Leeks na iya gasa tare da albasa. Ba shi da kaifi fiye da na turnip, kuma har sau 2 zuwa 3 mafi wadatarwa. Yana da sauƙi a yi girma da wani leek, saboda yana da mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, ba haka ba ne ake nema a ƙasa. Idan aka kwatanta da albasa, ya fi wadataccen abinci a cikin carotene, bitamin C da B, haka kuma salts na potassium. Leek yana da amfani ga ciki, hanta da kuma mafitsara, yana da tasirin diuretic kuma yana warkarwa a cikin cututtuka da yawa: duwatsu na koda, rheumatism, saka gishiri, da kiba. Musamman maikon ruwa ya zama dole don rikice-rikice na rayuwa wanda ke da alaƙa da canje-canje da ke da shekaru.
Leek (Allium porrum)Wannan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, ganyensa suna lebur, kamar tafarnuwa. A cikin shekarar farko, leek din yana bada karar karya (kafa), wacce aka ci. Koyaya, a dafa abinci, ana amfani da ganyayyaki, musamman matasa. Wannan albasa an cinye shi da ɗanɗano, yankakken kuma an dafa shi tare da man kayan lambu; ana amfani dashi azaman karin gishiri don salati, kwanon abinci da miya.. Boiled da dan kadan a cikin soyayyen man shanu, leek zai maye gurbin farin kabeji gaba daya. Kuma yana da ɗanɗano tare da mayonnaise ko miya za su zama abinci mai kyau na kayan abinci don abinci da kifin. Kafa da ganyen ruwan like suna iya bushewa don bushewa kuma za'a iya adanar su ta wannan tsari na dogon lokaci.
Yadda za a yi girma leek? Yana girma mafi kyau akan ƙasashe masu wadataccen ƙasa, amma yana iya samar da amfanin gona mai kyau akan loamy da ƙasan yashi idan suna cike da ruwa.. M ga nitrogen taki.
Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau, ku ɗanɗana shi da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai: ƙara kilogiram 3-4 na taki (takin) da 130 g na takin mai ƙasa da 1 m2 (60 g na superphosphate, 30 g da potassium gishiri da 40 g da urea).
Leek (Allium porrum)A gida, ana iya girma seedlings a cikin ƙananan akwatuna (kamar kwantena na Bulgaria) cike da ƙasa humus mai haske. Bayan an shanye ciyawar a hankali, ya zama dole a shayar da shi yalwa sannan kuma a shuka iri a farashin 1 g na tsaba a kowace akwati. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Maris ta hanyar ci gaba da shuka ko kuma ƙananan hanyar magana. A ƙarshen batun, an rufe tsintsaye da karamin yashi (0.5 cm). Rufe sama da sauƙi
Leek (Allium porrum)
ƙasa ba tare da clods. Sa'an nan kuma farfajiya na ƙasa na gina jiki a cikin kwalaye an ɗan tamped, an rufe shi da fim kuma ana kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 22 - 25 °.
Makon farko na kwalaye da seedlings ana ajiye su a dakin, kuma da zaran farkon harbe-madaukai sun fara bayyana, ana canja akwatunan a ƙarƙashin kowane shinge na fim (greenhouses, tunnels) zuwa greenhouses ko zuwa farfajiyar. Idan ƙasa a cikin kwalaye, m isa, to, kula da seedlings an rage yawanci zuwa yawan watering (amma m overmoistening ne yarda). Ana shuka 'yan ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu 5-15. Sanyaya ko ma dusar ƙanƙanun sanyi na ganyen ba mai cutarwa bane.
Tsire-tsire na Leek sun yi haƙuri da dasawa sosai, duk da haka, kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a taurare seedlings: cire kwalaye daga ƙarƙashin mafaka a fim, ruwa ya bar kwana biyu ko uku a bude sararin samaniya, zai fi dacewa a wani wuri mai kariya daga iska da hasken rana kai tsaye..
An dasa Leek a cikin tsarin layi biyu: 20 cm tsakanin layin, 60-70 cm tsakanin ribbons da 8 cm tsakanin tsirrai. Za a iya dasa su a layi ɗaya
Inflorescences na leeks.
Tsarin: 30 cm tsakanin layuka da cm cm tsakanin tsirrai a jere. Wani lokaci ana shuka tsire-tsire a jere kuma mai kauri, sannan fitar da bakin ciki, ta amfani da tsire-tsire matasa don abinci, farawa daga farkon kwanakin Yuli.
Kula da tsire-tsire a cikin rani ya ƙunshi kwance layi mai faɗi, cire ciyawa, shayarwa da ciyarwa (20 g da takin mai magani da g 20 na potassium nitrate a 1 m2).
Wuya mai tsananin wuya. Tsirrai, musamman ƙananan, ana iya barin su a cikin ƙasa don hunturu. Suna hunturu da kyau a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, suna fara girma a farkon bazara kuma suna ba da samfurin bitamin lokacin da babu sauran kayan lambu. Don mafi kyawun hunturu, ya kamata a rufe tsire-tsire tare da ƙasa ko an rufe shi da peat, an kiyaye shi tare da rassan spruce coniferous.
Leek (Allium porrum)A cikin ruwan sanyi, ana adana leek a cikin gindin, inda aka haƙa shi da yashi. Ragunan rami na kore ma sun dace da wannan, inda aka ajiye leek a layuka kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa ko yashi. Kafin digging, ana ganyen ganyen 'yayan 3/4 tsayi.
Wintering tsirrai a cikin ƙasa a cikin rani samar da kibiya, Bloom kuma ku ba tsaba. Haka kuma ana amfani da tsire-tsire na binnewa a cikin ajiya ko kuma tare mahara. Dasa a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara.
Hakanan za'a iya girma da shuka ta hanyar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Sown da shi a ƙarshen Oktoba. An zaɓi ƙasa mai kyau da haske. Yayyafa amfanin gona na hunturu tare da peat.
