Kulawar da ta dace da kuma haifar da pachypodium a gida

Pachyupodium al'ada ce ta al'ada mai zafi. An girma na rayayye a cikin gida floriculture saboda ta sabon abu waje halaye da unpretentiousness a kula a lokacin da girma pachypodium a gida.

Bayanin

Pachypodium mallakar Kutrov ne. Ya yi fice daga yankuna masu kauri daga Australia da Afirka. Hakanan ya girma a tsibirin Madagascar. Mutane suna kiran shuka madagascar dabinoduk da cewa pachypodium bashi da alaƙa da itacen dabino. Saboda ƙayayuwa da suke akan tushe, mutane da yawa suna kiran wannan sandar ta mucculent.

Itace tana da kara mai kauri kamar itace. Yana da spines da doguwar ganye. A ƙarƙashin kowane ganye akwai kashin baya uku. Ganyayen ganye suna girma a saman tushe, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran al'adar dabino.

Dankin ya ƙunshi ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba, wanda yake haɗari ga lafiya.

Fulawa wata matattara ce ta kyau. Furanni fari farare ne kuma manya. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya ganin fure kawai a cikin shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa.

A cikin yanayin, shuka zai iya girma zuwa mita 10. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, tsayinsa ba ya wuce mita 1.5.

Kula da Pachypodium

Anyi la'akari da Pachypodium unpretentious al'adu. Koyaya, don shuka don yayi girma na dogon lokaci kuma ta kasance kyakkyawa, har ma don cimma fure mai ban mamaki na amfanin gona, ya zama dole a lura da wasu sifofin kulawa.

Danshi da ruwa

A cikin bazara da bazara, ana bada shawarar maye gurbin succulent a shayar da shi matsakaici. Koyaushe ya kamata a ɗan jika ƙasa. Tare da rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa, inji iya sauke ganye. A lokacin bazara da hunturu, musamman idan ganyayyaki ya faɗi, shayar da shuka kusan ba lallai ba ne.

Yawan wuce gona da iri na yin barazanar shimfiɗa kara.

Idan nau'in gajeren gajere ya girma a cikin ɗakin, to, ana buƙatar shayar da shi cikin adadi kaɗan duk tsawon shekara.

Pachypodium, kamar sauran maye gurbin, baya buƙatar babban zafi. Koyaya, lokaci-lokaci ana bada shawara don goge ganyen daga ƙura.

Idan dakin bushe iska mai matsanancin zafi, to, ci gaba da kwari a kan shuka wata ila: thrips da gizo-gizo mites.

Zazzabi da kuma hasken gida

Pachypodium tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic. A lokacin bazara, ya kwantar da hankali da zafi sama da digiri 30. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na iska kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 16.

Al'adar ta fi son haske. Tana gaba daya baya tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da shi zuwa cikin sararin sama a cikin wuri mai haske, kuma a cikin hunturu - saka kan taga mafi sauƙi a cikin ɗakin.

Idan a cikin hunturu al'adun sun sami kadan rana, to ya zama dole don saba shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin bazara don gujewa konewa a cikin ganyayyaki.

Wannan kuma ya shafi sabbin kofe.

Ilasa da takin zamani

Don pachypodium za'a iya sayan sa na musamman don cacti da succulents. Hakanan zaka iya shirya ƙasa da kanka. Don dafa abinci zaka buƙaci:

• Fasar Turf;
• Iduasa mai ɗorewa;
• Sand tare da manyan granules.

An ɗauka dukkan kayan aikin daidai. Hakanan yana da kyau a kara dan koren murƙushewa ko dunƙule na tubalin a ƙasa.

Ya kamata magudanar ruwan ta mamaye kusan kashi ɗaya cikin uku na tukunyar tukunya.

Cutar da kwari

Mafi yawan kwari mafi yawan su ne:

• Spider mite;
• Thrips.

Yayi bushewar iska a cikin gida na iya haifar da lalacewar shuka gizo-gizo mite. Alamar bayyanar sa alama ce ta farin gashi a jikin ganyayyaki a yanayin cobwebs. Tare da haɓaka kwaro, watakila faɗuwar ganye Don magance shi, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari.

Yawan zafi, da kuma yawan zafin jiki masu yawa suna taimakawa ci gaba thrips. Sun bar farin aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki. Ku yãƙe su tare da maimaita magani tare da kwari.

Daga cikin cututtukan, ana rarrabe su musamman ruɓa. Flowarfin ruwa kuma, ya yi akasin haka, shaye shaye na ƙasa suna ba da gudummawa a gare shi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m.

Gudun ruwa

Pachypodium fure ado sosai. Furancinta manya ne. Launin su ya banbanta da iri-iri. Akwai fararen furanni, rawaya, fure-fure.

Koyaya, zaku iya ganin fure kawai bayan 5 ko ma fiye da shekaru bayan dasawa.

Idan ba ku bi ka'idodi don kula da amfanin gona ba, to, watakila ba zai yi fure ba kwata-kwata.

Kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaduwar shuka:

1. Tsaba;
2. The fi ko fi na mai tushe.

Yana yawan yawaita iri. Don yin wannan:

• Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai daɗin yashi da gawayi;
• Manyan albarkatu na rufe da gilashi ko kunshin filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore;
• Ana sanya akwati tare da amfanin gona don haifuwa a cikin wuri mai haske.

Koyaya, ana samun mafi wuya tsaba a cikin shagunan, don haka yawanci suna samun ƙuruciya matasa. Na biyu hanya yawanci ana amfani da shi kawai don juya tushen tsarin.

Partangarorin mai tushe ba su da tushe.

Juyawa

Al'adar tana buƙatar juyawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu. Sau da yawa mafi yawanci wannan bai kamata a yi ba, tunda ana shuka tsiro mai sanyin girma.

Yadda ake dasawa:

• An cire tsire a hankali daga tukunya tare da dunƙule na ƙasa;
• Tushen tushe yana da laushi, saboda haka yana da sauƙi lalacewa;
• Tushen an tsabtace, an cire tushen lalatattun abubuwa;
• A cikin sabon tukunya yada shimfidar magudanar ruwa (game da sulusin tukunya) kuma an ɗora ƙasa da aka shirya sabo akan saman;
• An dasa shuka a hankali.

Matsalar girma

Lokaci-lokaci, masu mallakar pachypodium suna haɗuwa da matsaloli masu zuwa lokacin kula da shuka:

• Blackening ko fadowa na ganye - Wannan alama ce ta matsanancin yawan ruwa, zayyana iska mai tsananin zafi;
• Rashin ruwa zai haifar da ganye zai fara bushewa, kuma alagammana zasu bayyana akan kara;
• Tabewar laushi a kan tushe alama ce ta Rot Rot. Dalilin shine danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa ko iska a ƙarancin zafi;
• Idan matasa ganye fada, sannan ana amfani da ruwan sanyi sosai don ban ruwa.

Gida na shuka

A dabi'a, al'adu suna girma a cikin yankuna maras kyau na Afirka da Australia, da kuma a tsibirin Madagascar. Daga can, shuka ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya don girma a gida.

Dabbobi

Mafi yawancin nau'ikan cikin gida na pachypodium:

M kara

Wani nau'in al'ada. Da nisa daga tushe, suna kama da dutse mai launin toka, ya kai 60 cm. An rufe shi da ƙaya da ƙananan ganye na siffar zagaye. Suna fadowa yayin dormancy. Furen fure mai tsire-tsire masu girma suna da girma a cikin girma. Launinsu launin rawaya ne.

Lamera

Mafi yawan nau'ikan. A cikin yanayi, zai iya girma zuwa mita 6. Tsayin gida baya wuce mita 1.

A saman karar fata mai tsayi suna da ganye masu yawa, suna yin wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da itacen dabino. Ganyayyaki na iya kaiwa tsawon 40 cm.

Manyan furanni (har zuwa 11 cm a diamita) furanni masu tsami ne ko launin ruwan hoda a launi. Akwai tsumma masu tsinkaye a kan kara.

Saunders

Babban al'adu mai kyau babu fiye da mita 1,5. Kara yana da kusan siffar mara lafiyan jiki.

A kansa ƙaramin lambobi ne, tsawon sa ya kai 2 cm, kuma rubabbun takardu. Furanni suna da girma kuma suna fure a manyan adadi. Suna da fararen launi tare da ratsin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Don haka, pachypodium kayan maye ne na ado. A cikin shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa, tana da kyau da kyawawan furanni masu girma. Duk da rashin fassararsa, ya zama dole a kiyaye wasu ka'idodi da yawa domin shuka tayi kyau, lafiya kuma tana faranta da fure.