Tsarin girma kayan lambu abu ne mai matukar wahala da daukar lokaci. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin mahimman ayyukan da hanyoyin da ba za'a iya jurewa ba. Amma mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan tsari shine shayarwa wanda yake daidai a fannoni da yawa. Shaye shaye ko shayar da ƙasa zai shafi girma da bunƙasa kayan lambu. Kowane amfanin gona yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da ilimi game da dokokin ban ruwa. Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shayar da kayan lambu gwargwadon lokacin da yanayin, a wane adadi daban daban ga kowane amfanin gona. Rashin bin ka'idodin ban ruwa na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa shuka zata rasa fure ko ganyayyaki, 'ya'yan itace zasuyi latti, kuma a sakamakon haka, kayan kayan lambu zasu yi ƙasa, kuma zasu zama basu dace da ajiyar na dogon lokaci ba.
Ka'idojin shayar da kayan lambu kowane irin kayan lambu sun ƙunshi mahimman abubuwan da yawa:
- Yawan ruwa a cikin hanyoyin haɓaka daban-daban
- Zazzabi na ruwa
- Zurfin ruwa
- Watering mita
- Mafi dacewa lokacin rana don shayarwa
Watsa Tumatir
Norms na ruwa a cikin lokuta daban-daban na ci gaban tumatir
Atoan tumatir suna shirye don dasawa. A cikin rijiyoyin da aka shirya, ya zama dole a zuba kamar lita ɗaya na ruwa (zazzabi ɗakin) don shigar azzakari cikin zurfin ƙasa, don dasa shuki. Zai yi kyau sosai a cikin irin wannan ƙasa mai laima. Ana yin ƙarin ban ruwa ba sau ɗaya a kowace kwana bakwai. Ga kowane mita kana buƙatar kimanin lita 30 na ruwa.
Yawan ruwa ya kamata a rage lokacin furanni. A wannan mataki, yawan danshi zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban mai tushe da ganyayyaki, kuma samuwar da tumatir na 'ya'yan itace zasuyi latti. A wannan lokacin, kimanin lita biyu na ruwa sun isa daji guda.
Amma a lokacin 'ya'yan itacen ovary, yanayin ruwa ya sake tsayawa. Ruwa mai kyau (kimanin lita biyar don daji ɗaya) zai taimaka tumatir sami ƙarfi. Irin wannan hydration zai ba da saurin girma da ci gaba ga 'ya'yan itacen, kuma samun ruwa a cikin wannan lokacin zai haifar da asarar ovary.
A ƙarshen zamani - 'ya'yan itace da ke buɗewa - inji yana buƙatar ƙarin rana da zafi. Watering a wannan lokacin kusan gama ceases. Moisturearin danshi zai haifar da mutuwar fruita oran ko lalatawar su, da kuma haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka.
Yadda ake shayar da tumatir yadda yakamata
Watering tumatir bushes bada shawarar da sassafe. A ranakun bushe, zaku iya ƙara sake yin ruwa da yamma. Idan tumatir yayi girma a cikin gidan shinkafa, to, an bada shawara a hankali ku kwantar da shi kafin a sha ruwa. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zurfi, tumatir bazai iya dasawa ba, ƙwayoyin pollen suna tare tare cikin iska mai laushi. A saboda wannan dalili kuke buƙatar shayar da bushes tumatir kawai a cikin ramuka ko ƙarƙashin ainihin tushe.
Ruwan zafin jiki don shayar da tumatir
Don ban ruwa na tumatir bushes, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsayawa a zazzabi a daki (kimanin goma sha takwas zuwa ashirin). A ranakun zafi musamman, ruwan na iya zama mai ɗan santsi kaɗan (amma ba ƙasa da digiri goma sha biyu ba), kuma a kwanakin sanyi, akasin haka, ɗan ƙaramin zafi (har zuwa digiri talatin).
Mafi kyawun zurfin zurfin tumatir
Zurfin rukunin ƙasa ya kamata ya dogara da lokacin ci gaba da bunƙasa tumatir bushes. A lokacin fure da samuwar gidan kwai - kusan santimita ashirin a zurfin, kuma a matakin girma 'ya'yan itace - kimanin santimita talatin.
Watsa cucumbers
Adadin yawan amfani da ruwa a wasu lokutan rayuwar 'yan cucumbers
Matsakaicin ruwa don cucumbers kusan lita hudu na ruwa a ɗari murabba'in santimita. Ana amfani dashi yayin tsirrai masu fure don inganta samuwar ƙwayar kwai. Ana amfani da wannan adadin yawan ruwa a kowane kwana biyar zuwa shida. Da zaran 'ya'yan itacun sun bayyana, ya kamata a ninka abin sha ta ninki biyu zuwa uku. Yanzu, ana buƙatar kusan lita goma na ruwa kowane kwana biyu zuwa uku a kowace murabba'in mita.
Yaushe zaka shayar da koko
A farkon matakin girma na kayan lambu, ana shayar da shi da safe, kuma a cikin kwanakin furanni da ripening daga cikin 'ya'yan itãcen, maraice lokacin zai fi dacewa da shuka.
Ruwan zafin jiki don dafa cucumbers
Don ciyawar cucumbers, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi (kimanin digiri +25). A lokacin lokutan bushewa da sanyi, wannan kayan lambu yana buƙatar ruwa mai zafi zuwa kimanin +50 digiri. Domin kada ya cutar da shuka, ana yin ruwa kawai a ƙarƙashin daji, ganye ya kamata ya bushe.
Yadda ake shayar da cucumbers
Tushen wannan kayan lambu ba mai zurfi ba ne, saboda haka bai kamata ka shayar da shi da matsanancin matsin ruwa daga tiyo ba. A karkashin ramin ruwa mai zurfi, Tushen zai iya fallasa ya lalace. Yana da kyau a yi haka tare da talakawa lambu watering iya kuma a gindi daga daji. Babban zaɓi don cucumbers shine ban ruwa na ruwa. Irin wannan tsarin ban ruwa a kan gado tare da cucumbers za a iya yin ta amfani da kwalban filastik. Yana da Dole a soki ramuka da yawa a cikin kwalabe, cika su da ruwa kuma binne su a cikin lambu, rage wuyar ƙasa. A nan gaba, kawai kuna buƙatar sama ruwa a cikin kwantena filastik akan lokaci.
Dogarowar yawan tazarar cucumbers a yanayin yanayi
Kiwon lafiya ya dogara da yadda ake yawan samun ruwa. Jin zafi mai zafi a ranakun sanyi da hadari na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ko kuma bayyanar rot. Sabili da haka, a irin waɗannan ranakun, an rage yawan ruwa sosai. Amma a kan kullun zafi da rana, ana buƙatar shayar da cucumbers kowace rana - a sanyin safiya ko bayan faɗuwar rana.
Watse barkono
Yadda ake shayar da barkono da kyau
Watering da bushes na wannan shuka ne mafi alh withri tare da watering Can, dama a karkashin daji. Dankin yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi da taƙasa ta goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin santimita zurfi.
Ruwa da barkono sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin kwanakin da suka fi dacewa, idan babu ruwan sama na wani lokaci mai tsawo, ana aiwatar da shayarwa kowace rana. Barkono ana shayar da biyu sau uku a mako kawai a mataki na 'ya'yan itace ripening.
Pepper ruwa zazzabi
Kamar yadda yake da kayan lambu da yawa, barkono suna buƙatar ruwan ban ruwa mai ɗumi (kimanin digiri ashirin da biyar). Lokacin yin shuka da shuka tare da ruwan sanyi, ciyawar latti da fruiting mai yiwuwa ne.
Watering karas (beets, radishes, tushen seleri, daikon)
Tushen Tushen suna buƙatar na yau da kullum, yalwatacce da zurfin watering. Ya kamata a sanya ƙasa a cikin zurfin fiye da santimita talatin.
A farkon lokacin girma, ana shayar da karas kowane kwana goma zuwa goma sha biyar. A lokacin lokacin da amfanin gona ya fara girma cikin rayayye, an ninka ruwa zuwa sau biyu a mako.
An daina shayar da kayan lambu cikakke kusan kwanaki goma kafin girbi.
Irin waɗannan albarkatun gona kamar radishes ana shayar da su a kowace kwana biyu. Kuma tushen seleri, musamman a lokacin zafi da bushewar bazara.
Watering albasa
Albasa al'ada ce mai son danshi. Dankin yana buƙatar danshi musamman danshi a lokacin tushen kwan fitila da samuwar gashin fuka. Sabili da haka, kwanakin farko na farko bayan dasawa, ana shayar da albasarta a kowace rana, kuma bayan farkon ƙirƙirar gashin tsuntsaye na kore, biyu zuwa sau uku a mako. Kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke girma da haɓaka, shayarwa a hankali yana raguwa. A lokacin ruwan sama mai tsawo da tsawa, albasa baya buƙatar shayarwa na asali.
Wuce haddi da rashin ruwa suna shafar bayyanar da albasarta. Tare da kasa wadataccen ruwa, gashin gashin albasa sun zama launin shuɗi-fari cikin launi, kuma tare da zubar ruwa - koren haske.
Watsa dankali
Yawan amfani da ruwa domin ban ruwa dankalin turawa
Bayan dasa shuki dankali kuma kafin farkon tsiro, amfanin gona kayan lambu ba ya buƙatar shayarwa. Wuce hadadden danshi na iya cutar da ci gaban da ci gaban tushen sashin. Watering iya fara kwana biyar bayan germination na farko sprouts. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji, zuba har zuwa lita uku na ruwa.
Na gaba musamman mahimmanci da mahimmanci don girbin girbi na gaba yana gudana ne a farkon farkon fure kuma a lokacin samuwar ovary. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji na dankali kana buƙatar zuba kimanin lita biyar na ruwa.
Yaushe zaka ruwa dankali
A cikin ranakun zafi da bushe, ana shawarar daskarar da dankali da maraice, da kuma a wasu yanayi - yana yiwuwa da safe. Bayan tubers cikakke ripen, ban ruwa gaba daya tsaya a nan ba.
Dankali ta yi zurfi
Moistureasa taushi yakamata ya zama palpable zuwa zurfin kusan santimita ashirin.
Watering kabeji
Mitar yawan ruwa ya dogara da nau'in kabeji. Nau'in ripening na farko suna buƙatar yawan yin shuka a watan Yuni, da kuma ƙarshen watan Agusta. M watering musamman da ake bukata a lokacin samuwar shugabannin kabeji.
Matasan seedlings na kabeji suna buƙatar shayar da su a kowace kwana biyu, kimanin lita takwas na ruwa a kowace murabba'in mita na yankin. An kara yin amfani da ruwa zuwa lita goma na ruwa. Zaka iya amfani da ruwa can kuma ana buƙatar shayar da kai tsaye daga sama akan shugaban kabeji mai tasowa.
Lokacin da ya dace - daga bakwai zuwa takwas na safe ko bayan takwas da yamma. Ruwa na ban ruwa na iya zama kusan digiri +20. A cikin ruwa sama sosai, shuka ba ya buƙatar shayarwa.
