Yadda ake shuka lemon daga gida a gida

Yawancin nau'ikan citrus suna girma sosai a gida. Amma ta yaya za a yi girma lemun tsami daga dutse, wanda ba kawai zai yi ado ɗakin da launin fatar duhu mai launin fata ba, har ma ya ba da 'ya'ya?

Yana da rashin ovaries a kan tsire-tsire masu girma waɗanda ke sa masu rashin ɓacin rai a cikin gida sau da yawa. Tabbas, a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, daga lokacin dasa shuki zuwa fure na ɗakin lemun tsami, shekaru 4 zuwa 7 suka shude. Kuma duk da haka, samun lemun tsami daga zuriyar aiki ne mai ban sha'awa kuma ba aikinda ba yankewa ba. Za'a iya amfani da itace mai ƙarfi azaman tushen ta hanyar graft wani itace na masaniyar al'adun gargajiya akan sa, ko tura shi zuwa samun 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar kulawa da gwanayen kambi.

Shiri na tsaba don girma lemon tsami

Idan zaka shuka lemun tsami daga iri a gida, kana bukatar kayi hakuri da wani ilimi.

Babban kuskuren da masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, waɗanda suka kasa girma lemun tsami ko wasu cita citan citrus, shine sun yi amfani da tsaba waɗanda aka daɗe ana fitar da su daga 'ya'yan itacen kuma suna da lokacin bushewa.

Yana da ƙari mafi daidai don cire tsaba daga cikakke lemons mai kyau, kurkura su da ruwa mai dumi kuma gyara su a cikin substrate nan da nan, ba tare da bushewa ba. Wannan zai ninka adadin harbe.

Kuma gogaggen 'yan Citrus masu bada shawara suna bayar da shawarar wata hanya don ƙara gudu da ingancin germination. Don yin wannan, m, wanda aka yi nufi don girma a gida lemun tsami tsaba tare da kaifi wuka ana a hankali saki daga wuya surface harsashi, wanda shine babban cikas ga sprout boye a cikin zuriya.

Biye da wannan shawarar, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai da hankali. Kuskuren motsi yayi barazanar lalata cotyledons ko embryos mai taushi, sannan lemun tsami daga dutse bai bayyana ba.

Idan tsaba lemun tsami ya kasance a cikin kwasfa, yana da amfani a nutsad da su na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin maganin haɓakar mai haɓaka, yana hana bushewa daga farfajiyar tsaba tsakanin aiki da dasa shuki.

Girma lemon daga zuriya a gida

Kafin dasa tsaba a lemun tsami, zaɓi kwantena mai ɗorawa tare da ramuka na shara. Za a zubar da ƙaramin 2-cm na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko vermiculite a ƙasan tukunyar ko wata kwandon don duk danshi mai haɓaka wanda ke da haɗari ga asalin sawu, yana gudana ƙasa, baya kwance kuma ya bar ƙasa cikin lokaci.

Ilasa don haɓaka lemun tsami daga zuriya a gida za'a iya yin shi da kansa ta hanyar haɗar da gonar lambu, humus da yashi. Yana da amfani don ƙara ɗan gawayi da aka murƙushe a cikin wannan abin, wanda zai rage haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan baku da kayan aikin da ake buƙata a gabansu, abin da aka shirya don 'ya'yan itacen citrus ya dace, wanda yake da sauƙin siye a cikin shagon musamman.

An kammala dukkan shirye-shirye. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a yi shuka. Yaya ake girma lemun tsami daga dutse a gida?

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine ƙarshen hunturu. Sannan ƙyallen ƙwayayen za ta sami tallafi mai kyau a cikin hanyar ƙara awoyi na hasken rana.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laima zuwa zurfin kusan santimita biyu. Kuna iya dasa tsaba da yawa a lokaci daya a cikin akwati guda. Tun lokacin da aka fara jujjuyawa na farko yana jiran shuka, lokacin da ganye na ainihi 3-4 suka bayyana a kansu, tsire-tsire ba zai tsoma baki tare da juna ba.

An gano kwantena a cikin shinkafa ko sanya shi cikin zafi, an riga an rufe shi da jaka ko fim. Kar a manta cewa dukkan 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen cittar suna da zafi, saboda haka zaku iya shuka lemun tsami daga zuriya a gida kawai idan an lura da tsarin zazzabi.

Lingsa Seedan itace ba za su fara girma ba idan ɗakin iska da ƙasa sun yi sanyi fiye da +18 ° C. Da kyau, idan iri germination da m girma faruwa a zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25 ° C, tare da kullum ƙara zafi, babu zayyana da sauran mummunan dalilai. Lura da ka'idoji masu sauƙi kan yadda ake shuka lemun tsami daga zuriya, zai baka damar samun ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan harbe harbe.

A matsakaita, daga seeding zuwa bayyanar sprouts, yana ɗaukar daga mako guda zuwa wata daya. A wannan lokacin, ana iya yayyafa ƙasa a cikin tukunyar, amma ya kamata a shayar da ita kawai alamun bayyanar bushewa.

'Ya'yan lemon tsami

Tare da bayyanar kore sprouts sama da ƙasa farfajiya, sannu a hankali fara farawa kansu ga yanayin yanayi, yin iska da kuma buɗe gidan shinkafa. Lokacin da ganye 3-4 suka bayyana a kan karamin lemun tsami daga zuriyar, an cire fim ɗin kwata-kwata, kuma ana rarrabtar da transferredanyen kuma an tura su zuwa ƙananan tukwanen nasu.

Tun da tsaba na 'ya'yan itatuwa' ya'yan itace ba koyaushe suke ɗaukar halaye na iyaye ba, masu noman Crus waɗanda ke neman samun lemun tsami daga zuriyar a gida hadarin girma tsuntsayen daji.

Don fahimtar yadda ɗan itacen zai fara yin 'ya'yan itace, kuma menene ingancin' ya'yan itaciyar za su kasance, ya rigaya ya yiwu ta alamun waje. Da farko dai, bishiyar Citrus da aka girbe an bambanta ta da ɗimbin ɗigon maniyyi a jikin harbe.

Arin kulawa a farkon shekarar da seedlings ya ƙunshi a cikin lokaci na shayarwa, dasawa da pinching don farkon farkon kambi na itacen gaba. Bugu da kari, tsirrai:

a cikin watanni na bazara bayan kwanaki 10-14 ana ciyar da su, suna maye gurbin maganin humus da takin ma'adinai na ruwa;
a cikin kwanakin girgije da kuma a cikin lokacin sanyi, suna da haske kuma suna amfani da fitila ko fitilar LED.

Tsawon lokacin haske a fannoni da yawa yana shafar fure da tsirrai na tsire-tsire daga yankin mai zafi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a kula da sayen irin waɗannan fitilun kafin ku shuka lemun tsami daga zuriya.

Canji don matasa lemons ne da za'ayi a shekara, kuma ya kamata a canja wurin shuka sosai, ba tare da gurbata tsarin. Idan tushen ba tukuna masassarar dunƙule dunƙule duk dunƙule, zaku iya samun ta musanya murfin farfajiya.

Kasancewa da sha'awar yadda ake girma lemun tsami daga zuriya, masu sha'awar da yawa suna ɗokin fara harbe-harbe, sannan kuma furannin farko. Amma don kada ya raunana tsire-tsire, bai kamata a bar lemun tsami ya ba da 'ya'ya ba har sai ya kai shekaru 2-3. Lemun tsami daga zuriya yana tsiro don fure lokacin furanni 15 ne kawai suka fadi akan ganyen 15 na kambi.

Idan a baya samuwar ƙwayar kwai ya raunana itaciyar, to, tsunkule yana da kimanin shekara guda kawai yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar kambi kuma ya aza harsashin albarkatu na gari. Sabili da haka, don ƙwararrun matasa, kuna buƙatar cire duk harbe da aka ƙaddara mai zurfi a cikin kambi, tsunkule fi na tsayi da yawa harbe, kuma wani lokacin kunna tukunya da itaciya don haka yana lit da haɓaka kamar yadda zai yiwu.