Furanni da bishiyoyi na ornamental. Kashi na 3

Annuals. Biennials.

Sashe na 1. Yadda ake sanya furanni. Shirya: zaɓi na tsire-tsire, dasa.
Kashi na 2. Heat, ruwa, abinci mai sauƙi. Barin. Sake bugun.
Kashi na 3. Annuals. Biennials.
Kashi na 4. Perennials.
Kashi na 5. Itaciyar ciyawa.

Annuals.

Wadannan tsire-tsire ana kiranta shekara-shekara ko shekara saboda suna rayuwa shekara ɗaya kawai. Yawancinsu suna buƙatar tsawon lokaci na haɓaka, saboda haka suna girma tare da seedlings. Yawancin fayiloli suna yin fure duk lokacin rani - wannan ya haɗa da petunia, taba. A cikin sauran matukan jirgi, ana shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa - calendula, cosmea, cornflower, nasturtium.

M, lokacin bazaar ta hanyar zuriya. Terry irin nasturtium da petunia tsaba basu daure. Suna yaduwa da cuttings.

Flyers a kan flowerbeds da rangwamen kama da kyau. A cikinsu akwai tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu ƙanshi. Peas mai daɗi, Reseda, Alissum, Levkoy - ba kawai za su yi ado da infield ba, har ma suna cike shi da ƙanshin na musamman.

Alissum

Itatuwan, undemanding zuwa zafi da ƙasa, zai iya jure sanyi da fari, yayi girma sosai a wurare masu duhu.

A farkon Afrilu, ana shuka ƙwayar alissum a cikin kwalaye, kuma a watan Mayu ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa a wani wuri mai faɗi tare da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 15-20 cm. Itace zai yi fure har sai sanyi. Kawai kana buƙatar kwance ƙasa a cikin lokaci, sako da kuma ciyar da shi.

Iri na alissum na teku - tare da farin furanni da furanni masu launin shuɗi, tare da ƙanshin zuma.

Um Noumenon

Astra

Annual Astra shine ɗayan tsire-tsire masu mashahuri. Irin wadannan 'yan' asters 'ne kawai suke haifuwa ta zuriyarsu kawai. Ta hanyar tsayi, tsire-tsire sun kasu kashi uku. Haɓaka - 50-80 cm, matsakaici - 30-50 cm, ƙarami - har zuwa 30 cm.

Don asters bloomed da wuri, suna girma a cikin wani greenhouse ko a cikin akwati. A tsakiyar Maris, ana shuka tsaba. Don shuka amfani da ƙasa mai kyau (ba a amfani da ita). 3auki sassa 3 na ƙasar turf, 1 ɓangaren yashi da 1 ɓangare na peat mai cike da ruwa. Bayan an shayar da ƙasa sosai, ana zuba yashi kogin da aka bushe da kyau a saman tare da farar 1.5-2 cm.

Tsaba yana girma a zazzabi na 20-22 °. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan kimanin mako guda. A 1 m2 na akwatin kana buƙatar 5-6 g na tsaba. Bayan yin shuka, an yayyafa kwalaye da yashi tare da Layer na 0.5 cm kuma an shayar da shi daga abin sha tare da karamin strainer. Kwalaye suna buƙatar a rufe su da fim don kiyaye danshi mai laushi. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama 15-16 ° C, da dare yana da kyau ka rage zafin jiki zuwa 4 ° C. Seedlings bukatar a shayar da kyau, amma da wuya, kasar gona ya kamata ba za a waterlogged. Idan wata cuta ta bayyana - ƙafar baƙar fata, to, ana shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa, wanda aka haɗa da ƙwayar potassium har sai launin ruwan hoda mai cikakken launi.

An Ian Muttoo

Lokacin da getan seedlings suka sami ƙarfi, suna ciyar da ita. 'Ya'yan lingsan itace suna nutse idan suna da ganye na haki 1-2. Kimanin kwanaki 7-10 bayan dasa, ana ciyar da seedlings tare da jiko mullein: 0.5 l kowace guga na ruwa. Seedlings yawanci ciyar da sau biyu.

Ba za ku iya yin amfani da murfin wuri ɗaya wuri guda ba har tsawon shekaru a jere, saboda Fusarium zai iya rinjayar ta sosai. A tsakiyar yankin ƙasarmu, ana shuka shuka tsire-tsire a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Ana shuka ƙananan nau'in tare da nesa na 20X 20 cm, matsakaici - 25 X 25 cm, babba - ZOX 30 cm.

Bayan dasa, ana shayar da seedlings (kamar 0.5 l na ruwa kowace shuka), to, an yanke ƙasa kuma bushe ƙasa ko an ɗora ƙwanƙwasa peat a cikin tushen don ɓawon burodi.

Ana iya ciyar da Asters tare da takin gargajiya akan ƙasa inda isasshen abun ciki na humus. A kan kasa mai nauyi, an ciyar da jiko na tsuntsu.

Kuna iya shuka asters a cikin ƙasa da tsaba. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su iya tsayayya da mummunan yanayi.

Da zarar kasar ta girma, zaku iya shuka asters. Ana shuka iri a kan tudun a cikin gangare na 1.5-2 cm, bayan shuka tudun, an shayar da su daga ruwa mai iya sha tare da karamin rauni. Sa’annan amfanin gona ke mulmula da humus ko ƙasa mai dausayi, oofofin ba a rufe su ba. Ana shayar da tutocin ne kawai a cikin iska, yanayin iska sau 1-2 a cikin kwanaki 10-12.

Kuna iya shuka asters a cikin hunturu. An shuka tsaba a cikin shirye ridges tare da tsagi 2 cm zurfi (a cikin rabin na Nuwamba). Shuka ne mulched da humus tare da Layer of 2-2.5 cm, peatat peat, wanda aka adana a cikin dakin kankara kankara. Girman Layer ɗin shine cm 5. A cikin bazara, ba tare da jiran seedlings ba, yana mai da hankali ne akan maɓallin mulching, yana yiwuwa a sassauta jere-jere.

Otsan ganye suna yin ganye lokacin da ganyen farko na gaskiya suka bayyana. A kan kasa mara nauyi, asters suna ciyar da mullein. Kafin ciyarwa, ana shayar da yankin. Ya kamata a sanya rigar a ko'ina. Kada a cire weeds akan lokaci. 'Yan Asters kusa da tsire-tsire ne kawai suka rage cm 2-3; tushen tushen sa yana kusa da ƙasa. A cikin hanyoyin, zurfin shine 5-7 cm.

A cikin kaka, ana iya dasa shrin asters cikin tukunyar filawa, kuma na dogon lokaci za suyi murna da fure.

Ies anniesannuals

Calendula

Wannan tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba yana son yin girma a wuraren rana, inda ƙasa ke da takama da laima.

Propagated da tsaba da za a iya shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka ko bazara da kuma shuka-kai. Don samun tsire-tsire, ana shuka iri a watan Afrilu, a ƙarshen May ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa, nisa tsakanin tsirrai 15-30 cm (ya dogara da iri-iri).

Launi na furanni ya kama daga rawaya zuwa ruwan lemo, mai sauƙi zuwa ninki ninki biyu.

Blooms a cikin kwanaki 45-50, fure yana daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa sanyi.

Ana girbe tsaba daga calendula lokacin da suka juya launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa.

Carl E Lewis

Nasturtium

Nasturtium yana son haske, yana girma sosai akan ƙasa ba tare da takin mai magani mai ƙunshe da adadin nitrogen ba. Nasturtium yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba wanda ya karu a watan Agusta - Satumba.

A farkon Mayu, ana shuka ƙwayar nasturtium a cikin ƙasa, seedlings zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 12, shuka zai yi girma a cikin kwanaki 45-50. Lokacin da shuka yake da ganye na gaskiya biyu ko uku, ana buƙatar fitar da seedlings a hankali. Don nau'ikan hawan dutse, ana buƙatar babban ciyarwa na 70 X 35 cm, don nau'in daji - 70X 20 cm, ko 35X 40 cm.

Daban-daban na nasturtium sun bambanta da tsayin tsirrai, launi ganye da fure. Dangane da "girma" an rarraba su zuwa dajiings tare da tsayin 20-30 cm, hawan - 2-4 m tsawon bulala. Ganyayyaki na iya zama haske kore, kore, duhu kore. Su manya ne, matsakaici da ƙarami. Launi na fure ya kasance daga ruwan hoda akan asalin kirim zuwa maroon, kusan baki da duhu, daga cream zuwa duhu mai rawaya. Furanni na iya zama mai sauƙi da ninki biyu.

Nasturtium baya jure yanayin zafi da zafi.

Carl E Lewis

Marigolds

Marigolds ko alamun ƙasa na iya zama mara sau biyu (mai sauƙi), Semi biyu da biyu. Mafi sau da yawa, marigolds suna zuwa cikin launuka biyu - ja tare da iyakar rawaya, rawaya ko lemo mai launin ruwan kasa.

Marigolds suna son zafi da haske, amma basa banbanta ga ƙasa, suna iya jure fari da danshi mai laushi.

Zai fi kyau shuka su tare da tsire-tsire. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin watan Afrilu, sannan kuma seedlings suka yi nutse, saboda daga rashin haske suke fitowa da sauri. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu - a watan Yuni. Babban iri - 30-50 cm tsakanin tsirrai, ƙananan - 20-25 cm.

Marigolds za'a iya shuka shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude - suna Bloom dangane da iri-iri a cikin kwanaki 45-70.

Carl E Lewis

Peas mai dadi

Peas mai daɗi ya fi shahara kuma ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin shekara.

Pea mai dadi an shirya shi a cikin kaka. Suna ƙara lemun tsami (0.2 kilogiram a 1 m2), takin gargajiya ko peat (1 kg 1 a kowace m2), kuma yashi (6 kilogiram a 1 m2) an ƙara a kan ƙasa mai nauyi. Sai a tono ƙasa.

Pea mai dadi yana son haske kuma baya tsoron sanyi. Ya fi son yanayin matsakaici. A yanayin zafi kadan kuma tare da saukad da kaifi, furanni fis da zaki sun fadi.

Kuna iya shuka shuka tare da seedlings ko kuma shuka iri a kai tsaye. Don seedlings, ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu. Ruwa da tsirrai kwalliya da zaran ƙasa ta bushe. Lokacin da takaddun ganye na ainihi 3-4 suka tsiro a cikin shuka, ƙwanƙwasa ma'anar girma da ciyar da tsirrai.

Da zaran kasar tayi zafi, ana shuka peas a cikin ƙasa nan da nan tare da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 15-20 cm.

Idan an shuka iri a cikin ƙasa, peas Bloom bayan kwana 70-90.

Kula da tsire-tsire kamar haka: ana ciyar da su sau biyu - 1.5-2 makonni bayan fitowar seedlings ko dasawa kuma kafin a yi toho, an kwance ƙasa, an cire ciyawa.

Liyarlove

Cosmea

Wannan inji itace unpretentious, sanyi-resistant da photophilous. Ba lallai ba ne a takin kasar gona da takin gargajiya, an yi jinkiri ga fure, kuma tsirowar omsasa ta rasa yalwa. Kosmey tsawo daga 1 zuwa 1.2 m tare da sosai dissected na ado foliage. Fulawa masu fure suna girma, ko, daidai, suna aiki tare da wasu nau'ikan biyu - cosmea sulfur da cosmea mai launi biyu. Cosmea mai launi biyu sau fari ne, ruwan hoda da karmazinovoy. Sulphide cosmea shine zinare da lemo.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi (yana yiwuwa kuma seedlings). Nisa tsakanin tsirrai shine 20-30 cm. Yana fure cikin kwanaki 45-50 kuma yayi fure. Ana girbe tsaba lokacin da suka juya launin ruwan kasa.

Carl E Lewis

Clove

Daya daga cikin shahararrun tsirrai da aka girma a cikin lambun. Daga cikin carnations akwai perennials da biennials, wasu daga cikinsu suna girma kamar shekara. Don lokacin bazara sun hada da cloves na lambun da kabad na kasar Sin. A tsakiyar yankin na kasar, Clove blooms kawai a ƙarshen watan Agusta, yana buƙatar zafi mai yawa, don haka masu noman furanni suna girma cloves na kasar Sin, ko kuma akasin haka, nau'in sa, Neddevig cloves. Tsarin tsirrai daga 20-30 cm, launin yana da kauri ko sautin biyu.

Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai kyawu da tsire-tsire masu sanyi, baya jure danshi mai laima.

Domin shuka ya yi fure a farkon lokacin bazara, dole ne a shuka tsaba a cikin Maris. Sai seedlings nutse.

Ngu knguyenpvn

A tsakiyar watan Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a nesa na 20 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire, a wani yanki mai zafin rana, wanda yake da takin gargajiya. Shuke-shuke da aka girma a cikin tukwane na peat suna da tushe musamman. Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin gargajiya, ƙasa ta kwance, an cire ciyayi.

Tsirrai na shekara-shekara akan "Botany"

Biennials

Manta-ni-ba

Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke ba da mafi kyawun furanni a shekara ta biyu bayan shuka iri. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu perennials ne, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin Yankin -asar baƙar Bishiya ana haɓaka su azaman biennials, saboda a shekara ta uku suna yawan shan wahala sosai daga dusar ƙanƙara. Furanni sun zama mafi muni (karami, ba mai haske ba). Idan an shuka iri na waɗannan tsire-tsire da wuri, to, za su yi fure a wannan shekara.

Biennials Bloom a cikin bazara da farkon bazara.

Pansies

Pansies, ko viola, violet ɗin Vitrocca. Wannan wani hadadden tsari ne wanda kwaladi mai launi uku, violet mai kaɗa, Altai violet da rawaya violet suka halarci.

Idanun pansies ba su da iyaka. Suna farawa da kyau lokacin da aka lalata taki da takin a cikin ƙasa. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu haƙuri-haƙuri, ba sa tsoron sanyi, suna ɗan rufe su kawai saboda hunturu. Da suka wuce haddi danshi ne talauci jure, a bushe da zafi weather furanni zama karami, Bloom talauci. Kamar yawancin biennials, a shekara ta uku, tsire-tsire da yawa suna mutuwa ko rasa tasirin ado.

An yadu da pansies ta zuriya da iri. Domin tsire-tsire su yi fure a farkon shekarar, ana shuka tsaba a watan Maris - Afrilu. A watan Mayu, dasa a bude ƙasa. Domin tsire-tsire su yi fure a cikin shekara ta biyu a cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a wani wuri akai a cikin ƙasa a farkon Yuli. Kada a girka amfanin gona

A lokacin rani, tare da rashin danshi, ana shayar da tsire-tsire, sako, sako-sako da ciyar da mullein diluted.

Chätzle

Kararrawa

Tsirrai 60-90 cm. furanni fari ne, Lilac, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, violet. Suna son ƙasa mai narkewa wanda aka haɗa lemun tsami. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin dogo. Idan ka shuka da wuri, to, za su yi fure a cikin wannan shekarar. Wata daya bayan shuka, seedlings nutse a nesa of 5 cm daga juna. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, an canza shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa tare da yankin 40 X 40 cm.

Ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji da zuriya iri.

Kpjas

Mallow

Mallow, ko kara-fure, itace mai tsayi (har zuwa 2 m), tare da manyan, furanni biyu-biyu da furanni biyu. Launin launi - fari, ruwan hoda, ja, violet, baki, rawaya. Furen suna kan dogayen fure na fure. Yana farawa daga Yuni har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Mallow blooms profusely a kan ƙasa-hadu da ƙasa. Suna ciyar da tsirrai (tsinkayen tsuntsu) a farkon fure.

Propagated da tsaba. Tare da farkon shuka, sun yi fure a farkon shekarar. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka tsaba a cikin kaka, kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bazara a nesa na 40-60 cm daga juna.

Past a pastel

Daisy

Tsirren tsirrai daga 10 zuwa 30 cm. Furanni fari ne, ja, ruwan hoda. Suna Bloom daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni, a cikin lokacin bazara - har Yuli, jure hunturu da kyau, ajiye ganye da buds a dusar ƙanƙara. Yaduwa da tsaba da kuma rarraba daji. Amma mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu iko da yawa suna girma daga tsaba.

Daisy baya jin tsoron inuwa, yayi girma sosai akan kowane ƙasa, amma yana amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya. Canja wurin juyawa a kowane lokaci.

Tsarin Daisy ƙanƙane ne, saboda haka an rufe su da wani farin ciki na ɓarnataccen ƙasa ko peat. Don kada ƙasa ta bushe, amfanin gona ya zama da ɗan inuwa kaɗan. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma gina jiki. A watan Agusta - Satumba, za a iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin dindindin a nesa na 20 cm daga juna. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire za su yi fure a shekara mai zuwa.

Ga Morgaine

Don daisies don fure a cikin bazara, dole ne a shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu. Sun tabbata cewa kasar gona a koda yaushe sako-sako ce, kuma ana shayar da tsire-tsire na dan kadan. Ana iya ciyar da tsire-tsire sau 1-2 tare da takin gargajiya.

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