Gwanin dankalin turawa na dankalin turawa yana cikin rukunin guguwar kwari kuma yana da haɗari musamman ga amfanin gona na kwana. A cikin aiwatar da ci gaba na tarihi, ƙungiyar ɓoyayyun ƙwayoyin cuta ta Colorado sun sami ikon rayuwa a kusan duk yanayin muhalli. Don haka, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, manya sun faɗi cikin tsawan yanayin bacci kuma suna iya jure yunwar cikin sauƙi. Su larvae suna da babban ci, suna cin kusan a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. Babban fa'ida a gwagwarmayar rayuwa na jinsunan ƙwayar dankalin turawa irin ta Colorado yana ba da ikon da aka samu don haɓaka haɓaka. Femaleaya mace tana saka ƙwai 30,000 a cikin lokacin dumin. Tsawon lokacin ci gaban wanda ya samu daga kwai zuwa tsafin manya shine kwana 20. 'Ya'yan ƙwayoyin tsuntsaye ba su da abokan gaba na zahiri (sai mutane). Suna da guba ga yawancin nau'ikan fauna.
Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaroYadda za a rabu da mu da dankalin Turawa irin ƙwaro?
A cikin bazara, yana gudu daga yanayin yanayin rashin jin daɗi, ƙwakwallan Colorado suna barin don hunturu a cikin yadudduka marasa daskarewa na ƙasa. A cikin bazara, kusan tare da farkon fure na dandelions, ƙwayar ƙwayar balagaggu ta fito daga saman ƙasa. Suna ciyar da galibi akan ƙananan tsire-tsire na farkon ciyawa tare da ƙanshin wari da dandano. A hankali, beetles mamaye abin da suka fi so da dadda: dankali, eggplant, da dai sauransu, wanda akan sa ƙwai a ƙasan ɓarin ganye - har zuwa 30 a cikin kama. Bayan kwanaki 14-15, larvae ƙyanƙyashe daga ƙwai. Tsawon kwanaki 20, yayin da yake haɓaka, tsutsa yana canza launi daga launin ja-ruwan kasa zuwa orange mai haske, bayan wannan an binne shi a cikin ƙasa, inda ya ɗora ƙashi kuma, a ƙarshe aka kafa shi, ya hau saman don ƙara haihuwa. Yayin lokacin dumi, ɗayan ƙwaro irin wanda zai iya bayar da tsararraki 4 na shekaru daban-daban. Yawancin tsararraki da yawa sun sami dama a cikin kwanaki 2 - 4 don haifar da mutuwar 100% na amfanin gona, yana lalata ɓangaren al'adu.
Fansan wasan ofanyen dankali na gida da ke da ƙwarewa wajen haɓaka ta suna amfani da hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta:
- dasa dankali a karkashin wata ciyawa;
- pollination na dankalin turawa, ganye tare da cikakken sifted ash (tashi ash);
- amfani da tsire-tsire masu kashe kwari wanda ke kange kwari, wanda aka dasa tare da babban amfanin gona: wake, wake wake, wake, daji, tafarnuwa bazara, da sauransu;
- infusions "ƙanshi mai ƙanshi" da kayan kwalliya don fesawa: albasa da tafarnuwa ƙwaya, ƙwayar mai da hankali, ash, marigolds, da sauransu, ƙara mafita ga rami lokacin dasa dankali;
- Yin amfani da jiko na Colorado beetles.
Gwanin ƙwayoyin cuta na Colorado suna da guba kuma infusions daga gare su na iya kashe mambobi masu rai na wannan dangi. Shiri: 0,5 l kwalban gwoza / 10 l na ruwa. Rufe akwati a hankali. Bayan sati daya, jiko na mai narkewa da yake kasancewar an shirya amfani dashi. Iri 1 lita na tattara da kuma tsarma tare da 2 lita na ruwa. Yayyafa tsire-tsire yayin farawa da taro na larvae.
A zahiri, hanyoyin jama'a ba sa lalata kwari. Suna rage adadin su kawai ta hanyar preempting epiphytotic haifuwa. Chemical sunadarai sunfi dacewa wajen yakar kwayar dankalin Turawa da sauran kwari. A halin yanzu, don cikakken kariya na kayan lambu da sauran albarkatu daga kwari, ƙwararrun masana sun haɓaka masu haɗarin sinadarai waɗanda zasu iya lalata su a cikin fewan kwanaki ba tare da cutar da muhalli da ingancin samfuran da aka shuka ba.
Kamfanin "Technoexport" ya haɗu da ƙwayoyi da yawa waɗanda ke kare ingantaccen dankali da sauran abincin rana daga ƙwayar dankalin turawa. Mahimmancin kwayoyi da haɓaka buƙatun mai amfani koyaushe suna ƙaruwa tare da ikon rusa nau'in kwari. Daya daga cikin wadannan magunguna shine Komandor, kwararrun kamfanin suka bunkasa.
Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaroHalayen miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kwamandan"
A miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kwamandan" yana nufin na tsari lamba magungunan kwari da aka halin da ikon halakar da rodent da tsotsa kwari kwari. Ya ƙunshi imidacloprid, wanda ke shiga cikin dukkanin sassan tsirrai kuma, faɗuwa cikin jijiyar ciki lokacin ciyar da kwaro, yana haifar da innarsa da mutuwa a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Don kwanaki 3, maganin yana lalata kwaro gaba daya. Abun da ke tattare da shirye-shiryen Komandor yana da tasiri ba kawai ga kwalayen dankalin turawa na Colorado ba, har ma yana haifar da mutuwar yawancin kwari mai kwari: wireworm, scoops, aphids, bedbugs, butterflies, whiteflies, fleas, thrips, leafworms, duk nau'ikan kwari. An yi amfani da "Kwamandan" a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado fiye da shekaru 10; ya sami babban kwarin gwiwa game da tasirinsa a cikin kulawar kwaro.
Ta hanyar saurin sauri da tasiri na tsawon lokaci akan kwari, shirye-shiryen Komandor shine ceto na gaske a yayin gagarumar mamayar kifayen dankalin Turawa akan dankalin turawa da sauran daddare. Kayan aiki don cikakken lalata kwaro bashi da masu fafatawa a cikin kariya daga tsirrai.
Ingantattun kaddarorin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kwamandan"
- Treatmentaya daga cikin jiyya a kowace kakar ya isa.
- Magungunan yana lalata kusan 100% na kwari a cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 3.
- Sakamakon magani na dogon lokaci (lokacin bayyanar mai aiki daga 2 zuwa 3 makonni).
- Ba ya dogara da yanayin yanayi: ba a kusan zubar ruwan sama da shi, kuma baya fuskantar rana da kuma yawan zafin jiki.
- Ba shi da illa mai cutarwa ga ƙasa da muhalli.
- Ba ya tarawa a cikin abin da ke fitowa.
Shiri na hanyoyin magance aiki
Kwamandan - ruwa mai - ruwa mai narkewa (WRC) na imidacloprid (200 g ai / lita 1 na ruwa). Ana shirya maganin aiki a ranar fesa ruwa. An zubar da maganin da ba a amfani dashi a cikin wurin da aka tsara. Adana mafita an hana.
Don sarrafa bushes na dankalin turawa, yawan amfani shine ampoule 1 (1 ml) a cikin 5 l na ruwa. Hakanan magungunan sun dace da maganin wasu albarkatu da lalacewar kwari. Shawarwarin da suka biyo baya suna nuna adadin ƙwayar magani.
Kwamandan - kare dankali daga irin dankalin turawaIngantaccen Kasuwancin Kula da Cututtuka
Yawancin kwari suna daɗaɗaɗaɗɗa masu kyau kuma suna haɓaka juriya ga sauri tare da kwayoyi tare da amfani da tsawan lokaci. Don hana ci gaba mai dorewa da haɓaka tasirin kwayoyi akan kwari, ana amfani da gaurayawan tanki a cikin ƙwararrun aikin gona. Suna haɗu da kwayoyi tare da kaddarorin daban-daban waɗanda ke dacewa da tsarin sunadarai. Tare da shirya kai na cakuda tanki, ya zama dole kowane lokaci don bincika daidaituwa daga abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su, don lura da taro na magunguna yayin dilution. Kwararrun Technoexport sun haɗu da kayan haɗin kwaskwarimar da aka shirya don halakar da ƙwayar dankalin turawa da Colorado da lardin ta akan dasa dankali da wasu kayan amfanin gona.
Abun da ke ciki na cakuda "Spark Sau Uku Tasirin"
Abun da ke tattare da magungunan Iskra Triple Effect ya hada da sinadaran cypermethrin, permethrin, da imidacloprid, waɗanda ke haifar da saurin mutuwar ƙwaro daga katako da ƙwayarsu lokacin cin tsire-tsire masu magani. Magungunan 2 na farko sun kashe kwaro a cikin awanni 1-2, kuma imidacloprid yana ba da kariya ta tsirrai har zuwa kwanaki 30.
Abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi suna haɗuwa da kayan miya, wanda tsirrai ke mamayewa ta hanyar ganye tare da ba da gudummawa ga saurin dawowa daga lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Bugu da kari, potassium yana haɓaka yawan aiki, yana inganta ingantaccen ɗimbin tubers, ingancin su (digestibility, rashin duhu lokacin dafa abinci).
Don haka, ingantaccen shiri a cikin tsari na cakuda tankin tanda yana da sakamako mai Uku:
- a tsakanin awanni 1-2 yana lalata kwari;
- yana ba da kariya na tsirrai na dogon lokaci daga kwari masu tasowa (lokacin tashin jiragen sama, mafitar jama'a zuwa saman bayan ɓarna, da sauransu);
- yana ba da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki (kayan miya na sama), wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga saurin dawo da tsire-tsire masu lalacewa.
Shiri na bayani na cakuda tanki
- 10 l na bayani yana amfani da 1 foda (10.6 g),
- foda yana narkar da a cikin 1 lita na tsarkakakken ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin,
- mahaifiyar giya ta gauraye (aƙalla 5 mintuna) cakuda har sai ta narke,
- ƙara 9 l na ruwa a cikin akwati kuma sake motsa su,
- sakamakon aiki na aiki ana zuba shi cikin mai da aka toka da shi,
- sharan gona a wannan rana ana yin su ne a wuraren da aka kebe su daga wuraren ruwa da tsarin magudanar ruwa.
Abubuwa na rarrabe na shirye-shiryen "Kwamandan" da "Spark Triple Tasirin"
"Kwamandan" ya ƙunshi abu wanda ke kashe kwari a cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 3, kuma yana riƙe da kaddarorin kariya na makonni 2-4. Nagari don dasa shuki na dankalin Turawa da ciyawar kore. Ana kula da tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin girma, lokacin da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna fara bayyana a kan tsire-tsire bayan lokacin hunturu kuma adadinsu yana da iyaka. Tare da adadin ƙwaro ba su wuce ƙwanƙwasawar cutarwa ba, magani ɗaya ya isa.
"Spark Triple Tasirin" - magani ne don lalata ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado a cikin matsanancin yanayi. Yana lalata kwari a cikin awa 1-2. Nagari don manyan mamayewa na beetles, epiphytotic hatching na larvae ko mai rauni dauki ga wani magani amfani. Isa isasshen
Spark Sau Uku Tasiri - saiti don shirin tanadin cakuda kwandon shara + kwamandan maxiTsarin Kayan Dankali ta Shirye-shiryen Technoexport
- Ana amfani da kwayoyi daban kuma a cikin cakuda tanki. Lokacin amfani dasu tare, suna haɓaka tasiri sosai.
- Dankali ake sarrafa shi lokaci 1 a lokacin girbin amfanin gona.
- A cikin lokuta na musamman, ana iya amfani da magunguna biyu a lokacin girma. Sake-magani ne da za'ayi ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 45 daga ranar farkon spraying kuma ba kasa da wata daya kafin girbi.
- Mafi kyawun lokacin spraying shine lokaci na budding, farkon farkon fure ko bayan fure na al'ada.
- Za'a iya fesa sosai da sassafe ko da yamma a bushe, yanayi mai natsuwa.
- Lokacin yin spraying tare da kyakkyawan SPRAY, Ya wajaba a sanyaya amfanin gona da aka kula da shi sosai.
Tsarin kariyar shuka ta sarrafa hada-hadar tankunan da aka shirya - ba ku damar:
- rage yawan jiyya da nauyin sunadarai a jikin tsirrai ta hanyar amfani da feshin guda,
- yi amfani da cakuda tanki mai sana'a, wanda zai rage lalacewar tsirrai tare da hanyoyin da ba su dace ba ko kuma wadataccen tsari,
- rage farashin kuɗi da lokaci don siye-shiryen da suka cancanta, shirye-shiryensu da sarrafa tsire-tsire.
Shan guba
"Kwamandan" da "Spark Triple Tasirin" suna cikin rukuni na 3 na guba (wani abu mai saurin haɗari).
- A lokacin feshin, shafin bai kamata ya ƙunshi yan uwa da dabbobi ba, kaji.
- Wajibi ne a lura da dukkan matakan kariya na tsabtace jikin mutum (farjin kai, gown, goggles, respirator, wando, takalmin rufe). - A ƙarshen aiki, yi wanka da canza tufafi.
- Idan mafita ta sami shiga cikin jiki, matse ciki ta amfani da maganin carbon mai kunnawa, shafa idanunku a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana, shawarci likita.
- Tare da tsananin kiyaye ka'idodin kariya na tsafta, magunguna basa haifar da guba.
Don ƙarin bayani game da Kwamandan, Iskra Triple Effect da sauran samfuran kariya na shuka na kwari daga kwari, duba gidan yanar gizon Technoexport.
