Ruwan iska shine tsiro mai tsiro na zamani wanda baya da iri mai tsaftacewa mai tushe. Dankin yana da tsarin kwance a kwance a ƙasa. Fuskokin ganye suna xiphoid, layi mai kunshe tare da ƙarshen nuna. An shirya su a cikin da'irar kewaye da kara, suna tare da juna.
Babban bayani
Ikon yana da ɗan gajeriyar hanyar trihedral, tare da dogon inflorescence wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi. Siffar sifofi na calamus shine epiochoria, shine, 'ya'yan itacinta suna ɗauke da dabbobi da tsuntsaye. A tsakiyar Rasha, shuka ba ya 'ya'ya. Dangane da bayanan kimiyya, calamus yana da kusan nau'ikan 6, amma biyu ne kawai daga cikinsu ke duniyace.
A cikin yanayi, ana iya samun iska ba kawai a bankunan tafkuna ba, har ma a cikin ciyayi. Nativeasar asalin tsire-tsire ita ce Asiya orarami, kuma rarraba ta a duniya yana da alaƙa da mamayewar karkiya ta Mongol-Tatar.
Yawancin lambu da ke da kandami a shafin su na amfani da calamus don yin ado da ita. Kulawar Shuka abu ne mai sauki. Yana son danshi, haka girma dashi a bakin wani kandami shine zaɓi na kwarai.
Iri da nau'ikan calamus
Calamus marsh (talakawa) - Itatuwan ya kai tsayin santimita 120. Lokacin fure yana daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Ana gabatar da furanni a cikin nau'i mai launin kunnuwa-fari. Lambun calamus yana da raunin launuka daban-daban, ya danganta da iri-iri. A lokacin bazara, suna da ɗanɗano ruwan hoda, kuma ta faɗuwa sukan zama kirim.
Cal albovariegatus - shuka ya girma zuwa tsawo 40 santimita. Garin haihuwarsa shine Gabashin Asiya. Tana da ganye mai tsayi, xiphoid mai duhu mai duhu tare da farin ratsi. Yana blooms daga farkon Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Air aureovariegatus - wani tsiro ne na ƙasashen gabashin Asiya. Ikon yana da duhu mai duhu-mai layi-layi mai ganye tare da ƙarshen kaifi da raunin tsaye mai rawaya. Wannan iri-iri yana girma zuwa 40 santimita. Yana blooms daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani. An gabatar da furanni a cikin nau'i mai haske na cobs mai haske.
Calam purpureus - Wannan nau'in calamus shine mafi guntu, tsayinsa kawai 10cm ne. Ganyen tsire yana da haske mai haske kore. Lallai suna kan layi-layi sosai kuma suna nunawa a ƙarshen. Girman faranti ɗin ya kai santimita 5. Furen Calamus 'yan kadan ne, masu launin shuɗi-kore. An guga man sosai a kan juna, forming wani conical dogon cob, blooming daga farkon May zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Shakarwar iska - tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin sanyi wanda zai iya tsayawa ya kai mita 1. A kara masu ganye kore masu launin xiphoid masu launin tare da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya. Alamar Calamus a tsakiyar lokacin bazara daga watan Yuni zuwa Yuli. An kwatanta shi da juriya na sanyi da juriya na cutar.
Tsarin hatsi - shuka ya kai tsawon santimita 30. Iska bata tsoron sanyi da kwari. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani dashi azaman shuka don akwatin kifaye. Wannan nau'in ya haɗa da nau'ikan da yawa tare da fararen fari da rawaya akan fararen ganye.
Cal americanus - Wannan nau'in calamus iri-iri ya girma a arewacin Amurka. A iri-iri ne quite hygroscopic da rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari. Yana blooms daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar shekaru. A tsayi, shuka ya kai har zuwa santimita 120. Ganyen Calamus dogaye ne, kunkuntar, fure mai haske.
Tsarin iska da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Don dasa, an zaɓi wuri mai laushi tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Zai fi kyau shuka ciyawar calamus a bankunan tafki a cikin ƙasa. Beforeasa kafin dasa shuki dole ne a kwance kuma a cire sako. Ya kamata a dasa iska a cikin inuwa.
Don dasa shuki na shuka iri-iri, ya kamata a nutse cikin ruwa don santimita 20, ragowar iri-iri, kawai 10. A cikin hunturu, za'a iya dasa tsiron kuma ya girma a cikin ƙasa takin a cikin tukunyar talakawa.
Sama ba ya son zayyana. Kyakkyawan zazzabi a gare shi a lokacin bazara ya daga digiri 18 zuwa 22, kuma a cikin hunturu tsirrai na iya jure dusar sanyi daga digiri 15 zuwa 18.
Biyo jerin waɗannan nasihohi masu sauƙi, za a iya girma calamus shekaru, yana ɗaukar halayen kayan adonsa da kuma amfani da kaddarorin amfani wurin lura da cututtuka da yawa.
Calendula shima shuka ne na magani kuma ana girma yayin shuka da kulawa a cikin filin budewa. Shuka ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba ne, amma tana buƙatar kiyaye dokoki da dama na fasahar aikin gona. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watering calamus
Moisten kasar gona karkashin calamus bushes akai-akai. Watering ya kamata yalwatacce, kamar yadda shuka sosai m danshi. A kasar gona kada bushe bushe, in ba haka ba da shuka zai mutu.
Wannan shawara ta shafi calamus na haɓaka a bakin tafki kuma a cikin tukwane a kan windowsill. Wani shuka da aka dasa cikin ruwa baya buƙatar shayarwa.
Il ƙasa don calamus
Idan an dasa calamus a cikin wani kandami, to, ƙasar da aka cakuda shi da gurɓataccen abu, wanda yake a ƙasan ƙasa, ya riga ya zama mai amfani da shi don amfanin sa kuma ba lallai ne a shirya shi ta musamman ba.
Lokacin dasa shuki shuka a bakin wani kandami, yakamata a fara gina ƙasa ta hanyar ƙara peat, takin da yumbu a ciki. Lokacin girma shuka a cikin tukunya, abin da ya kamata ya kunshi turf, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 2. Madadin turf, zaka iya amfani da sludge.
Calamus dashi
Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin bazara, lokacin da babu barazanar sanyi, ko a farkon kaka. Ana aiwatar da shi a cikin lamura guda biyu: lokacin canja wurin calamus zuwa sabon wuri da kuma lokacin da yayi girma.
Don juyawa daji, ya kamata a haƙa shi a hankali kuma tare da ƙwanƙolin "ɗan ƙasa", an canza shi zuwa ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya. Dankin yana da tushe a cikin wata guda. A wannan lokacin, yana da rauni kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Calamus miya
Don fara takin shuka ya kamata ya kasance a farkon lokacin girma. Farawa a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba. Ana yin suturar miya ta sama sau ɗaya a wata. Mafi yawan duka, shuka yana buƙatar taki a lokacin rani.
A matsayin babban riguna, wajibi ne don zaɓar shirye-shiryen hydroponic ko takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin wuta. Koyaya, wasu lambu sunyi imanin cewa ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da calamus, tun da taki zai haifar da yaduwar aiki na algae.
Farin ruwa mai saurin kwarara
Lightaramin haske mai launin kore na haske game da yara ana tara su a cikin babban cobali na siffar conical.
Yawancin tsire-tsire suna bazara a ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Yuni, amma a wasu nau'o'in calamus, lokacin furanni yana daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Calamus pruning
Yanke shuka domin kada yayi girma da yawa. Da zuwan kaka, kar a taɓa bushewa da bushewar ganye.
Suna cire shi kawai a cikin bazara, lokacin da sababbin harbe suka fara bayyana.
Ana shirya calamus don hunturu
Shirya shuka don hunturu mai sauki ne. Amfani da dusar ƙanƙara calamus yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar juriya sanyi sabili da haka yana iya hunturu a cikin kandami. Koyaya, domin lokacin hunturu ya wuce al'ada, ba lallai ba ne a cire furewar fure, tunda yana da kyau shi zai kare ciyawar daga daskarewa.
Tsarin hatsi iri iri na tsire-tsire ba zai yi haƙuri da hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba, don haka kafin lokacin sanyi na farko ya kamata a haƙa shi kuma a watsa shi cikin akwatin, canja wurin shi zuwa ɗakin don hunturu.
Calamus yaduwa
Cinquefoil ya bazu ta hanyar rarraba tushe. Don dasa shuki, a hankali cire tushen daga cikin ruwa ku rarraba su kashi-kashi domin kowane ɗayansu yana da ma'anar sabuntawa. Sa'an nan, sakamakon seedlings dole ne a dasa a kwance a saman kasar gona.
Don kiwo gida, ana iya dasa Tushen ko dai a cikin kwantena tare da peat, ko kuma nan da nan a cikin tukwane tare da shirya substrate.
Cutar da kwari
A sarari iska ba zata iya kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari ba. Koyaya, har yanzu za'a iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, wanda ke haifar da bushewa da bushewar ganye. Zaku iya cire shi ta hanyar fesawa tare da maganin Aktara.
Hakanan, saboda hypothermia na ƙasa, tsarin tushe na iya jujjuyawa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Don guje wa wannan matsala, wajibi ne a dasa ciyawar calamus ba a cikin cikakken inuwa ba, amma a kan yanki na inuwar tafki, domin haskoki na rana zai iya dumama ƙasa.
Air amfani kaddarorin da contraindications
Tushen Calamus yana da wadatacce a cikin gum, glycosides, tannins, sitaci, mayuka masu mahimmanci, bitamin, ascorbic acid, aidin da kuma cikakken tsarin abubuwanda aka gano. Wannan haɗin abinci mai gina jiki yana ba shuka mai fa'idodi mai yawa ga jiki da kuma ikon sauƙaƙa cututtuka masu yawa.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, calamus yana da amfani sosai ga jiki, ko kuma wajen:
- yana da sakamako mai narkewa;
- daidai ya warkar da raunuka;
- inganta narkewar abinci;
- dakatar da hanyoyin kumburi;
- kwantar da hankali da juyayi tsarin;
- yana da tasirin diuretic da choleretic;
- inganta gani;
- lowers zafi;
- yana inganta shaye-shaye da fitar isassun abubuwa daga huhu da kuma hanji;
- yana ƙarfafa tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da na lipid;
- yana ba ku damar kawar da shan sigari.
Koyaya, akwai contraindications wa amfani. Ba za a iya amfani da shi ba don cututtukan ciki, matsalolin koda, hauhawar jini, gestation da lactation. Yawan shaye-shayen magungunan cututtukan fata nausus na iya haifar da amai.
Aikace-aikacen iska a cikin maganin mutane
A cikin magungunan jama'a, calamus yana da faɗi sosai.
- barasa tinctures dangane da shi ana amfani da shi azaman maganin sa maye, expectorant, diuretic da magani mai sanya maye;
- calamus infusions suna da kyawun maganin antiseptics kuma suna taimakawa wajen yakar cututtukan gastrointestinal;
- kayan ado na tushen saberelnik suna inganta narkewa, haɓaka ci, kuma ana amfani dasu don cutar gum da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a matsayin kurkura;
An shirya magunguna da yawa daga tushen calamus, mafi inganci waɗanda suke tinctures da kayan ado, za a ba da girke-girke da yawa don waɗannan kwayoyi a ƙasa.
Calamus tincture don maganin cututtukan zuciya
Don shirya tincture, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar gram 20 na Tushen calamus kuma ku zuba su da giram 100 na vodka, haxa ku zuba a cikin gilashin gilashi. Sannan a saka a wuri mai duhu na sati biyu.
Bayan lokaci ya wuce, iri kuma kuyi saukad da uku a rana, 20 ya ragu kafin cin abinci har sati biyu.
Tincture na calamus da propolis hakora
Don shirya tincture, Mix 40 grams na calamus Tushen tare da gram 20 na propolis. Sa'an nan kuma cika su da rabin lita vodka kuma saka a cikin duhu har mako guda.
Lokacin da tincture ya shirya, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi azaman kurkura. Don yin wannan, tsarma 20 saukad da samfurin a cikin gilashin ruwan dumi kuma kurkura da cutar da keɓaɓɓu sau biyu zuwa biyar a rana don mako guda.
Calamus tincture da calendula don hangen nesa
Don dafa abinci, Mix 1 tbsp. cokali na tushen calamus da adadin adadin furanni marigold. Sa'an nan kuma sanya cakuda a cikin thermos kuma zuba ruwa 500 mililiters na ruwa.
Nace magani don rabin sa'a, bayan wannan ya kamata a tace. Tinauki tincture dole ne ya zama kofin 1/3 sau uku a rana. Aikin lura shine watanni uku.
Aira ado tare da angina
Don shirya broth, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 1 teaspoon na tushen calamus kuma ku zuba su da gilashin ruwan zãfi.
Sai a tafasa cakuda a cikin ruwan wanka na mintina 20 kuma a bar su ba na tsawon awanni 5. Bayan lokaci, ɗauka da sauƙi ku yi amfani da mai zaman kumburi don makogwaro.
Kafin amfani da kudaden da ke sama, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka.
