Furen 'ya'yan itace da yawa da girma da kuma kula da shuka Shuka a cikin ƙasa

Zai ba wa lambun wani abin birgewa, fara'a ta musamman, wata itaciya mai tushe wacce Asiya ta asali - turaren wuta ne. Badan na gidan Kamnelomkov ne, kuma kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, yana da damar karya dutse a zahiri tare da tushen sa, yana girma a cikin rata. Sunan na biyu na shuka shine Bergenia, a Latin Bergenia.

Wanderers da mutanen gari na babbar hanyar siliki sun lura da wani kyakkyawan daji wanda ke da kananan kararrawa a saman dutsen. Thearfin ban mamaki don ba da kyakkyawa duk da matsanancin yanayi ya ja hankalin matafiya. Don haka a karni na XVIII, al'adun aikin lambu ya cika da perenni tare da sunan "saxifrage". Daga baya aka bashi sunan Latin din Bergenia, saboda girmamawa ga masanin ilimin kimiyyar lissafin kasar Carl von Bergen. Don ingantaccen sauti a cikin sigar Rasha, an rage kalmar zuwa "mafi yawa".

Fiye da nau'ikan turare 10 ne sanannu, kowannensu yana da nau'ikansa da nau'ikansa. Zabi bai ƙare a wurin ba, masana kimiyya suna haɓaka sabbin iri da nau'ikan dabbobi waɗanda ba su da ma'ana ga yanayin da yanayin yanayi.

Bayanin shuka

Furen 'yar hoto mai taken Dragonfly Sakura

Ya danganta da yanayin rayuwa, tsararraki ko shekara-shekara, turare yana da fasali na ciki da halaye na waje. Ana rarrabe perennials da ƙarfi mai tushe, tushen da ya shimfiɗa tare da saman yadudduka na duniya. Don shekara, ƙwaya da taushi halayen ne. Tushensu ba su da ƙarfi sosai.

Tsawan tsayi daga 6 zuwa 60 cm, don haka inji ta dace don amfani a tsaunukan tsaunuka, adon kyawawan fasalin gine-ginen dutse, kan iyakoki.

Ganyen yana da fata mai kauri, wanda ke taimakawa mafi kyawun riƙe danshi da jure yanayin lokacin bushewa. Tolerates da rashin watering na makonni da yawa. Don fure mai ban sha'awa, ana yin shayar ruwa kamar yadda ya cancanta. Siffar farantin ganye yana da zagaye, da ɗan abin tunawa da ganye. Launuka masu launi daga kore mai haske zuwa ga Emerald tare da iyakar ja.

Bidiyo game da tsire-tsire marasa fassara don lambun kayan yaji:

Collectedan ƙananan furanni masu siffar kofin suna tattara a cikin bouquet akan ƙaramin tushe. Tsarin launi na tabarau na launin ja ta pastel: ruwan hoda, ja, murjani, wani lokacin fari. Za'a iya tattara furanni aturean 120 a kan ƙananan panicle. Ba duk nau'ikan da suka dace da yankan ba, kawai tare da tsawo na sama da 20 cm.

Culaddamar da ƙanshin turare daga tsaba

Shuka iri yana ba ka damar guje wa cututtukan tsire-tsire na manya, samun kyawawan furanni na fure. Ba a saba da shi ba a tsakiyar Rasha, saboda haka, zaɓin nau'in halittu dole ne a kusance shi da gaskiya.

Dasa tsintsiyar tsaba a kan bidiyo:

Abinda ya kamata nema yayin zabar tsaba a cikin shago:

• gamut launi;
• nau'in shuka: perennial ko shekara-shekara;
• ingancin ƙasa da ake buƙata;
• kwanan wata don ƙasa mai ɗorewa;
• haske yana buƙatar: inuwa ko rana mai haske;
• tsayin tsirrai.

Karɓar tsaba daga babban babban daji yana faruwa bayan Satumba. Da zaran inflorescence fara Fade, amma an sawa tare da wani gauze ko jakar organza, sabõda haka, da ripened tsaba ba su da lokaci zuwa fada a kasa. Bayan samuwar capsule, an yanke keken kuma an ba da izinin makonni 2 su bushe.

'Ya'yan itacen ƙanshin turare lokacin girma daga tsaba

Za'ayi shuka ne a hanyar hunturu.

Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi yana kashe cututtukan fungal, tsutsa kwaro. Bugu da kari, da akwai tauraron dan adam na tsirrai da kara karfin gwiwa.

Shuka ta fara a ƙarshen Nuwamba: Kwalaye na seedling suna cike da ƙasa mai fure (na duniya ko na musamman don begonias ya dace), suna yin tsagi don tsaba waɗanda aka rufe da ƙananan Layer na duniya. Kwalaye da tsaba da za'ayi a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara har Maris. Zurfin seeding shine 0.5-1 cm. Muna ƙoƙarin shirya tsaba a mafi yawan lokuta, har zuwa 2-3 cm tsakanin su a jere. Tsakanin layuka na 5 cm.

• Tare da isowar narkewa, ana shuka ƙwayar seedlings a cikin ɗaki mai dumi har sai ganye na farko na farko na biyu suka bayyana.
• Zazzabi na yanayi yakamata ya zama 19-20 ° C tare da gumi mai kusanci na 75%.
• Daga cikin akwati, ana dasa shuki a cikin kwantena mutum ko kuma ɗakunan fili a nesa na cm cm 5. Ana ɗaukar ɗaukar hoto a ƙarshen Afrilu, watakila a baya, ya dogara da girman girma.
• Itatuwa da aka shuka ta hanyar iri zai ba da furanni na farko kawai bayan shekaru 3-4. A hanyar, zai yi farin ciki tare da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa, yana cike gonar da ɗanɗanonta na ranar bazara, yana ba da kusurwar da aka tsara a matsayin ɗanɗano da ba za a iya bayyanawa ba.

Kulawar seedling

Splings na Badan hoto

Ficewa ya ƙunshi daidaitaccen watering, kwance, aiki daga wreckers idan ya cancanta. A ƙarshen Mayu, seedlings suna shirye don dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin, don haka suka fara taurara cikin mako guda.

Sun kai wa iska mai kyau a baranda ko kuma wata baƙon gida. Lokaci da akan ciyar akan titi yana ƙara haɓakawa: na farko, ana zaɓar hasken rana, sannan ana ƙara sa'o'in safe da yamma, kuma ƙarshe na hagu. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna shirye su tsayayya da yanayin zafi na dare, ana dasa su cikin ƙasa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.

Nasihu don kulawa da 'ya'yan itacen ƙona turare:

• Kada ku cika seedlings, babban haɗarin kamannin rot;
• kasar gona yakamata yakamata yashi, kyawawan pebbles;
• ba ya buƙatar ciyarwa ta musamman, amma amfani da masu fafutukar haɓaka haɓaka yana ba da sakamako mai sauri, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga ɗan gajeren bazara;
• bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin tare da seedlings, musayar iska yana da amfani ga tsarin abinci mai gina jiki da haɓakar shuka mai aiki;
• kare daga zafin rana, in ba haka ba kona kananan ganye yana yiwuwa;
• windows a gefen gabas da yamma na gidan suna da kyau.

Seedlingsarfi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau, fure yana haske kuma yalwatacce.

Dasa gwangwani a cikin dindindin

Yadda za a dasa hoto mai ƙwanƙwasa

Lokaci na saukowa a cikin sararin sama ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yankin. Yana da kyau a jira fitar sanyi dare fiye da lalata seedlings. A karo na farko, zaka iya amfani da kayan rufewa don kare furanni daga yanayin zafi da dare. A tsakiyar Rasha, zafin jiki na farkon Yuni da dare na iya sauke zuwa 0 ° C. Yankunan Kudancin sun lura da hawa da sauka a yanayin zafi kadan har zuwa farkon Mayu.

Preparationasa shiri

-Asa mai kyau sosai tare da ƙari na ɗamara da yashi ya zama cikakke ga yawancin. A kan ƙasa mai santsi Layer zuba a kan yashi ko tsakuwa ballast. Don haka za a kiyaye adadi mafi yawa na kasar gona, ba za a sami matsewar ruwa ba. Abun da ke sawa a hankali yakan ji dadi a cikin Layer cm cm mai girma.

Wani lokacin Tushen tushe yakan shimfiɗa zuwa saman duniya. Sannan haskoki na rana zai iya ƙone ya bushe shuka. Don kauce wa wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar inuwa ta arewa maso yamma na lambun ko shirya gyararrakin wucin gadi na tsayi bushes ko ginin gine-gine, zane-zane. Filin duniya an rufe shi da wani abu na musamman na kayan rufewa, ciyawa daga tsintsiyar ganye, peat.

Gidaje don shinge na turare suna birgima, kowane zurfin cm cm 8. Ana gudanar da ruwa a farkon dasa, sannan aka bar shi ba tare da ruwa har sati guda. Tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau a cikin ruwan sama lokacin da babu rana mai zafi. Ko awanni maraice, bayan raguwar ayyukan hasken rana, sa'o'i 18.00-20.00. Nisa tsakanin isan tsaran 40 cm ne. Ganyayyaki mafi girma zai cika sararin samaniya, zai samar da keɓaɓɓen magana.

Kula da fure mai ƙanshin wuta

Furen bishiyar frankincense namowa da kulawa

Mafi yawan tsire-tsire ne marasa tushe, kulawa ya ƙunshi a cikin lokacin shayarwa, yankan bushe ganye da inflorescences. Ana aiwatar da tsabtacewa a farkon lokacin bazara, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar:

• bincika aminci daga tsarin tushen kuma kasancewar wani ɗanɗano ya girma;
• tsabta game da bushewar ganye, inflorescences na bara;
• yanke wuce haddi harbe, bar kawai masu zaman kansu bushes.

Tufafin ya ƙunshi hadadden takaddun ma'adinai: "fertika lux", "Zelenite", "Kemira Combi" ko wasu abubuwan dacewa na duniya. Maganin an shirya shi bisa ga umarnin mai ƙira, ƙwayar abubuwa da suka wuce haddi za su cutar da buduwa da ci gaba gaba ɗaya. Don 2 sq.m, 10 l na bayani tare da 1 tsp ya isa. yana nufin.

Ruwa yana gudana ne kawai a lokacin bazara. Yana da muhimmanci a hana tururuwa ruwa, koda kankanin lokaci a cikin ruwa yana cutarwa ga asalin sa. Zaka iya ƙara yawan shayarwa ta 10-20% na tsawon lokacin toho: garanti na yawan fure.

Mulching kasar gona ya zama dole don kula da yawan zafin jiki mai kyau. Bude Tushen da sauri bushe a cikin bude rana. A karkashin yanayin halitta, ganye bushe yana kariya. Don namo kayan ado, an cire ciyawar nondescript don kula da yanayin ado, kuma an rufe tushen da peat ko ciyawa daga furen itace, yashi, da allura.

Sake bugun turaren wuta ta hanyar rarraba hoto na daji

Carriedaukar haifuwa ana aiwatar da shi ba kawai ta hanyar zuriyar ba, har ma da ciyawar ciyayi - ta hanyar rarraba dajiwannan yakan kawar da matsala na shuki. Ana aiwatar da rarrabuwa bayan an gama fure, daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, a wannan lokacin shuka ya zauna ya shirya tsawan lokacin hunturu. Don rarrabuwa, zaɓi daji tare da matakai da yawa. A rhizome na rabu daji ya kamata 3 buds. An cire ɗanyun ganye, yana barin youngan ganye 3. Sabbin harbe a farkon shekarar zasu sami taro mai kauri, zasu yi fure tsawon shekaru 2 zuwa 3, gwargwadon yanayin damina da yanayin yanayi.

Da mummunar dangantaka da dasawa, ya dauki sabon wuri a cikin shekaru 2-3. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar fara ƙayyadadden wurin ci gaba mai ɗorewa, inda turaren zai faranta wa ɗan adam shekaru da yawa. Bushesasashen da ba dole ba waɗanda suka mamaye yanki a bayan furen flower an tsabtace su a cikin bazara yayin tsabtatawa ko a kaka a cikin shiri don hutawa. Don adana matasa harbe da kuma ba su rayuwa a kan wani sabon shafi, da dasa ne da za'ayi a watan Satumba, lokacin da mai yawa flowering aka kammala.

Magungunan kwaro ya dogara da halayen shafin:

• 'Ya'yan tururuwa suna kwance ƙasa, ɓoye Tushen tsirrai, waɗanda ke damun daji da kanta. Ayyukan ant-Ant tare da gels da foda "Anteater", "Muratsid", "Antimony", "Babban Jarumi" ya dace
• Aphids masu kamuwa da cuta suna cin ganye. Shiga ciki da kuma ganye tare da na bakin ciki cobweb, musayar iska daina. "Inta-vir", "Kwamandan", "Marshal", "Calypso" suna yin kyakkyawan aiki.
• Slugs da katantanwa suna cin abinci guda biyu na kore da shuka. Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar kwantar da ƙasa a koyaushe, yanka ciyawa, don hana ruwa da damɓa duka a kan gado da kusa da shi.
• Nematodes a cikin Inuwa mai ban tsoro suna lalata Tushen, gwagwarmaya tana da tsawo da kuma cike da tarihi. An haƙa kurmi marar amfani, an bi da shi tare da maganin potassiumgangan, an watsa shi zuwa sabon wuri. Ana sarrafa ƙasa ƙasa ta hanyoyi na musamman, gabaɗaya tare da sabon. Zai yuwu a bunkasa al'ada kawai a cikin shekara guda, amma a yanzu yana yiwuwa a shuka hanzarta: hatsin rai, mustard.
• Ana zubar da pennies na drooling daga Aktara. A mataki biyu tare da tazara na mako guda ya isa kuma tsirrai cikakkiyar lafiya.

Daga kwari, kuna buƙatar aiwatarwa ba kawai gado na fure ba, har ma da yankin da ke kusa. Wannan yana dakatar da yaduwar kamuwa da cuta zuwa wasu tsirrai. A cikin hunturu, matasa harbe an rufe mulch ko spruce rassan.

Mashahuran nau'in turaren wuta

A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan ƙanshin turare, waɗanda aka kasu kashi. Masu shayarwa suna ci gaba da aiki a kan haɓaka sabbin iri da iri. Abilityarfin da zai iya ɗauka a cikin kowane yanayi, don yin shayarwa da kulawa ya sa babban bako a cikin lambu.

Badan Strechi

Bergenia chesariyar Bergenia stracheyi hoto

A kan tsaunin tsaunin Asiya, Afghanistan, ana samun China Badan Strechi. Matsakaicin matsayinta ya kai 3000 m sama da matakin teku, wanda ke nufin shuka yana tsayayya da matuƙar zafin jiki da iska.

Farantin takardar yayi kama da kwai mai faɗi tare da diamita na 3-5 da tsawon 8-10 cm. A gefuna daga cikin takardar an yi ado da cilia da ƙusoshi, yana sa ba shi da haɗari lokacin da ake hulɗa da fatar. Fuskar mai sheki ce mai daɗi, wanda ya ba da damar ruwan sama ya zubo daga ganyen, rana ba ta dasa shuki ba. Furannin furanni sune 'Lilac-ja or fari-pink, wanda aka taru a cikin kililin a kan kara zuwa 40 cm tsayi. Blossom yana farawa daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, yana farfadowa da dutsen.

Popular iri:

Belvedere - mafi guntu, tsayinsa ya kai cm 20. Ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan ganye, 5-6 cm, tsoffin furanni tare da ɗanɗano mai ruwan hoda.

Gwoza har sama da santimita 40. Haɗin launi ba daidaituwa bane: ƙoƙon kansa launin ruwan kasa ne, farfajiya ruwan hoda ne, furen kuwa fari-fari.

Alba fure tare da furanni masu farin-dusar ƙanƙara a cikin yanayi ya kai cm cm 10. A al'ada, zai iya girma zuwa 20 cm.

Yawancin

Frankincense Bergenia flassifolia hoto

An fi sanin shi azaman canoe ko Mongolian tea. Kabilun Asiya da ke da nomanci sun daɗe suna kula da ciyayi masu laushi kuma sun nuna jin daɗin dandano, abubuwan da ke warkarwa.

Wannan itace tsararren shuka ne mai tsananin ƙarfi wanda ke yaduwa akan ƙasa. Tsarin ya bambanta da kasancewar nau'ikan harbe guda biyu: tsire-tsire tare da yalwar kore mai girma da fure-fure ba tare da ganye ba. Ya kai tsawo na cm 40. Fushin yana da haske kore, kuma da kaka ya zama ja mai zafi. Kuna iya wasa tare da launuka a kan shimfidar furanni duk tsawon lokacin girma. Furanni a siffar shuɗi mai launin shuɗi fari. Yana blooms ba na dogon, makonni 3-4 daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Yuni.

Iri:

Señor, tare da ƙananan furanni na Lilac ya kai 40 cm. Ana iya amfani dashi don yankan.

Hiderruspe, giant a cikin itatuwan ƙona turare - cm 60. Furen furanni masu launin shuɗi suna samar da ƙwayar cuta mai banƙyama, wanda ya kai cm 20. Banbancin ya bambanta da lokacin furanni - har zuwa watanni biyu.

Purpurea, Haske-ja mai haske a kan gadon filawa ya kai 50 cm.

Badan zuciya

Frankincense Bergenia stringifolia hoto

Sun fara girma don dalilai na kayan ado a cikin 1779, lokacin da Karl Linnaeus ya buge da sababbin nau'ikan daga ganyen Itaciyar ganye da aka sani a baya wanda aka samo daga St. Petersburg. Ya riƙe fasali na waje ta hanyar canza fasalin ganyen da nau'ikan launi - cikakken ruwan hoda, fari, shunayya, Lilac. Ba a dace da goge tare da furanni ba; bai dace da yankan ba, kawai azaman kayan ado ne na gado na fure, lawn, iyaka, fasalin gine-gine.

Hissar Badan

Wani wakilin da ba kasafai ya kebanta da shi ba, wanda aka siffanta shi da ganyen alade da tsayinsa ya kai cm 20 Furen furanni fararen fata ne ko launin shuɗi, ana tattara su cikin manyan launuka 5-6. A cikin aikin lambu ba na kowa. Mafi yawanci girma a cikin gandun daji da Botanical gidãjen Aljanna. A cikin kula ba whimsical, kamar sauran nau'in.

Hygin Badan

Bergenia hyunda grade photo Bergenia hybrida 'Baby Doll'

An bambanta nau'in ta nau'ikan iri-iri. Ana samun mafi yawan lokuta a cikin shinge na lambu, wuraren shakatawa, da kuma adon titi.

Abenglut - low, har zuwa 30 cm, dasa tare da m purple, wani lokacin ninki biyu, fure.
Fauza Hall - mai saukin kamuwa da sanyi, petioles dinsa sun zama shunayya. Furancin dusar ƙanƙara-fari a tattara a madaidaiciyar goge

Shneekenigin - m-leaved iri-iri har zuwa 50 cm high tare da purple peduncle da fari-m furanni. Vedaunace da masu sa furanni don dogon goge fure.

Morgen Rothe - An bambanta shi da ikon farantawa ido sau biyu a kakar. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske suna bayyana a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Satumba, lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka.

Doll Baby - ƙaramin ɗan ƙarami har zuwa 30 cm babba tare da tsami mai tsami ko furanni masu ɗimbin launuka masu haske da aka tattara cikin goga.

Wadannan ba duka iri bane, akwai don girmamawa ga sanannun masu shirya rubutu (Bach, Bizet, Brahms), masana kimiyya, garuruwa. An rarrabe su ta hanyar gamut mai launi, siffar ganye, jimrewa, lokacin fure.

Mafi yawan canjin wurare

Furen da ke cikin murhun itace a hoto

An san shi don kayan ado da kayan aikin magani. An girma musamman don yin abin sha, masu warkarwa suna amfani da tsire-tsire gabaɗaya. Don kayan adon, akwai babban taro da furenni da fure.

Yawancin zane hoto

Darajar ado:

• furen furanni, da ake amfani da kayan bouquet, yin kwandunan gaisuwa, kwalliyar fure;
• dafa abinci, don yin kwalliya tare da sabbin furanni na furanni, kek, a teburin biki;
• zane mai shimfidar wuri, kyakkyawan tsari ga tsaunukan tsaunuka, zane na gadaje, kan iyakoki.

Badan a cikin lambu hoto saƙo Bergenia stringifolia 'Eroica'

Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na kayan ƙanshin wuta

Don magani, ana amfani da infusions da kayan ado na rhizomes, ganye, fure, tsaba. Tushen suna da wadataccen sitaci, tannins, guduro da polyphenol.

Amfani da magani da rigakafin:

• fibroids da lalata mahaifa (matakin farko);
• enterocolitis;
• cutuka masu rauni.

Ganyayyaki da inflorescences sun ƙunshi tannins, flavonoids, arbutin, manganese, jan ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin.

Amfani da magani:

• tafiyar matakai masu kumburi na bakin ciki da makogwaro (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, gumis na zub da jini, kwararar ruwa);
• ƙarin magani ga cututtukan numfashi, mura, huhu, mashako;
• rigakafin cutar hauka, yana ƙara matakin haemoglobin;
• yana inganta warkaswa na microcracks, raunuka na gastrointestinal fili;
• Wanke raunuka da kumburi akan fatar don saukaka itching, farfadowa da sauri.

Badan yana da anti-mai kumburi, vasoconstrictive, rauni warkar Properties. Ana amfani dashi don rage karfin jini, sauƙaƙe farmaki na migraines.
Yardajewa:

• hypotension;
• ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi tare da diamita fiye da 4 cm;
• bilaruwar bilirubin a cikin jini, na iya tsokanar thrombosis.

Yin amfani da turaren wuta yana da girma da bambanci. Aturean ƙaramin kibansa na inflorescences za su faranta ido ko'ina cikin lokacin dumama, kuma bayan hutawa zai farantawa shayi mai ƙanshi daga ganyen bushewar bara.