Alocasia sanannen sananne ne na cikin gida wanda ke da kyawawan halaye na ado. Baya ga aikin adon gaske, yana da kyawawan kaddarorin warkarwa, wanda ke kara wa shahararsa kwarin gwiwa. Yi la'akari da abin da kulawa da taimakawa fure yake buƙata.
Kulawar Alocasia
Yanayin yanayi
- A lokacin rani
Don ingantaccen haɓaka da girma, fure zafi da zafi sosai ake bukata. A cikin bazara da bazara, an shayar da ruwa sosai, a Bugu da kari, dole ne a kai a kai goge ganye tare da zane mai laushi ko soso. A lokacin dumi, kuna buƙatar fesa kullun.
A cikin babban zafi, wanda yake dole, yana da mahimmanci don hana wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa da jujjuya asalinsu.
A cikin bazara da damina, ana ciyar da su da tsari yadda ya kamata don samar wa shuka da isasshen matakin abinci mai gina jiki.
Lura cewa noman rani bai yi daidai da tsarin hunturu ba- A cikin hunturu
Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, an rage ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a mako, ba a amfani da takin zamani a kaka da damuna. An yi wannan ne don a samar da dattmancy na alocasia. Ana buƙatar yanke ganye mai launin shuɗi, kuma ana iya cire shuka da kanta daga windowsill.
Saukowa da dasawa
Saukowa
Furotin fure ganye, huhu, tsaba ko rhizome rabo. Dasa a cikin bazara, bayan kammala lokacin dormant. Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakkun shawarwari don zaɓin tukunya da abin da ya shafi ƙasa.
Juyawa
Kowace shekara, tare da farawar bazara, dasawa. Alocasia ya fi dacewa da kwanciyar hankali. An shayar da su kafin wannan, wannan dole ne a yi kwana daya kafin lokacin dashi.
An cire tsire a hankali daga tsohuwar tukunyar ba tare da hargitsi da earthen coma.
Tukunya da lambatu
Don alocasia, ana buƙatar tukunya mai zurfi, a ƙasa wanda yadudduka, ƙaramin shards ko wasu kayan da ya dace a matsayin magudanar ruwa.
An saka fure a hankali cikin sabon akwati kuma ƙara ƙasa. Ba lallai ba ne don haɗa ƙasa, ya fi dacewa a jira har sai ta warware da kanta. Bayan dasawa, yakamata a shayar dashi sosai awanni da yawa, yana fesar da ruwa a saman kasa daga kwalbar feshi.
Ilasa don fure
Acidarancin acid mai laima ne mafi kyau duka. Ya kamata ya zama haske, ya dace da iska da danshi.
Zai zama hanya mai sauƙi don shirya ƙasa da kanka, babban abu shine madaidaicin rabo na abubuwanSoilasa ta musamman don maganin amosanin gabbai zai zama da amfani sosai, amma zaka iya shirya kanka da kanka:
| Abubuwan da ake amfani da takin zamani | |
| Humus | Sassa 2 |
| Sheet ƙasa | Sassa 2 |
| Yaki | Bangare 1 |
| Peat | Bangare 1 |
| Barkananan haushi ko bushe bushe | 0.5 sassa |
Watering da zafi
Shayar da ruwa mai laushi. Dole ne a kula da cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya tana da ɗan daɗaɗa. A lokacin rani, furen yakan fesa.
Kar ku manta magudana ruwa fiye da kima daga pallet. Wuce haddi danshi zai cutar da shuka.
Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya sanya babban akwati na ruwa kusa da furen don ƙara matakin zafi.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a kiyaye
- tukwici da ganye suna rawaya. Wannan na faruwa ne idan akayi amfani da ruwa mai gudana don ban ruwa. Ba shi da taushi kuma sau da yawa yana yin sanyi sosai ga alocasia.
- Launin ganye ya rasa bayyanarsa. Wannan na faruwa ne lokacin da ake fama da rashin hasken rana.
- Duhun duhu ya bayyana a ganyayyaki. Fure yayi sanyi sosai ko kuma ya sha wahala daga abubuwan kirkirarwa.
- Ganyayyaki suna faduwa. Babu isasshen haske.
- Furen yana girma a hankali. Dalilin na iya zama rashin isasshen nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Wajibi ne a gabatar da maganin urea a cikin ƙasa.
Ka tuna cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma kusan dukkanin sassan suna da guba. Dukkanin jan kafa tare da fure ya kamata a yi tare da taka tsantsan da amfani da safofin hannu masu kariya.
Ba wai kawai alocasia ba kawo hadari ga mutane gubarsa. Mun riga mun tattara jerin tsire-tsire 10 mafi haɗari ga ɗan adam.
Cutar da kwari
Idan ƙananan ganye na fure ya zama rawaya, wanda hakan ya bushe, kar ku damu. Wannan tsari ne na halitta na shuka.
- Aphids. Ana tsabtace ta sosai idan an goge ta da soso a cikin maganin wanki ko sabulu. Narke 30 grams na gida ko 10 grams na kwalta sabulu a cikin 1 lita na ruwa. Tare da lalacewa mai tsanani, ya wajaba don amfani da maganin kashe kwari.
- Mealybug. A gindin petioles, wani farin ruwa mai kama da ulu auduga ya bayyana. Rub da petioles tare da auduga swab tsoma a cikin barasa, sannan kuma sosai cire sharan giya da ruwa.
- Spider mite. Idan wannan kwaro ya lalace, layin gizo-gizo ya bayyana a jikin littafin. Dole ne a kula dashi da maganin kashe kwari.
- Tare da tsari na ruwa, tushen rot na iya faruwa.
Kaman yana da sauƙi gani a cikin ganyayyaki, amma kuna buƙatar kawar da shi ta dace tare da taimakon sunadarai.Ana aiwatar da aiki a cikin safofin hannu masu kariya, a cikin iska ko a cikin iska mai kyau.
Yadda ake yin kiwo
Furen yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarrabuwar rhizome, tubers, cuttings da tsaba.
Rhizome rabo
Ku ciyar yayin dasa shuki. An tsabtace rhizome na ƙasa ba tare da lalata Tushen ba, kuma an yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa kowane yanki yana da kayan fure ko ganyayyaki.
An yayyafa wannan sare da gawayi. Bayan bushe bushe da yanke, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban-daban.
Tubers
Tubers rabu da girma shuka. Don germination, an sanya tuber a cikin gansakuka mai laushi. Mosa da kwan fitila ya kamata a saka a cikin jaka na filastik ko akwati da aka rufe da fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, an dasa ganyasar a cikin tukunya da ƙasa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
An yanke tip ɗin a kusurwa tare da wuka mai kaifi. Wuraren Yanki yafa masa gawayi. Kada garin ciyawar ya zama babba. An yanka yankan a akwatuna tare da ƙasa mai kafa. Dole ne a kula da tip ɗin tare da abin ƙarfafa don haɓakar tushen.
Kwantena dauke da kayan itace an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Ana shayar dasu a kai a kai kuma suna samun iska.
Tsaba
Yaduwa ne yake aikata kawai tare da sabo tsaba tare da rigar harsashi. Abubuwan da aka bushe waɗanda basu dace da yaduwa ba. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin zurfin ƙasa, kuma akwatin tare da ƙasa an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim.
Seedlings a kai a kai shayar da iska. Matasa suna dasa shuɗewar farko a cikin ƙananan tabarau, sannan kawai a cikin tukwane don tsirrai masu girma.
Yankin yaduwa ne ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda ba ku damar samun sababbin tsirrai tare da tsarin curly. Sake bugun yayyafa da ƙwayaran ba ya ba da garantin tanadin tsarin.
Gudun ruwa
A gida, yakan cika wuya kuma bayan ya kai shekaru 5-7.
Furancinta yayi kama da jirgin ruwa. Tsarin gado na fure yana kare kunne na tsaba. Bayan an farfado da cob, sai a rufe murfin. Kunnen ya cika da ja ko lemo mai zaki. Kowane Berry ya ƙunshi tsaba da yawa.
Fulawa tana buƙatar ƙarfi da yawa. Bayan fure, discards duk ganye. Sake dawowa yana buƙatar tsawon lokacin hutawa.
Idan kuna son kula da halayen kayan ado, ya kamata ku cire fure.
Ya juya cewa fure babban damuwa ne ga fure, tare da asarar ganyeBotanical halayyar fure
Alocasia a cikin latitude ɗinmu shine shuka na cikin gida. Sau da yawa ana kiranta shamrock ko mai ruwan sama. Dankin da gaske ya fi yawan ganye girma 3.
Ta sami sunan bawan yanayi don iya kwalliyar ruwan ɗumi da babban zafi. Idityanƙanci sau da yawa yakan tashi kafin ruwan sama kuma mutane sun lura da wannan ikon hazo na fure.
Smallan dabbobi kaɗan ne kawai ke wakilta a cikin ciyawar gida, tunda a yanayin yanayi wasu nau'in sun isa mita 3.
A shuka tare da dogon petioles da manyan m leathery ganye. Yana da tsarin tushen jijiyoyin jini. Ya kasance ga dangin aroid.
M Properties na alocasia
Ana daraja fure ba kawai don kyawawan halayensa ba. Amfani:
- a magani hadin gwiwa zafi kuma a cikin kashin baya;
- don lura da cututtukan da ke haifar da cutarwa daban-daban da kuma kawar da ciwukan tumbi;
- don maganin eczema, psoriasis da sauran cututtukan fata;
- amfani a lura da glandar thyroid;
- don maganin cutar kansa;
- tasiri don maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da sauran cututtuka.
Kar ku manta yin aiki tare da fure a cikin safofin hannu, saboda yana da guba kuma mai haɗari ga mutane.Alocasia mai guba ne, dole ne a yi amfani dashi tare da matsananci hankali.
Abun hadewar kemikal
Furen ya ƙunshi alkaloids iri ɗaya a cikin abun da ke ciki don quinine, ya ƙunshi flavonoids, hyperoside, quercetin, coumarins da nau'ikan alkaloids da yawa. Bugu da kari, inji yana dauke da sinadarai masu guba da guzurin Mercury. Wannan yana bayanin karfi mai guba na shuka.
Abin da sassa na shuka ake amfani da su a cikin jiyya
Don shirye-shiryen mahaɗan magunguna suna amfani da mafi tsohuwar ganye na alocasia, wanda ya fara juya launin rawaya. An yanke shi sosai, cike da 0.5 l na vodka kuma nace don makonni 2 a cikin duhu, akwati mai rufe sosai, a zazzabi a ɗakin. Dangane da tincture, zaka iya shirya maganin shafawa, wanda adana tsawon lokaci.
Amfani da alocasia
Don glandar thyroid
Alcohol tincture na alocasia an impregnated tare da gauze nadawa a da yawa yadudduka. Ana amfani da damfara a wuya a cikin glandon thyroid. Za'a iya rufe bakin zaren da polyethylene, kuma an rufe wuya da wuya tare da wuya.
Ana kiyaye irin wannan damfara a yankin da abin ya shafa na tsawon awanni 4-5. Tsawon lokacin jiyya shine kwanaki 7-10. Bayan hutun makonni 3, idan ya cancanta, maimaita hanya.
Tare da ƙanƙancewa ko gurguntar gabobin
Alcohol tincture shafa da reshe da aka shafa. Ana shafawa sosai da farawa daga yatsunsu. Dole ne a maimaita hanyar. Sau 2-3 a rana.
Maganin Psoriasis
Ruwan ganye na ganye wanda aka zana a cikin nama yana shafa a wuraren da aka shafa na fata. Aikin jiyya shine kwanaki 7-10. Ana amfani da bandeji sau 1 a rana.
Waɗannan su ne kawai 'yan girke-girke, da kewayon aikace-aikace na alocasia a cikin mutãne magani ne mafi fadi.
Contraindications
- Kafin amfani, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita.
- Contraindicated a cikin yara.
- Karka yi amfani da mata masu juna biyu.
- Tare da halayen halayen rashin lafiyan, ya kamata a yi amfani da alocasia tare da taka tsantsan.
- Kar ku wuce sashi na maganin. Bayan amfani, wanke hannayen ku sosai.
Typeaya daga cikin nau'ikan alocasia ɗaya ne kawai ke da ikon warkarwa. Manyan-tushen alocasia. Sauran nau'in suna da aikace-aikacen kayan ado na musamman.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Sander
Wannan nau'in shuka yana da mafi girma ganye. Bayyananniyar farin jijiyoyi alama ce ta wannan nau'in shuka. Ganyen wannan tsiron yayi kama da zurfin katako mai girma. Kyakkyawan tsarin farin jijiyoyin jini a kan wani bangon duhu mai duhu yana ƙara ado zuwa shuka.
Bambancin yana da sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar hasken veins akan ganye.Ba'amurke
Amazonian alocasia wani yanki ne na sandar alocasia. Ya bambanta cikin mafi girma masu girma dabam.
Tana da farin jijiya wanda yake tasirin wadannan nau'in. Ya bambanta daga sander ta launin ruwan hoda na fure da ƙananan ganye.
Macijin
Kyakkyawan ra'ayi - Drake. Babban ganyen furanni yayi kama da fuka-fukai masu ƙarfi na fata na dattijo mai ban sha'awa. Matasa masu haske. Sun yi duhu akan lokaci. Ana gani daga gefe ze voluminous. Amfani da kyakkyawar ƙaunar ƙaunar lambu.
Gida da Bayani
Gida na ƙasar sune wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Asiya. A Rasha, an san fure tun lokacin Catherine II. Tsawon fure ya danganta da nau'in daga 40 cm zuwa mita 2 ko fiye.
A tsawon petioles suna da wuya fata ganye. Dark kore manyan, fitattun jijiyoyin da aka yanka ta hanyar su. Bar ganyayyaki sun bambanta sosai tsakanin jinsuna.
Zasu iya zama na yau da kullun, suna kama da zuciya, masu daɗaɗaɗɗen fahimta, zama masu walƙiya ko kuma suna da launuka iri ɗaya kamar ganyayyaki. Gefen wavy na asali suna kara roko.
Saboda girman girman furen ba duk nau'ikan da suka dace ba don ciyawar cikin gida. Amma yawancin jinsuna sun zama adon ofisoshi, babban dakunan taruwa da wuraren adana yara.
Itatuwan fure sunyi matukar wuya kuma fure a sifar yayi kama da ƙaramar jirgin ruwa mai launin shuɗi ko launin kore.
Wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire sun dace da manyan ɗakuna.Duniyar furanni na cikin gida sunada girma da bambanci. Tsirrai da suka fito daga sassa daban-daban na duniyarmu suna dafuwa a kan windowsill guda. Yana mamakin kuma yana faranta wa mutane ƙauna tare da ciyawa, yana ba abokan greenan korensu duk ƙaunarsu, ƙarfi da lokacin kyauta.
Tsire-tsire sun san yadda ake yin godiya. Su ne ado, bi, kuma ka bai wa masu su kwatankwacin halayen kirki.
