan kwaro ya ƙunshi ban ruwa sassa na shuka tare da jiko na marigolds ko shirye-shiryen kwari. Za'a iya wanke ganye da maganin sabulu kore da ash ash.
Lokacin aiwatar da irin wannan aikin, zai fi kyau rufe ƙasa da fim don kare shi daga yawan damuwa.
Idan alocasia yana kamuwa da ƙasa mai laushi, wanda aka iya tabbatar dashi ta hanyar halayyar nodules akan rhizomes, lallai sai an lalata shuka. Bayan haka, yana da matukar wahala a rusa wannan kwaro, kuma cysts ɗin an kuma same su a cikin kyallen ƙwayoyin alocasia.
