Ganin tururuwa a karon farko, wataƙila zai zamar musu cewa a gaban su ba komai bane face wani fure mai launin shuɗi, wanda kowane ɗayanmu ya saba da shi tun yana ƙuruciya. Girma bunsuru (doronicum) a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba kawai mai sauƙi ba ne, har ma ya kasance abin farin ciki sosai. Wannan an fi sauƙaƙe wannan ta unpretentiousness na wannan al'ada, saboda ko da ma farkon mawaƙi zai iya jimre wa dasa da yaduwar shuka. Koyaya, mabuɗin don cin nasara a cikin wannan al'amari shine sanin mahimman abubuwan don haɓaka doronicum.
Iri da nau'in doronicum
Hoto na shuka ba zai ce komai ga 'yan lambu ba, saboda kwararru ne kawai suka san yadda yake. Doronikum, wanda aka fi sani da suna roe, ya shafi perennials, wakiltar a lokaci guda babban iyali na asters. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 40 a cikin asalin wannan shuka, waɗanda aka fi wakiltarsu a tsaunukan Turai da Asiya.
Za'a iya bambanta nau'ikan doronicum, waɗanda galibi ake girma kamar tsire-tsire masu ciyawar, ana iya rarrabe su:
- gabashin doronicum (D. orientale);
- Doctorum plantain (D. dasawa).
Tun da doronicum perennial ne, ana iya girma ba tare da dasawa wuri guda ba na dogon lokaci. A lokacin girma, yana samar da mai sauƙi mai sauƙi wanda aka kafa ƙaramin rassa, shuka da kanta yana yarda da yanayin yanayi mara kyau. An gabatar da ganyayyaki a cikin nau'i na rosette na basal, a kan mai tushe waɗanda suke girma a cikin tsari na gaba. Sun kuma rasa petioles.
Doronicum bushes iya girma a daban-daban Heights, wanda aka ƙaddara ta musamman iri-iri. Koyaya, yawanci yaduwa a tsayi daga 0.25 m zuwa 0.7 m. A cikin girman, furanni na ɗan akuya ƙanana ne kuma ba su ƙeta 4 cm.
Reed suna gefen gefen kwandon fure, kuma filayen tubular suna nan a tsakiyar ɓangaren fure. Lokacin fure na doronicum yana farawa a watan Mayu-Yuni, ba tare da bambance bambancen ba. Pruning iri na inflorescences stimulates samuwar a kaikaice harbe, wanda aka rufe baya da sabon rawaya daisies. Duk abin da zabin ɗan floriculturist na ɗan maƙiyi, kowannensu zai iya ba shi kyautar kansa.
Doronicum saukowa
Da yake yana da perennial na yau da kullun, maɗaukakin yana jin daɗi a kowane yanayi girma. Sabili da haka, a gare shi, zaka iya ɗaukar wuri ba wai kawai a cikin makiyaya na rana ba, har ma a waɗancan sassan gonar inda akwai inuwa m. Wannan doka ba ta shafa kawai ga doctorum na plantain, tunda ana iya lura da furanni masu yawa idan girma cikin yankin rana. Dangane da shekaru da yawa na kwarewar lambu, zamu iya cewa yankuna masu matsakaicin haske sune suka fi dacewa da girma doronicum, tunda anan ne yake girma sosai fiye da yadda aka saba.
Ba'a ba da shawarar sanya bushes na gabashin Doronicum kusa da kusancin manyan bishiyoyi ba, tunda irin wannan yankin ba zai kawo wani fa'ida ba. Lallai, tare da wannan bambance bambancen dasa, za a rage tsawon lokacin tsiron sa.
Wurin girma
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa doronicum, dole ne a la'akari da cewa dole ne ƙasa ta sami tsarin sako-sako, ta kasance mai hazaka sosai kuma riƙe wadataccen danshi. Ofaya daga cikin fasalolin doronicum shine tushen tsarin sa dake kusa da farfajiya, sabili da haka, kwance ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes bazai da kyau, amma cutarwa. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar yin hankali yayin yin sako da ciyayi a cikin tushen yankin na doronicum, tunda akwai haɗari na lalata tushen tsiro na fure.
Doronikum zai zama da farko da godiya ga waɗanda masu noman fure waɗanda har abada basu da isasshen lokacin da zasu kula da amfanin gona na kayan ado. Wannan inji zai sami damar ajiye mai shukar daga m ruwa saboda karfin tushen tsarin sa, wanda zai iya tara danshi a isasshen yawa. Yana iya zama dole a sha ruwan koran a waccan ranan lokacin da yanayin ya bushe da zafi.
Kozulnik shine amfanin gona mai jure sanyi, sabili da haka, idan aka girma a cikin ƙasa, ba lallai ne ku ɗauki matakan musamman don kare shi daga matsanancin zafin jiki ba.
Kula da tsiro
Duk masanan da suka kware kuma masu novice novice zasuyi godiya da sauƙin kulawar doronicum. Amma kuna buƙatar tuna cewa loosening ƙasa a cikin tushen yankin na iya cutar da shukasaboda tushen tsarin yana kusa da farfajiya. Hakanan, don haɓakar al'ada na wannan al'ada ta furanni, yana da buƙatar aiwatar da matakan don rage fitar danshi daga danshi. Measureayan ingantaccen tasiri shine ciyawa a cikin gado inda ciyawar doronicum ke girma. Kamar ciyawa, zaku iya amfani da kwakwalwar itace, haushi, hay ko kayan masarufi waɗanda ke jinkirta fitar da danshi.
Tare da kammala fure, ci gaban ɓangaren iskar shuka ya daina aiki, kuma bayan hakan ya wuce zuwa ga matakin ɓoye har ƙarshen damina. Farawa daga wannan lokacin, kula da doronicum ya kamata ya zama kaɗan, yana da buƙatar rage mita. A ƙarshen bazara, inji yana samar da sabon harbe, saboda haka wani lokacin doronicum na iya yin fure. A wannan yanayin, matasa harbe suna buƙatar samar da kyakkyawan shayarwa da manyan miya.
Sabuwa
Yawancin lokaci bayan shekaru 4-5 wajibi ne don sabunta bushes. Wannan aiki na wajibi ne ga kowace shuka, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin ta ba. Duk da kasancewar babu alamun dake nuna bukatar yin kwayar cutar, wannan bai kamata a watsar da shi ba, saboda in ba haka ba, na tsawon lokaci, mai aikin lambu na iya lura da yadda Furanni Doronicum sun fara bushewa.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa lokacin da ake sabunta roe ta hanyar rarrabuwa, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da wannan aikin a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Ciyarwa da ciyar da doronicum
Hada takin zamani domin rodi ya kamata a haɗe shi da rigar ƙasa da za'ayi a bazara. A wannan matakin namo doronicum, ana bada shawara don amfani da takaddun takaddun takaddun takaddama.
A mataki na samar da sababbin kantuna, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin gargajiya a cikin nitrogen. Kasancewar wannan kashi a cikin abun da ke ciki zai samar da shuka tare da dakaru don suyi saurin girma kore.
Sake bugun Doronicum
Don samun bushes doronicum bushes, zaka iya amfani daya daga cikin hanyoyin kiwo mai zuwa:
- Tsarin iri.
- Raba daga daji.
- Sake bugun ta sassa daban daban na rhizome.
Tare da taimakon shuka tsaba, da alama kuna iya samun ingantaccen kayan shuka, saboda wannan tsiro yana da saurin shukawa da godiya ga kwanduna masu lalacewa da iska ke kwashewa. Agronomic yaduwa na doronicum yana ba da shuka don shuka iri a bazara ko kaka. Ana iya aiwatar da su nan da nan a kan gado mai shimfiɗa, kuma a cikin takin ƙasa don samun seedlings.
An bada shawara don shiga cikin haifuwa na doronicum ta hanyar rarraba bushes da rhizomes a farkon kaka, saboda a wannan lokacin an kafa rodutes sauyawa.
Cutar da kwari
Kodayake roe na rigakafi ga cututtuka da yawa, mildew na iya shafawa cikin shekaru masu wahala. Suna yaƙi da wannan cutar tare da taimakon magungunan fungicides na musamman.
Pestsarin kwari masu haɗari don doronicum sune ganye da mayuka mai narkewa, har da aphids. Kyakkyawan magunguna tare da wadannan kwari sune masu zuwa:
- Atkara
- Aikin
- "Fufanon";
- Arrivo
Koyaya, don samun sakamako da ake so, ya wajaba a bi shawarar mai ƙira don amfani.
Idan akwai alamun lalacewar nematode akan roe, to bazaiyi aiki ba. A wannan yanayin, ana kula da tsire-tsire masu cutar kamar haka: an haƙa su kuma an ƙone su.
Doronicum: hade tare da wasu tsirrai
Za'a iya amfani da furanni masu launuka masu launuka na bishiya ba wai kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare mai zaman kanta na ƙirar yankin ƙasa ba, har ma a hade tare da sauran tsirrai masu tsinkaye: Veronica, Kocheshizhnik, jimina, ferns, Rogers. Kyakkyawan makwabta don rodi na iya zama pevnial nyvyanik da feverfew. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Doronicum a matsayin shuka mai tallafawa: yana iya ƙirƙirar tushen jituwa don kore na monolithic, har ma da tsirrai da tsintsiya. Hakanan ya iya zama kayan ado na ban mamaki don zane-zane waɗanda aka yi wa ado da salon rustic.
Doronicum a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Duk da saukin furanninta, wannan tsiro ya sami damar zama sananne a ƙirar filin ƙasa, saboda galibi masana suna da ban sha'awa musamman don shigowar ta.
Doronicum yana da kyan gani a matsayin wani ɓangare na gadaje na fure, masu haɗuwa. Varietiesarancin ƙananan tsire-tsire na wannan tsire-tsire na iya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado don dutsen. Hakanan, tare da taimakon ku zaku iya shirya fences da ginin gida. Ganin cewa fure-fure na doronicum a lokaci guda kamar tulips, irises, daffodils da primroses, waɗannan furanni za a yi la'akari da maƙwabta waɗanda suka fi dacewa da ita.
Kammalawa
Yawancin masu girbin furanni, galibi, ba za su karɓa da amfani da doronicum ba, wanda za su iya ɗauka don haɗuwa azaman ɗakuna na talakawa. Kodayake ba abin mamaki bane, ba cewa furanni rawaya suna da ƙarfi yi kama da wannan tsiron gargajiya. Koyaya, duk da haka, wannan al'adar ta ado ya kamata a kasafta wani wuri akan rukunin yanar gizon, idan kawai saboda yana da sauƙin shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Doronikum na iya jin kwanciyar hankali ba wai kawai a yankin mai rana ba, har ma a karkashin inuwar wata itaciya. Dangane da matakan kulawa, ba zai haifar da matsaloli ga lambu ba, tunda ban da shayarwa, wanda ke gudana a kai a kai, gami da bazara, ba zai haifar da matsala ga mazaunin bazara ba.
