Girma Coleus a cikin lambu da kuma a gida Yadda ake shuka tsaba da itace Hotunan nau'in

Coleus gida da hoto na waje

Furen coleus mallakar 'yan adam ne daga Yasnotkovy (suna da tarin kwayoyin halitta), suna da nau'ikan sama da 150. Sunan shuka ya samo asali ne daga Girkanci "kleos" - harka. Consideredasar asalin coleus ana ɗauka a matsayin manyan yankuna na Afirka da Asiya.

Har ila yau, yan lambu masu son Amateur suna kiran coleus “croton na talakawa”, saboda launinsa daban-daban na ganyayyaki suna kama da ƙasan wannan tsiron, amma yana da ɗan sauƙi. Koyaya, sabbin nau'ikan coleus suna iya gasa ba kawai tare da croton ba, har ma tare da furanni masu tsada da yawa. Baya ga ganye masu launi, coleus yana da fa'idodi mai kyau - yana da sauƙi a kula.

Bayanin Coleus

Yadda ake girma coleus a cikin lambu da kuma a hoto na gida

A coleus, karar, tetrahedral kara, lignified a gindi. Ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya, furenda, dentate, akasin haka, na iya zama ƙarami, kuma a wasu nau'ikan ganye ya kai tsawon 15 cm.

Coleus ana kiranta "nettle", saboda ganyenta, mai tushe a salo da tsari suna kama da dunƙulewar marassa lafiya.
Launin launi na coleus na ganye yana da bambanci - haɗuwa daban-daban na kore tare da burgundy, rawaya, launin ja. Furen coleus ba shi da matsala kuma baya haifar da sha'awa mai yawa: ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi ko Lilac hue waɗanda suke tattare da ƙyalƙyali masu fasalin launi.
Za a iya yanke ciyawar furanni ta yadda shuka ba ta rasa tasirin ado ba.
Yawancin nau'ikan coleus suna girma ne don kyawun ban mamaki na ganyayyaki, amma akwai nau'ikan da nau'ikan coleus tare da fure mai ban sha'awa.

Yadda ake shuka coleus na lambu don shuka

Photo Coleus Seedling Seedling Hoto

Coleus ya shahara saboda kyawawan launukansa da sauƙi na kulawa. Babban abu shi ne cewa ana iya girma a gida da kuma a cikin lambuna. Ana sake buga shi iri ɗaya daidai, a cikin shagunan fure iri daban-daban na Ingilishi mai ban sha'awa, Yaren mutanen Holland da kuma wasu nau'ikan da yawa suna samuwa.

Shuka da tsaba a ƙarshen Maris a cikin akwatunan lebur.
Kuna iya shuka don hunturu, amma dole ne ƙirƙirar hasken wutan lantarki a cikin damina da damuna.
Zabi m, ƙasa mai haske.
Zai fi kyau ɗaukar tanki mai laushi don shuka.
Guda ɗaya, ba a tarin tsiran ba, yada tsaba coleus a farfajiya na ƙasa, fesa daga kwalban fesa, kar a zurfafa tsaba, amma a yayyafa shi da yashi, kamar gishiri.
Gina gidan kore ta hanyar rufe shi da gilashi ko fim, sanya kwalin shuka a wani wuri mai dumin duhu. Kula da danshi na kasar gona.

Abubuwan da aka sayi suna shuka da kyau, a zahiri kowane iri zai iya shuka. Tsaba zai fito da sauri - a cikin mako guda, aƙalla kwanaki 10. Lokacin da harbe-harbe na farko suka bayyana, dole ne a cire mafaka kuma ya kamata a matsar da greenhouse zuwa wuri mai haske, zai fi dacewa zuwa taga ko yamma. Kiyaye kyawawan tsire-tsire daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Kula da yawan zafin jiki na 17-19 -19C.

Bayan ya kai shekaru 3-4 zuwa uku kuma tare da bayyanar farkon farkon ganye na gaskiya, yaɗa coleus cikin kaset daban don tsarin tushen ƙarfi na iya haɓaka wanda zai iya jurewa da juyawa na gaba zuwa cikin ƙasa. Yaran tsire-tsire masu shekaru 5-6 ana zuba su a cikin kofuna waɗanda ke daɗaɗa kuma an haɗa su don yin ɗigon shaƙatawa.

Yadda ake girma coleus, mun kalli bidiyon:

Coleus dasa a cikin ƙasa

Shuka coleus a cikin ƙasa buɗe tare da kafa ainihin zafi. Zaɓi wurin mai haske, amma a ɗan inuwa da tsakar rana, ya kamata a kiyaye wurin daga iska. Shirya ramuka, cika su da iska mai iska da ruwa mai cike da ruwa, dasa shuki daga kofuna waɗanda suke cikin ramuka.

Shuka coleus ba zai buƙaci ilimi da kwarewa na musamman ba, musamman idan kun girma shi azaman shekara-shekara. Ba zai yiwu ba cewa zai yiwu a yi girma a matsayin perennial, saboda bayan shekaru biyu bushes ɗin ya lalace, kuma don hunturu coleus zai buƙaci a haƙa shi ya kawo shi cikin ɗakin don a sake dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara.

Kulawar Coleus a cikin lambun

Coleus a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Da farko, ya zama dole ruwa a kai a kai, musamman ma a lokacin rani mai zafi.
Zai fi dacewa da ruwa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa. Kuna iya shigar da baho ko ganga a gonar don kare ruwan famfo a ciki kuma ya tara ruwan sama.
Bayan ruwa, sassauta ƙasa, cire ciyawa.
Don coleus karfi daji, kamar wata lokacin bazara, za ka iya tsunkule fi na wani motley kyau.

A lokacin haɓaka mai aiki, sau ɗaya a kowace rana na 10-12, saman-riguna tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen. Wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki na ganye da jinkirta farkon fure. Ya kamata a cire Peduncles nan da nan, saboda suna karɓar wutar nettle.

Girma coleus na cikin gida daga tsaba

Coleus daga tsaba a hoto na gida

Coleus na cikin gida, da coleus na lambu, ke yaduwa ta zuriyarsu da kuma kayan lambu. Yaduwar iri yakan faru a daidai wannan hanyar:

Shuka tsaba a cikin babban akwati mai zurfi tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa a ƙasan zuwa zurfin 0.5-1 cm kaɗan. Ana iya watsa shi a farfajiya kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Fesa daga cikin bindiga da aka fesa, a rufe da murfi mai murfi, gilashi ko jaka, bar iska ta yau da kullun, zuba ta hanyar shara ko kuma bindiga mai feshi.
Tare da zuwan harbe, cire tsari.
Kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau da haske mai kyau.
Nitsar da seedlings a mataki na ganyayyaki na ainihi 2-3 cikin kofuna daban, kuma bayan girma, dasa su a cikin tukwane na dindindin ta hanyar narkar da su.

Yadda ake girma coleus daga shank

Yanke hoton coleus

Yanke yankan ƙanana, kusan 10-12 cm.
Cire ganye daga gindin, tsaya itace a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko yashi, a rufe da fim ko hula daga kwalban filastik mai ruɓi, sanya a cikin inuwa kuma kula da yawan zafin jiki a 18-20ºC.
Bayan kwanaki 8-10, Tushen zai bayyana, kuma lokacin da farkon ya fito, za ku iya dasa zuriyarsa a cikin tukunyar dindindin.
Hakanan zaka iya tushe cikin ruwa, kuma idan tushen ya bayyana, dasa su a tukwane.

Wannan nau'in yaduwa mai sauƙi ne kuma abin dogara, yana ba ku damar samun sababbin tsirrai masu ƙarfi.

Kulawar Coleus a gida

Yadda za a kula da coleus a cikin hoton tukunya

Watering da ciyar

Rage yalwa da ruwa tare da laushi da ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi. Lokacin bazara da bazara sune mafi mahimman lokuta a cikin kula da ruwa. A cikin wannan lokacin, kuma kuna buƙatar takin kowane mako. Aiwatar da takin mai ma'adinai a cikin rabin allurai da shawarar ta bayar. A cikin hunturu, ya isa ya ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata.

Jin zafi

A cikin lokacin dumi, kullun fesa coleus, amma kada kuyi shi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ɗaukar shuka a cikin inuwa. Hanya mafi kyau don kula da zafi a cikin hunturu shine a sanya kullun tukunyar filawa akan pallet tare da yumɓu da ke ƙasa. Idan coleus ba na fure bane na ado, dole ne a cire kunnen furanni.

Nitsuwa da datsa

Yayin haɓakar aiki, dole ne a sami coleus a koda yaushe don ta da jaka. Bayan dormancy hunturu, don sabunta shuka, kuna buƙatar yanke duk harbe a tsawo na cm cm 5. Ana iya amfani da harbe da aka yi a lokacin yankan kamar itace, saboda akwai haɗarin cewa fure na bara ba zai tabbatar da ƙoƙarinku ba kuma ya rasa bayyanar ado.

Yadda ake ƙirƙirar daji coleus, bidiyo zai gaya:

Matsalar kulawa, cututtuka da kwari na shuka Coleus

Muhimmin maki:

idan ba ku yi tsunkule ba kuma ku yanke coleus a cikin lokaci, to kuwa harbe-harbe zai iya shimfiɗa su. Halin guda ɗaya yana faruwa lokacin da ake rashin haske ko lokacin da shuka tayi tsufa.
hasken haske mai haske sosai zai haifar da faduwa, rashin fitar da ganye.
tare da rashin danshi, haka kuma tare da malalar ruwa, sakamakon shine ɗayan: ganye zai fara faɗi. Kula da abin da kuke yi ba daidai ba.

Coleus na iya lalata gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphids da fari. Ganyayyaki masu rawaya da shuɗi suna nuni da bayyanar aphids - zaku iya kula da ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka da ruwa mai soapy, kar ku manta ku rufe ƙasa domin sabulu bazai isa wurin ba. Bayan mako guda, zaku iya maimaita hanya. Ga coleus na lambu, irin wannan hanyar na iya zama matsala, don haka ya fi kyau a bi da maganin kwari. Maganin soap ba zai taimaka daga wasu kwari ba - kuma yi amfani da kwari. Yin amfani da kemikal ba zai ƙara kiwon lafiya ga shuka ba, don haka samar da kulawa ta dace kuma babu cututtuka da kwari ba zai share furen ba.

Coleus hunturu

Coleus na lambu yana girma kamar shekara-shekara. Amma, don kada ku rasa shuka, ana iya haƙa shi kuma an kawo shi cikin gidan, kula kamar fure na fure. Ta hanyar hunturu, sannu a hankali buƙatar rage yawan shayarwa, kayan miya a sama sau ɗaya a wata. Kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 8-15 ºC.

Iri da nau'ikan coleus tare da hotuna da sunaye

Coleus matasan Coleus x hybridus

Coleus matasan Coleus x hybridus 'Japanese_Giant' hoto

Mafi yawanci girma a matsayin houseplant. Wannan ra'ayi gaba daya bashi da ma'ana. Takarda ita ce murabba'ai, ya kai tsayin mita daya. Ganyayyaki suna elongated-oval, serrate gefuna. Dangane da hasken, launi na ganye yana canza: inuwa kore ce, kuma a ƙarƙashin rana - burgundy.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan dumu dumu, ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana dukkan nau'ikan siffofi da launuka, kuma kowane halittar masu shayarwa ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne, har ma yana tsayayya da cututtuka, kyawawan mahimmancin rayuwa da rayuwa a kowane yanayi.

Coleus Renelt Coleus rehneltianus

Coleus Renelt Coleus rehneltianus hoto

Asalinsu daga Sri Lanka. An girma a matsayin tsire-tsire mai kayan ado mai ado. Yana kaiwa tsayin kusan rabin mita. Ganyen suna da fadi, masu kamannin zuciya tare da katangar wavy, a haɗe zuwa dogon petioles, dake gaban. Veins na launuka daban-daban suna ƙawata ganye - rawaya, shunayya, launin ruwan kasa, ja.

Karaway Coleus blumeii

Kakakin Coleus blleii hoto

Ya fi shahara tare da lambu. 'Yan ƙasa zuwa kudu maso gabas Asiya. Wannan ciyawa ce wacce ta kai tsawo kimanin cm 80. shootsauran suna kwance a cikin lokaci.