Daga cikin dangi, geranium na sarauta ya fito fili don girman da haske na furanni, kazalika da kulawa mai ƙima da kuma yanayin ɗanɗan hankali. Amma yanayin da ya gabata ba ya dakatar da lambu, kuma da yawa masu ƙaunar al'adun gargajiyar suna ƙoƙarin gurɓata kyakkyawar kyakkyawa.
King geranium: fasali da yiwu matsaloli
Sunan nau'in Pelargonium grandiflorum ko Pelargonium regal gaba daya ya dace ba kawai ga halayen ba, har ma da bayyanar fure na cikin gida. Lallai, fure na wannan nau'in pelargonium ya sha bamban da na yau da kullun a kan baranda da sills taga. Amma kallon hoto na geranium na sarauta tare da sunayen iri da kuma bayanin halaye na tsirrai, masu girbi na fure yakamata su san cewa ƙarancin cin zarafin halayen tsarewa ko rashin kulawa yana barazanar cewa "uwargidan sarki" ta ki yin fure ko kuma cikin hanzari ta sauke fure.
Kuma waɗannan ba duk "ramuwar gayya" ba ne da dole ne mai lambun ya zagaya, waɗanda suke son yin ado da tarin tare da wakilan masarauta na ƙabilar Pelargonium:
- Ko da cikakken yarda da fasaha na aikin gona da kuma kula da gandun daji ba zai iya ƙara ƙasa da fure fiye da geraniums na gama gari ba.
- Tsire-tsire suna da wahalar cikawa idan aka ɗauke su zuwa gonar veranda ko lambun rani.
- Yaduwa da geranium na sarauta ta hanyar yankan, har ma fiye da haka ta hanyar tsaba, yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa da lokaci.
Idan mai son tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya jimre da halayyar kyakkyawa mai haske, ladan zai zama manyan furanni masu sauƙin launuka biyu ko kuma launuka biyu na fari daga fararen kaya zuwa farin burgundy. A lokaci guda, wavy, ko ma jagged petals na corollas na pelargonium na sarauta wasu lokuta ana yin ado da ratsi, aibobi, tufatarwa ko jijiyoyin sautunan masu bambantawa. Sau da yawa, mafi launi, mafi kyawun launi na ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ana haɗe shi tare da sautunan tawali'u na ɓangaren ƙananan furen, kuma an tattara kayan corollas a cikin ƙananan inflorescences-umbrellas.
Furen ganye na geraniums yana da launin koren launi mai santsi, amma akwai kuma iri dabam dabam. A matsakaici, tsire-tsire na fure ya ɗauki kimanin watanni 3-4. Amma ga wannan al'ada tana buƙatar watering na yau da kullun, kayan miya, kayan kwalliya da ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don ci gaba.
Yanayin geranium na girma
Yawancin lokaci lambu da geranium na cikin gida sune bayyane waɗanda ake nema don lakabin mafi yawan unpienting da shuka na cikin gida. Amma danginsu na sarauta suna son kulawa da kulawa. Idan grower ana azabtar da tambaya: "Me ya sa sarauta geranium ba fure, kasancewa kusa da lush huluna na haske zones iri?", Kana bukatar ka zarga ba shuka, amma kanka. Babu shakka, al'adar ba ta da farin ciki:
- hasken wuta;
- yanayin zaɓi na ruwa;
- zazzabi a cikin dakin;
- kasancewar wani daftarin;
- yadda ake datsa;
- ingancin ƙasa ko girman tukunya.
Don kula da geraniums na sarauta a gida, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi wanda shuka zai zama mai daɗi a cikin shekara. Irin wannan pelargonium:
- ba ya yarda da bushewa daga cikin coma ta duniya;
- ji sharri a cikin wani matsanancin rigar m substrate;
- yana da sauri ya shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa adorativeness ba tare da madaidaicin adadin haske ba, amma kuma babu damuwa gare shi ƙarƙashin zafin rana mai ƙuna.
Ba tare da ƙarin shading ba a taga ta kudu, ganye da furanni na geranium suna barazanar ƙonewa da saurin bushewa. Mafi kyawun wuri don geraniums shine gabas ko yamma. Amma a nan a cikin hunturu yana da kyau a haskaka tsire-tsire tare da phytolamps, tsawanta su a sa'o'in hasken rana har zuwa awanni 12-14. Wannan gwargwado zai ba da damar ci gaba da karamin tsari na daji ba tare da sarewa mai zurfi ba.
Tsarin zazzabi da aka zaba yana da kyau yana bayar da gudummawa ga zaman lafiya da kyakkyawan fure na geraniums:
- A cikin watanni na bazara da bazara, lokacin da ciyayi ke aiki, ana adana furanni na geraniums a zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25 ° C.
- A cikin hunturu, haɓaka rage gudu da ɗan, don haka tsire-tsire suna buƙatar iska mai sanyaya. Don geranium na sarauta don sanya buds kuma shirya don kakar mai zuwa, tana buƙatar zazzabi na 12-16 ° C.
Tsire-tsire suna amsa talauci don zafi. A cikin dakin da ya yi dumin yawa, mai koren ciyayi zai yi jinkirin girma, kuma wasu nau'ikan sun daina haɓaka kwatankwacinsu sun ƙi yin fure-fure.
Kulawar geranium a gida
A cikin watanni masu zafi, dukkan tsire-tsire, gami da geraniums na sarki, suna buƙatar ƙarin maimaitawa da wadataccen watering fiye da lokacin hunturu da damina. Dole ne a bar ruwa ya tara a cikin tukunyar a ƙarƙashin tukunyar; idan hakan ta faru, za a datse danshi nan da nan. Ruwa na ban ruwa da ake amfani dashi a gida lokacin kula da geraniums na sarauta ya zama mai taushi da dumin isasshen.
Ruwan ƙasa ga geraniums na duniya ne. Babu bambanci, samfurin yanki ko talakawa "aka sauka. Don canzawa, yashi, humus, peat da ƙasa ana ɗaukar daidai gwargwado. Tabbatar yin magudanar ruwa a gindin tukunyar, in ba haka ba za'a iya kaucewa danshi daga danshi da lalacewar tushen da ke ƙasa.
Tunda duk geraniums basu yarda da dasawa cikin sauki ba, a matsayin wani bangare na kula da geranium, kamar yadda a hoto, ana tura tsire-tsire zuwa sabon tukunya a gida kawai idan tsohuwar tayi karami kuma tsarin kyanda ya cika duk girmanta.
Yayin da Tushen ke kewaya a dunƙule na ƙasa, kuma tsiro yana jin daɗin kyau, ana iya maye gurbin dashi ta hanyar ƙara sabon substrate kai tsaye ƙarƙashin daji. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara, tare da haɗuwa tare da saman miya da ruwa.
Flowing a cikin geraniums na sarauta yana farawa a baya fiye da nau'in dangi masu dangantaka, duk abin da ya danganta da dasawa ko pruning yana da mahimmanci a yi a farkon rabin Fabrairu, in ba haka ba fure mai fure ba zai sami lokaci ba don kafawa a daji.
Amsar wannan tambayar: "Me yasa ba a iya geranium na sarauta ba?" akwai selection be be of container container a na iya zama zaɓaɓɓen zaɓi na ganga don fure. Lokacin zabar tukunya don geraniums, sun fi son ƙananan kundin. Haɗakarwa a cikin akwati mai faɗi yana barazanar cewa shuka za ta ƙi yin fure saboda fifita ginin taro.
Don haɓaka mai sauri da fure mai ƙauna, tsire-tsire dole ne su sami hadaddun abinci mai gina jiki. Zai fi sauƙi a yi wannan ta amfani da samfuran samfurori da aka shirya ruwa wanda adadin nitrogen ɗin kadan ne.
Ana ciyar da geraniums sau biyu a wata a duk tsawon lokacin bazara. Seedlingsan ƙananan matasa a karon farko sun karɓi riguna masu daraja tun yana da watanni 6 zuwa 9 bayan tushen.
Yaduwa da geranium na sarauta ta yanke
The fi na harbe tare da da yawa ganye samu bayan trimming za a iya amfani da yaduwa na sarauta geranium by cuttings. Kawai dasa shuki irin wannan kayan ba lallai ba ne a cikin ruwa, amma a ckin haske ko a cikin teburin peat. Kafin wannan, ana yanka guntun ɗanyen ɓawon burodi da bushe da driedan awanni biyu, sannan a binne shi a cakuda peat tare da yashi ko perlite na 2-3 cm.
Zai fi kyau idan kowane tsiro ya sami nasa ikon yin ƙasa. Wannan hanyar yin girma ko amfani da allunan peat zai hana mutuwar taro na yaduwa saboda yaduwar cututtukan fungal ko lalacewa.
Bayan watanni 1-2 na tabbatarwa a zazzabi na 19-23 ° C da kuma rarraba wutar lantarki, kayan dasa sun kafe, kuma za a iya dasa matasa geraniums a cikin kananan tukwane.
Domin shuka ya zama karamin daji, dole ne a zage shi idan an bude ganye 3-4 a kansa. Bayan haka, ci gaban sabbin harbe yana iyakance ta wannan hanyar. Yin aiki mai kyau ba kawai zai taimaka ya samar da zagaye ba, har ma da kambi, amma kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga samuwar rawanin da yawa da ciyawar fure na masarautar masarauta.
Runanƙara geraniums na sarauta don fure mai lush
Yin amfani da pruning sarauta geraniums kuma a cikin ciyawa fure na shuke-shuke, kuma a cikin samuwar wani m karamin nau'i na daji. Don cimma wannan sakamakon, kuna buƙatar fara aiki bayan an gama adadin furanni. A yawancin nau'ikan, wannan yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara ko a farkon makon Satumba. Bayan haka, domin cutar da tsirar tsiron, ana yin saƙar ta biyu bayan watanni 1-1.5.
Tsarin kaka shine yafi dacewa kuma kyawawa, saboda bayan shi ana sarrafa geranium na yardar rai da sababbin harbe. Su, a biyun, ana kuma haɗa su, da zaran manyan ganyayyaki 3-5 a buɗe akan mai tushe.
Idan an yi pruning daidai kuma a kan lokaci, to, geranium zai yi fure a yanayin da ya dace, amma jinkirta hanya ko gudanar da shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, za ku iya kasancewa gaba ɗaya ba tare da inflorescences ba.
Kodayake, koda a cikin yanayin hunturu, idan akwai ƙarin haske da sauran buƙatu don kula da geraniums na sarauta an sadu da su a gida, zaku iya ciyarwa har sau huɗu kuma ku sami samfuran fure na fure a ƙarshen bazara. Idan an aiwatar da pruning a cikin yanayin rashin haske, to, mai tushe na iya shimfiɗa, don haka maimakon ƙarshen Janairu na ƙarshe, kuna buƙatar datsa harbe-harbe ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
