Halittar Allamanda tana da kusan itacen ɓaure da tsirrai 15 da ke cikin nasara waɗanda aka sami nasarar girma a gida kuma ba su da ƙima sosai wajen barin, su ɓangare ne na dangin kutra. A cikin daji, ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Tsakiya, Kudu da Arewacin Amurka.
Kuma a cikin namo, ana yawanci amfani dashi a cikin aikin lambu na tsaye, a matsayin ciyawar fure mai kyau.
Iri da iri
Allamanda oleandris Itaccan daji ya kai har santimita 90 a tsayi, ana samunsa sau da yawa tare da hawa drooping harbe. Ganyen yana da tsinkar tsalle-tsalle, mai tsayi mai zurfi, tare da launin koren duhu mai duhu a saman babba da inuwa mai haske akan ƙananan gefen, yana kaiwa tsayin santimita 12 a tsawonsa. Furanni suna da tintin launin shuɗi kuma suna kan dogayen shinge, suna kaiwa zuwa 4 santimita faɗi, tare da bututu mai kumburi mai kumburi.
Allamanda Laxative daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in halittar. Itace mai hawa hawa, wanda ya kai mita 6 a tsayi. Leaflets ovate-elongated, akasin haka, sau da yawa kyakyawa, pubescent kawai a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren harbi, babban isa, kai game da santimita 14 a tsayi kuma tsawon santimita 2-4 a faɗin. Furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi tare da gwal mai ban sha'awa, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ɓangaren apical na harbi, ƙyalli mai shimfiɗa-kankara, manyan manya har zuwa santimita 5-6. Hakanan akwai fannoni da yawa a cikin narkar da al'adu, amma marubuta da yawa suna kimanta su azaman nau'ikan 'yanci.
Allamanda daraja ya bambanta da ƙoshin laxative a cikin ganyayyaki na elongated-lanceolate sessile da harbe mai launin shuɗi, ganye ya kai har zuwa santimita 20 a tsayi. The fi na ganye murfin ana nuna, pubescent daga kasa. A cikin internodes, ana samun 2-3 zanen gado. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi tare da wani haske a cikin maƙogwaron, ya kai har santimita 12 a inci, ƙanshin yana da daɗi, ɗan mahimmin abin tunawa da magnolias.
Allamanda Henderson ya bambanta daga kowane nau'in don saurin haɓakar sa. Murfin ganye yana da kauri, fata, wanda aka tara cikin guda 3-4. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-rawaya mai haske tare da tabo mai haske, ya kai santimita 12 a diamita.
Allamanda manya-manyan saboda saurin hawa dutsen, ana iya yin yaduwa kamar shuka mai yalwatacce, a hankali an sami saurin girma. Murfin ganye shine ovate-lanceolate, ƙaramin. Lemon rawaya fure-fure masu tsinkaye zuwa santimita 10 a diamita.
Allamanda Schott Kurangar inabi ce mai saurin girma tare da harbe-furen da kewayensa. Murfin ganye yana lanceolate da fadi; ana tattara ganye 3-4. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne a launi mai launin rawaya da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Allamanda purple a maimakon haka girma itacen inabi tare da m pubescent, elliptical ganye, kai har zuwa 10 santimita a tsayi, guda 4 ake tattara. Furanni suna da launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske, mai da hankali kan firam na harbe guda 2-3.
Allamanda kulawa gida
Allamanda wata shuka ce mai daukar hoto wacce ke jure hasken rana mai yawa. Zai fi kyau sanya shuka a kan windows na kudu, kudu maso gabas da kuma kudu maso yamma. Dankin yana da kyau sosai don shimfidar wurare masu haske da kuma katako.
A lokacin rani, shuka yana buƙatar samar da iyakar zazzabi na 20 zuwa 24. Kuma a cikin lokacin daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don lokacin hutawa, rage yawan shayarwa da yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15-18. Rubutun da ba shi da kyau ga ci gaban shuka.
A lokacin bazara, allamanda liana yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, amma wanda ya isa ya ƙyale ruwa mai ƙarfi ko bushewa daga ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ana ba da matsakaici watering, bayan bushewa na saman ƙasa ƙasa.
Tare da abun ciki na allamanda, ya wajaba don tabbatar da iskar zafi a cikin kewayon kashi 60-70. A saboda wannan dalili, inji yana buƙatar fesawa akai-akai a lokacin girma, yayin da ya kamata a guji ruwa akan furanni, wannan na iya lalata tasirin adonsu. Hakanan, ana iya sanya jita-jita tare da shuka a kan yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko ciyawa, amma don jita-jita bai taɓa ruwan ba.
Ana buƙatar ciyar da Allamanda tare da takin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, waɗanda ake amfani da su a kowane sati uku a babban taro, a lokacin haɓaka aiki.
A ƙarshen Nuwamba, don haɓaka lokacin furanni allamanda, ana yin tuwo. A lokaci guda, sun yanke zuwa rabin tsawo na harbe, sama da ganye internodes, ko amfani da hanzari ga matasa harbe. Hakanan wajibi ne don gudanar da tsaftace tsintsin tsintsiya daga lokacin farin ciki da harbe mai rauni a duk lokacin girma. Dole ne a ɗayan suturar ɓangaren shuka a cikin goyon baya, saboda ba su da ƙarfi sosai.
Yi hankali da amfani da safofin hannu, kamar ruwan mil na shuka yana da guba!
A cikin bazara, bayan fure, allamands suna buƙatar jigilar jigilar yara, samfurori matasa sune shekara-shekara, kuma mafi girma kamar yadda ake buƙata, kusan kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku.
Za'a iya hada cakuda kasar gona:
- 2 sassa na ganye da kuma 1 ɓangare na sod ƙasar, 2 sassan peat da 1 ɓangare na humus, tare da ƙari na 1/3 na yashi.
- 1 yanki na ƙasar turf da 2 sassan ƙasa mai yanke hukunci, 5 sassan humus, ɓangaren yashi da 1 ɓangaren peat.
Shuka tsiro na allamanda daga tsaba
Shuka tsaba samar a cikin m da haske substrate, hada da yashi da peat. Tare da abun ciki na amfanin gona, samar da tsarin zazzabi na 22 zuwa 25, iska ta yau da kullun da fesawa. Germination na tsaba yana faruwa a lokacin daga 3 zuwa 6 makonni.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Lokacin da aka yaɗa shi ta hanyar yankan, yanke zuwa kasan da aka jera harbe na kusan santimita 8-10 a tsayinsu, waɗanda aka kafe a cikin yashi mai daɗaɗa. Idan ana buƙatar rooting cikin sauri, ana kula da cutukan tare da haɓaka haɓakawa kuma suna samar da ƙasa mai dumama. 'Yan itacen da aka dasa kwanan nan suna buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun da spraying kuma ana kiyaye su a cikin yawan zafin jiki daga digiri 22 zuwa 25.
Bayan itace ya yi tushe, sai aka mai da su cikin ƙasa, wanda aka haɗa shi da sassan ƙasar humus, ƙasar tudu, tare da ƙari da yashi. Kuma bayan kimanin watanni 1-1.5, ana bayar da shuka tare da kulawa ta yau da kullun, kamar yadda ake amfani da maganin tsufa.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
- Rotting ko baƙi daga tushe da tushe mai tushe, yiwuwar haddasawa na iya zama ƙarancin ƙasa, ƙarancin amfanin gona ko rashin walƙiya. Wannan na iya haifar da cutar ƙwayar cuta ta Black Leg. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da wadatar ruwa da kuma ingantaccen haske.
- Ganyayyaki sun kasance rawaya kuma sun juya launin rawaya, haɓakar shuka ya rage gudu, ana ƙara faɗaɗa tushe, kuma fure ba shi da tsayayye, wannan na iya faruwa saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko rashin walƙiya.
