Unguwannin ƙasa mai zafi na Kudancin Amurka, Indiya, Mexico. Wannan itace mai fure tare da ganyayyaki waɗanda basu da launuka tare da gefen da furanni daban-daban na tabarau. - lilac, shuɗi, Lilac, ruwan hoda, fari. A cikin duka, kusan nau'ikan durant 36 ne sanannu a cikin yanayi a cikin tsirrai ko ƙananan bishiyoyi. Durant a shekara, wani lokacin sau da yawa a lokacin bazara, yanke da tsunkule - don ba kambi kyakkyawan sifa.
© tanakawho
Duranta - perennial na ado fure evergreen shuka tare da lignified kara. Kara ya zama madaidaici, cike da yalwar launuka, an rufe shi da bakin murfin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, yana da fuskoki hudu.
Afaƙƙarfan hatsi ƙanana ne (har zuwa 3-5 cm a tsayi), m ko teardrop mai siffa, koren haske, mai haske. Ganyen Durant yayi kama da ganyen Birch, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran wannan tsiro a wasu lokutan gidan Birch. Leaf petioles suna mai gajarta taqaitaccen ko kuma ba ya nan.
Furanni ƙananan, masu shuɗi mai haske, waɗanda aka tattara a rataye inflorescences-goge. Furen fure a bayyane tare da farin layin a bango. Durant za a iya girma a matsayin tsirrai ɗaya, kuma cikin abubuwan da aka tsara.
Dabbobi
Duranta Plumier, Duranta plumieri, ko a cikin mutane - "tattabara berry", a cikin yanayin yana girma a cikin bishiya har tsayin mita 2.5, yana da rassa, kuma ganyayyaki na iya zama mara amfani ko a'a, yana nunawa a ƙarshen, har zuwa tsawon cm 10. An kafa furanni da yawa, ƙarami ne, shunayya ko shuɗi. Furanni da yawa ana tattara a ƙarshen daga cikin rassan, lokacin da furanni ya yi yawa, rassan suna gudana tare da furanni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin siffar rawaya mai ruwan shuɗi, girman ceri. Durant Plumier yana da nau'ikan lambun da basu dace da girma a ɗakuna ba; ana iya bambance su da fararen furanni.
Duranta Lorentz, Duranta lorentzii - wannan shrub, kai mai tsawo na 1.5 m tare da tetrahedral harbe, ba kamar na baya jinsunan yana da kananan leathery ganye, ovo ko oblong, ƙarshen ganye ba a nuna, amma yana da notches. Yana iya Bloom sosai yalwatacce a karkashin sharadi gwargwado.
Durants suna girma da manyan itatuwa, saboda haka suna bukatar fili mai yawa. Ko da an dasa ciyayi sosai, a lokacin bazara zai dawo da ƙarfi sosai.
Se PseudoDude
Girma
Zazzabi: Durant shine thermophilic, a cikin hunturu yana buƙatar ɗakuna tare da matsakaicin matsakaici, ba ƙasa da 16 ° C ba. A yanayin zafi, tsani na iya kaiwa hari. Ya kamata a kwantar da ɗakin, amma abubuwan daskararre ba su halatta.
Walkiya: Haske ya bazu. Yana girma sosai akan taga a gefen yamma da gefen gabas. A lokacin rani ya fi son ci gaba a waje, tare da sannu-sannu sannu-sannu zuwa zafin rana.
Watering: Da yawa daga bazara zuwa kaka, matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Soilasa ta zama ƙasa taushi a kowane lokaci.
Takin mai magani: Kowace shekara a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana yin takin tare da takin hadaddun ruwa na tsirrai na cikin gida.
Jin zafi: Yana son iska mai laushi, saboda haka suna fesa kullun a kullun, a cikin hunturu suna kare su daga tasirin iska mai zafi daga batirin dumama. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai yawan bushewa sosai, gizo-gizo zai iya shafawa daga ɗimbin gizo-gizo da scab.
Dasawa: Ana yin dasawa a shekara a cikin bazara, ana rarraba manyan samfurori a kowace shekara 2. --Asa - Turf haske - 1 sashi, ganye - 2 sassan, peat 1 part, humus - 1 sashi da yashi -1 part.
Hakanan za'a iya ciyar da durants tare da takin gargajiya, saboda wannan suna amfani da taki mai kyau-rotted. Hanyar ciyarwa abu ne mai sauki - a cikin tukunya tare da shuka, ana cire saman Layer na ƙasa ta kauri daga 15 cm kuma an sanya ɗamara na humus da yawa, daga bangarori daban-daban, kusa da ganuwar tukunyar, sannan an sake zubar da ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
© scott.zona
Kula da haifuwa
Duranta yana nufin tsire-tsire masu haƙuri-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-ciki.. Durant an sanya shi a windows na yamma ko tsarin gabas, yana haske daga hasken rana kai tsaye. An girma nau'ikan launuka daban-daban a cikin haske mai haske. A lokacin rani da damina, ana shayar da durant daidai. A kwanakin zafi, ana yayyafa ganye da ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi a ɗakin. Lokacin fesa ruwa, ka tabbata cewa ka tabbatar cewa ruwa ba ya hau kan furanni.
Durant an shuka shi ne a cikin ƙasa wanda aka haɗa da sassan 2 na turf, 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye, 1 yanki na peat da 1 ɓangaren yashi. A shuka bai yi haƙuri stagnation na danshi a Tushen, don haka magudanar yumbu da aka faɗa an shirya a kasan tukunya. An dasa shuka mai girma ba ya wuce 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3. Ana yin wannan hanyar a cikin bazara. Don haɓaka ƙoshin abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa, canjin shekara-shekara a saman ƙwayar coma zai ishe.
Duranta tsire-tsire ne mai tsaurin sanyi kuma baya yarda da yanayin zafi. A lokacin rani, shuka yana buƙatar zazzabi na 15-18 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 13-15 ° C. Tare da abun ciki mai zafi, daji na duors na iya bushewa. Dankin yana buƙatar ciyar da shi kawai lokacin lokacin haɓaka da haɓaka. An ƙara hadadden takin gargajiya mai ciyawa zuwa ƙasa.
Durant tana kiwon ciyayi. Matasa an yanka a cikin bazara da kuma kafe a cikin sako-sako da na gina jiki substrate. Don hanzarta tushen tushen, da dama haɓaka masu haɓaka suna haɓaka ruwa don ban ruwa.
Ie mariecarianna
Cutar da kwari
Scutellaria: launin ruwan kasa a kan filayen ganye da mai tushe, tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Bar ganye da furanni sun rasa launi, bushe da faɗuwa.
Matakan sarrafawa. Don tsabtace injina na kwari, an goge ganyen tare da soso soapy. Sannan ya kamata a yayyafa shuka tare da maganin 0.15% na Actellik (1-2 ml a kowace lita na ruwa).
Aphids - durants kuma wani lokacin buga. Sun lalata ganye a kan underside, fi na harbe. Asasshen sassan da aka lalata, ya bar kwano, juya rawaya ya faɗi.
Matakan sarrafawa. Fesa tare da derris, phytoverm, decis, actelik, intavir. Idan akwai wani mummunan lahani, maimaita magani.
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo: yana bayyana lokacin da iska tayi bushewa sosai - a cikin internodes a kan mai tushe gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ya bayyana, ganyayyaki suyi laushi kuma su fadi.
Matakan sarrafawa. Shafa shuka tare da soapy soso kuma wanke a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. A kai a kai aka fesa. Tare da tsananin rauni, an yayyafa durant tare da maganin 0.3% na maganin (1-2 a kowace lita na ruwa).
Ito vitopingo
