Kulawar Gida ta Liviston Tsararren Gida iri yana girma Hoto na iri

Halin halittar Liviston yana da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 30 na dangin dabino. Patrick Murray, Ubangijin Livistonsky (1632-1671), wanda ya taru a gonar sama da tsire-tsire sama da dubu, an ba shi lambar wannan dabino don girmama sunansa. Kudu, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tsibiran tsibiran Malay, tsibirin New Guinea, Polynesia, Gabashin Australia - rarraba dabino na Livistonian.

Wadannan manyan dabbobin dabino, masu son yanayin zafi da kuma canjin yanayi, sun kai girman 20-25 cm.The gangar jikin, an lullube shi da tarko, ramin ganyen ganye, yana da kambi a saman tare da sifa mai fasali, zagaye, yanke zuwa tsakiya ko ganyayyaki mai zurfi, bangarorin da suke daɗaɗa da radially. Petioles suna da ƙarfi, abubuwa masu juyawa suna jujjuyawar, gefuna suna da kaifi tare da jijiyoyi a ƙarshen, harshe yana da kamannin zuciya. Fitsarin petiole a cikin farantin ganye yana da kamannin kara, yana zuwa tsawon 5-20 cm, inflorescences axillary. Itace dabino yana iya tsaftace iska sosai.

• Livistones suna yaduwa kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
• Sauki don yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, girma cikin sauri - tsawon shekaru uku tuni suna da bayyanar ado na ado.
• Kulawar da ta dace tana bada kusan sabbin ganye guda uku a shekara, duk da haka, ƙasan ganyen na iya bushewa cikin sauki, da yada wannan sabon abu mai zurfi, rage girman ado. Abubuwan da ke cikin shuka a zazzabi na 16-18 ° C, yawan wanke ganyayyaki, fesawa zai yi gargaɗi halin da aka bayyana.

Kulawar dabino na Liviston a gida

Hoton Liviston na gidan kula da Sinanci

Yanayin Zazzabi

A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar zazzabi mai matsakaici na 21-24 ° C, a cikin hunturu, 14-16 ° C zai zama mafi kyau duka, raguwar ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa 10 ° C ya yarda.

Haske

Wuri mai haske kusa da taga kudu, hasken rana kai tsaye zai dace daidai. Yana da amfani lokaci-lokaci zuwa ga haske daga bangarori daban-daban domin ci gaban ya ci gaba da tafiya daidai. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a ɗauki itacen dabino a cikin lambun, yana kare ta daga iska mai ƙarfi.

Watse

• Ruwa a ko'ina, a lokacin rani kadan sau da yawa, amma ba tare da waterlogging, matsakaici a cikin hunturu.
• Yana da mahimmanci a kula da ƙasa da ɗan daɗaɗa.
• Overmrying earthen coma take kaiwa zuwa drooping ganye, bayyanar aibobi a kansu. Ambaliya - don Rotting na tushen da blackening na ganye.
• Ruwa kawai tare da ruwa mai ɗumi (kadan ya fi zafin jiki ɗaki, saboda idan lokacin da kuka runtse hannuwanku cikin ruwa akwai abin jin daɗin dumi), tabbatar da tsayuwa, kusa da gangar jikin shuka.
• Bayan sa'o'i 2, ana bada shawara a cire ruwa daga cikin kwanon rufi (amma yi ƙoƙarin shayar da shi don kada danshi mai lalacewa!).

Yadda ake ciyar da Liviston

Liviston rotundifoliya hoto mai kula da gida

Ana yin riguna da sutura a cikin watan Afrilu-Nuwamba: dabino yana da saurin amfani da abubuwan gina jiki a matakin girma. Rage hancinsa, rawaya ganye yana nuna ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki.

• Yi amfani da shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa don dabino, amfani da riguna masu kyau sau 2-3 a wata.
• Kar a cika shi da abinci mai yawa, in ba haka ba dabino zai yi rashin lafiya.

Jin zafi

Fesa liviston a kai a kai a kan ganyen da aka raba fesa sosai, zai fi dacewa sau biyu a rana, wani lokacin suna da ruwan wanka. A shuka ya zo daga kasashen na wurare masu zafi, yana bukatar m zafi. Musamman rashin rashin danshi a cikin hunturu lokacin da dumama ke aiki. Don taimakawa shuka, shigar da humidifier ko ganga tare da ganshin sphagnum.

Mai jan tsami

Tare da bushewa na cigaban ganye, yanke firam na faranti na ganye, kar a yi hanzarin cire ganyen bushewa na kowane, wannan zai tsokani tsarin bushewa na ganye mai zuwa. Kawai ganye ne kawai da za'a bushe.

Liviston bayan sayan

Transportasar jigilar kayayyaki wacce ake siyar da tsire-tsire ba ta dace da tabbatarwa ta dindindin ba. Keɓe keɓaɓɓen shuka na makonni biyu zuwa uku. A wannan lokacin, dabino zai saba da yanayin ku kuma ba zai sha wahala da yawa daga dasawa.

• Shirya wata cakuda ƙasa ta musamman don itatuwan dabino ta siya ta shago.
• Aauki tukunya mai sarari, saka 2-3 cm na ƙananan magudanun ruwa a ƙasan. Yayyafa wani yanki na duniya a kai.
• Zuba liviston sai a bar tsawan na tsawon awanni 2-3, saboda baqin murhun ya yi laushi.
• Cire tukunya daga cikin tukunyar turɓaya ba tare da lalata shi ba.
• Shuka liviston a cikin sabon tukunya, yana yayyafa duniya tare da.
• Kar a zurfafa tushen wuya.

Canje-canje zuwa cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da iska mai kyau da kuma yanayin danshi, livistona za ta yi girma da kyau kuma tana murna da ƙoshin lafiya.

Juyawar dabino

Lokacin cika duk tukunya ko tukunya da tushen, lokacin da tushen ya fito, kuna buƙatar juya dabino cikin gaggawa.

• Ana dasa bishiyar dabino a kowace shekara, tsirrai masu girma - sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 2-3, manya na buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 5.
• Yanke wani sashi na tushen da ya haifar da jin murfi da wuka mai kaifi don dabino yayi daidai da sabon akwati.
• Shirya cakuda ƙasa: 2 servings na turf ƙasar + servings 2 na humus + ɗaya hidimar peat, tumataccen turɓaya, yashi kuma ƙara ɗan gawayi.

Gudun dabino akan bidiyo:

Dole ne a sanya matattarar magudanar a ƙasan dabino. Zai iya zama karamin dutse, baƙaƙen dutse, yumɓu mai yumɓu da ma polystyrene da aka murƙushe.

Liviston daga tsaba a gida

Liviston yadda ake girma daga harbe harbe

Haɓaka livistones daga tsaba shine tsari mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, yayin da ba kawo matsala mai wucewa ba.

• Liviston za'a iya dasa shi tare da tsaba a duk Fabrairu da Maris.
• Tsaba an riga an tsoma cikin ruwa tsawon kwana biyu kuma a dasa guda a lokaci a cikin tukunya.
• Zurfin ciki shine 1 cm, ƙasa ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi.
• Amfanin gona an lullube shi da gilashi ko jaka, a saka masa hasken rana sai a jira seedlingsan seedlings har tsawon watanni uku.
• Ficewa ya ƙunshi yin iska na yau da kullun da shayarwa ta hanyar kwalin.
• Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka tashi kaɗan kuma suka sami ƙarfi, an cire tsari.

Sake bugun ta hanyar matakai na gewaye

Itatuwan itacen dabino masu girma waɗanda ke girma a cikin nau'i na daji wani lokacin suna aiwatar da hanyoyin gefuna. Rarrabe su lokacin dasawa, suna magance tushen a hankali.

Rarraba cikin kulawa da cutar dabino livistona

• Rashin danshi, ƙasa mara nauyi, ƙarancin zafin jiki zai haifar da bushewar ganye.
• Iska mai bushe za ta bushe ƙarshen ganye. Muna buƙatar spraying kullun akan ganye da kuma shigarwa na humidifier.
• Liviston ya lalace ta hanyar mealybugs, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, scabies, fararen fata - ƙwayoyin kwari za su adana.

Idan dabino na Liviston ya bushe

Liviston dabino ya bushe abin da za a yi

Idan ganyen dabino na Liviston ya bushe, ana buƙatar juyawa cikin gaggawa. Dankin ba shi da lafiya kuma yana buƙatar musanyawar gurɓataccen ƙasa da magani tare da tushen kashe ƙwayar cuta. Ka tuna: zaku iya sha dabino kawai da ruwan dumi (saboda yatsa ya tsoma cikin ruwan yayi ɗumi) da kuma feshin ganyen a kai a kai. Shouldasa ta kasance da ɗan danshi a matsakaici, tare da ambaliyar ruwa akai-akai, inji zai mutu.

Liviston kuma ta bushe daga rashin isasshen ruwa, rashin ruwa mai yawan gaske, ƙasa mai matsewa.

Me yasa ganyen dabino na daki mai liviston saribus ya zama baki

Kashe ganyen dabino na Liviston alama ce ta lalacewar tushe saboda ambaliya. Lalacewa cikin tushen yayin shaye shaye, wuce gona da iri na kayan miya zai yuwu, kuma wasu lokuta dabbobi kan iya haifar da lahani - kuliyoyi da karnuka.

Ana iya taimakon dabino ta hanyar magani tare da phytosporin biofungicide da kuma sha sau ɗaya a mako tare da Zircon biostimulator (maida hankali ne sau 4 a kowace lita).

Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, dole ne ku sake farfado da shuka tare da dasawa: zai zama dole don yanke kusan duk ganye, barin yara kawai, cire ƙasa daga tushen kuma yanke duk marasa lafiya. An dasa dabino cikin ƙasa mai kyau, tukunyar ta lalace. Watering ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun da matsakaici.

Itace dabino na mara kyau ana bada shawarar ƙarin haske tare da phytolamp aƙalla awanni 12 a rana.

Views na itacen dabino na Liviston tare da hotuna da sunaye

Kasar Livistona Livistona chinensis

Hoton Livistona na Livistona na kasar Sin

Homeasar Gida ita ce ƙasar Sin ta Kudu. Gangar jikin, ya kai tsawon mil 10 - 12 mm, diamita na 40-50 cm, yana da matattarar ƙasa a cikin ƙananan sashin, an rufe sashin na sama da zaruruwa da ragowar ganye. Ganyayyaki masu siffa-fanki sun raba zuwa rabi zuwa sassan 50-60 kuma har zuwa 80 cm, tare da jujjuyawa, cike da zurfin tunani, ƙwanƙwasawa ƙwanƙwasa. Petioles tare da fadin of 10 cm, taper zuwa saman ta kusan 4 cm, ƙananan na uku har zuwa tsakiyar sun nuna, gajeru, madaidaiciya spikes a gefunan da aka matse cikin farantin ganye har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, takarda-kamar gefuna suna kusan 1 cm fadi, harshe ya tashi, sabar intanet. Shuka cikin ɗakuna masu dumin yanayi.

Livistona Rotundifolia Rotundifolia Livistona rotundifolia

Livistona hoto mai kula da gida

An rarraba shi a cikin yankunan bakin teku a kan sands na Java, tsibirin Molluksih. Tsawon gangar jikin shine 10 - 14 m, diamita ita ce cm 15 cm .. Ganyayyaki masu siffar-zagaye masu girman kai sun kai diamita har zuwa 1.5 cm, an yanke su zuwa 2/3 na tsawon zuwa cikin madaukai madaukai. Green, ganye mai sheki yana tsayawa a ko'ina cikin da'irar daga ɓangarorin sama na petiole. Petiole har zuwa tsawon m 1.5 tsawon densely an rufe shi da spikes a gefuna kuma har zuwa 1/3 na tsawon daga gindi. Inflorescences suna da tsayi, tsaka-tsaki. Ya kamata a girma a cikin ɗakuna masu zafi na matsakaici.

Livistona Saribus Livistona saribus

Livistona Saribus Livistona saribus hoto

Livistona ta Kudu ko Australiya Livistona australis

Hoton Livistona Kudu ko hoto na Livistona australis

Ta fi son gandun daji mai dausayi na Gabas ta Australiya, iyakarta ta kai har kudu da Melbourne. Shafin-ganga ya kai tsayin 25 m, diamita na 30-40 cm, ya yi kauri a gindi, an rufe shi da tarko. Ganyayyaki Fan suna da launin shuɗi, kore mai duhu, tare da diamita na 1.5-2 m, raba cikin lobes (fiye da 60). Petioles mita 1.5-2 tsawon murfin akai-akai, mai ƙarfi, kaifi, launin ruwan kasa mai laushi. Alamar axillary Yana son inuwa m, yayi kyau sosai a cikin yanayin ɗaki.