Hanyar Dasawa da Sirri na Kulawa da Ingantaccen Girma

A cikin zane mai faɗi, matsakaici, amma a lokaci guda mai fa'ida, ana amfani da nauyi sosai. Wannan tsararren perennial mai ban sha'awa an yi wa ado da tuddai na dutse, tuddai, har da gadajen furanni na wasu sifofi daban daban, gami da rabatki. A gaban lambun, yana samun lafiya tare da carnations, peonies da karrarawa. Karammiski mai cike da ban tsoro mai launin ja da launin shuɗi-mai launi mai tsami ya mamaye bangon duhu. Shuka wannan fure baya buƙatar ilimin ilimi. Yana da mahimmanci ga mai lambu ya fahimci yanayin tsirran don ya yi abota da shi.

Nufin ƙasa

A cikin ƙasar, ya kamata ka sami yankin da ke da fitila mai kyau, wanda rana ta yi dumama sama da awanni 8-10 a rana. Waɗannan al'adun gargajiya ne, kuma ba sa haƙuri da yawan girgiza kai. Wadannan sune manyan ka'idodi don shuka da kulawa da gravilate (hotuna da kwatancin nau'ikan da ke ƙasa):

Kasar da aka zaɓa daidai. Dole ne a bushe wuraren bushewa ta amfani da hanyoyi na musamman. Wasu suna ba da shawarar yin gado ta hanyar ruɓewa ko siyan iri da suke son danshi. A cikin ramin, wajibi ne don yin magudanar ruwa daga duwatsun ko yumɓu masu yumɓu. Digging wani mãkirci, ya kamata a gauraye da yashi.
Nisa tsakanin bushes. Yakamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 15 zuwa 20 cm saboda fararen fure na tasowa cikin 'yanci.
Matsakaicin nisa daga tushen ruwa. A cikin matsanancin matsanancin bushewa, tushen tsarin yana fara jujjuyawa, kuma gashi yana fitowa.

Cututtuka da kwari gaba ɗaya ba su shafar wannan wakilin dangin Pink. Haka kuma, bushes suna da sauqi a yadu a cikin sahun gaba. Ya isa ya shuka iri a cikin akwati a cikin bazara (Maris), kuma a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa. Yana da daraja la'akari da cewa har yanzu barazanar dusar ƙanƙara har yanzu ta kasance, don haka an buƙatar rufe tsiron. Don waɗannan dalilai amfani

agrofibre;
fim;
kwalabe filastik.

Koyaya, matasa zasu jefa launi kawai shekara mai zuwa. Hanya ta biyu na haifuwa ita ce rarraba bushes. A cikin bazara ko farkon kaka, kuna buƙatar tono daji kuma ku rarraba shi a hankali zuwa sassa biyu. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin rami, zuba ruwa domin Tushen ba ya bushe.

Idan ya cancanta, yana da mahimmanci don rage acidity na ƙasa. A saboda wannan, ana ƙara ɓangarori da yawa na itacen ash a ciki.

Siffofin Kulawa

Kodayake ba za a iya kiran gravilate shuka ba mai mahimmanci, har yanzu ana buƙatar ciyar da shi tare da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya. Kuna iya ƙara potassium phosphate substrates, peat, dung or deciduous humus, da nitrophosphate (uku a daya - nitrogen, potassium da sodium). Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci don samar da fure tare da kyawawan yanayi:

ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa;
don kwance ƙasa, cire ciyayi;
tsaftace daji daga ganyayyaki da bushe da kuma shinge.

Koyaya, yawancin ya dogara da al'adu iri-iri. Akwai nau'ikan da suke da tsayayya wa sanyi. Sauran nau'ikan sun rayu tare cikin natsuwa a cikin lambunan da ke da inuwa na dan kadan. Ga na uku, kwarin kogi wuri ne da aka fi so. Saboda haka, kowannensu yana buƙatar haɗuwa da kansa.

Don lokacin hunturu, dole ne a yanke ganye a tushen, kuma an rufe gado da ciyawa. Ganyayyaki masu bushewa, har da Pine ko alluran bishiyar Kirsimeti (lakca har zuwa 10 cm) zasu zama abin dogaro na kariya daga tsananin sanyi.

Rod Gravilate

Gabaɗaya, akwai kusan nau'ikan 50 nau'in wannan fure mai fure a duniya. Kuma kawai maki 20 na gravilate ana rarrabe su azaman herbaceous tsire-tsire waɗanda ake amfani da su don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Daga cikin waɗannan, 7 ne kawai za'a iya samu a cikin Rasha, waɗanda aka dace da su don narkar da yanayin yanayin iska da sanyi. Yanayin Turai ya dace da wasu nau'ikan wannan dabi'ar.

Birnin

A ƙasashe da yawa ana kiranta ciyawar St. Benedict. Lokacin fure na birane na gravilate yana da kimanin watanni hudu - daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. Flowersananan furanni, tare da diamita na 2 cm godiya ga furanni masu haske 5 masu kama da rana. Cibiyar terry ita ce inuwa iri ɗaya, amma a wasu halayen tana da adon launin ruwan kasa wanda aka yi da ƙananan kan gado. Gaba ɗayan itacen suna rufe da m villi. Ana tattara ganyayyaki a cikin Rossette sau uku, wanda aka dasa akan asalinsu mai tsayi.

Tsawon tsire-tsire na daji ya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 80 cm, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da gravilate na birni don ƙirar gadaje na fure mai fure. Anan ga abubuwan karin girma a girma:

Bishiyar sanyi da daskarewa.
Kada a yi haƙuri da ruwa sosai (fadama) ƙasa tare da abun gishiri mai yawa.
Ana shuka daskarewa tare da tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara.
Tsakanin gadaje, nisa ya kamata ya zama fiye da rabin mita.

An tabbatar da shi a kimiyance cewa tushen shuka yana da warkarwa da kayan antivenom. A lokaci guda, yawancin matan aure suna ƙara shi azaman yaji ga miya da giya (giya ko alewa).

Kada ku zurfafa binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ya isa ku zurfafa su da 1.5-2 cm. Sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire za su bayyana a baya, a cikin makonni 2-3.

Kogi

Ba kamar yawancin “danginsa” ba, masu kwarin gwiwar kogi suna da nutsuwa a cikin laima da kuma wurin da ɗan inuwa. Zai iya zama mafi yawan:

damp bankuna na tafkunan, fadama da koguna;
yumbu, yashi ko ƙasa mai siliki;
filaye ko makiyaya tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki;
tsirrai da gandun daji.

A mafi yawan lokuta, yana iya tsayayya da acidic har ma da yankin dutsen. Wannan shi ne ɗayan fewan nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayin mafi muni. An fara daga hutu na Mayu kuma ya ƙare tare da ƙarshen mako, Satumba, hanyoyi masu ruwan shunayya (kamar yadda callan Amurkawa ke kiranta) suna faranta ran lambu tare da furen caran jan-ja.

Bar a cikin tsaka tsaki kuma ƙasa slightlyasa mai acidic fara canza launi. Su ne masu launin shuɗi. Ana iya amfani da wannan don ƙirƙirar ainihin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.

Irin wannan tsire-tsire na tsiron ƙasa don buɗe ƙasa ya girma zuwa mita ɗaya, yayin da gravilate kogin ya sami damar takin ƙasa da kewayenta. Cikakke stamens bauta a matsayin irin Organic saman miya a gare shi.

Kasar Chilean

Sunan da furfura ya faɗi inda wannan nau'in ya zo. Godiya ga nauyi na kasar Chile, masu shayarwa sun buge wasu nau'o'in al'adu daban daban, daga cikinsu sun shahara:

Kwallon kwallaye (babbar rawaya mara nauyi);
Mista Bradshaw (da inuwa mai launin ja);
Lady Stratheden (fure mai fure 3-4 cm a diamita tare da filayen rawaya acid);
Kwallan Kwallan wuta (a cikin palette mai launi);
Mrs. J. Bradshaw.

Waɗannan furanni masu ƙauna za su ƙawata lambun kamar wata ɗaya ko biyu. A buds fara Bloom on 15th of Mayu. Zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, 'ya'yan itace suna kafa akan 60 cm pedicels. Zazzabi mai kyau don ƙwaya shi ne digiri 15. Lingsalingsan itace a cikin akwati suna buƙatar a fitar da shi don fure ya zama ya fi girma.

Da zaran zafin jiki a titin ya sauka zuwa + 6 ° C, dole ne a rufe lambun gaba da agrofibre.

Zina

A wani lokaci, botanists suka tsallaka Chilean da zane mai zane da shuɗi, kuma an sami nau'ikan iri iri. Furenninta suna kama da karrarawa, suna jingina ƙasa, kamar dai daga aiki tuƙuru. Launin launuka na wannan nau'in zai ba da sha'awa ga yawancin masu ƙaunar sautunan ɓarna, saboda a cikin wannan inuwa ne ake yin tushe mai al'adar. A kansu kyawawan launuka masu launin rawaya tare da cibiyar terry. A cikin wasu nau'ikan, ana samun ruwan hoda, har ma da farin inflorescences, waɗanda ke da rawar tsoro ko kamannin corymbose. Ganyayyaki masu yawa suna kwaikwayon gashin fuka-fukan ko lobes. Tame hurlate ya kai 0.7 m ba ga tsawo, saboda haka wannan nau'in tsire-tsire herbaceous ya fi dacewa don buɗe ƙasa.

Fure mai nishaɗi zai zama kawai idan daji yana buɗe. A cikin lokacin furanni, yana buƙatar babban rabo na hasken rana. Koyaya, a kan kwanakin zafi, kawai ya kamata a shayar da tushe sosai, kuma ba ɗaukacin yankin ba, don kada su haifar da tasirin greenhouse. Yana da kyawawa don yanke daji, to, zai iya girma a faɗin. Irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka gabatar masu kyau za su zama ainihin kayan adon dutse.

A bu mai kyau don ƙara peat, ash ash, gari dolomite, yashi da humus kayan lambu a ƙasa. Masana sun ba da shawarar kula da ƙasa tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal kafin dasa.

Damuwa

Inflorescences ya kai 3 cm a diamita. Yawancin lokaci suna launin rawaya, ja da ruwan lemo. Haka kuma, tarihin kowane nau'in sun yi kama da kayan kwalliyar kayan adon kayan ado na amber. Ganyen, akan dogo mai tsayi, yana da tsarin wrinkled kuma ana jona shi da kusan hairs. A kan kowannensu yana bambanta hanyoyin jini a bayyane. Jasasshen jigon da ɗanɗanar waƙa yana ba da jin daɗi ga ganye. A tushen, ana tattara su a cikin karamin, amma in mun gwada da m kanti. Matsakaici na kankara yana da nau'ikan bred da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai shahararrun:

Gimbiya Juliana;
Sarkin Orange;
Gladys Perry;
Dolly arewa;
J. Bradshaw;
Ruby

Kuna iya sha'awar waɗannan fure na fure a kan madaidaiciyar tsararru na kusan watanni biyu: Mayu da Yuni. Idan yanayi yayi dumi a watan Satumba, daji zai sake jefa kwayayen matasa. Girma da kulawa da nau'ikan kwalliyar matasan ba wani bambanci da Chilean ba, kamar yadda aka samo shi daga ita.

Autumn dasa ya kamata a da za'ayi dogon kafin sanyi. Tsarin yakamata ya yi ƙarfi da ƙarfi, domin kada ya daskare lokacin da zazzabi ya faɗo.

Kwallan Kwallan Gobara

Daga sauran wakilan dangin Pink Gravilate, wasan wuta yana da bambancin launin ja. Kodayake akwai iri-iri da launi-acid-orange. Manyan furanni biyu daidai sun yi shinge kan shinge na gabannin lambuna. Muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita nau'ikan shine ruwa. Bayan an shuka iri a cikin kwandon shara, kuna buƙatar jira don bayyanar ganye da yawa, sannan ku raba su kuma ku canza su cikin sabon akwati.

Rarraba daga cikin bushes ya kamata a yi sau 1-2 a kowace shekaru hudu. Ya kamata a dasa su 20 cm baya. Idan za ta yiwu, datsa mai tushe don ba da daji ƙarin girma.

Terry

Sunan hukumarsa shine Red Dragon. Wannan nau'in tsakuwa na fure mai ban sha'awa shine mafi yawan mazaunan bazara, saboda fure yana da nau'i uku. An shirya Petals a cikin layuka da yawa, wanda ya ba wa shuka damar chic look. Wani inuwa mara kyau na fure mai launin furanni yana da kyau a tuddai mai tsayi. Lokacin da kake kula da amfanin gona, wadata kasar gona da humus. Saboda ƙasa ba ta yin rigar sosai, za a iya tayar da gadon fure kamar santimita santimita sama da matakin ƙasa. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, kuna buƙatar amfani da shawarwarin asali don irin wannan.