Bude tsire-tsire a ƙasa

Wanne na amfanin gona fure da za a iya girma a cikin daki? Misali, aquilegia, kararrawa, da dai sauransu. Menene siffofin kula da su a gida?

Girma tsirrai na gida a gida shine kawai idan kuna ƙaunar waɗannan furanni da gaske, kuma babu wata hanyar da za ku iya ado da ita tare da kasancewarku. Tabbas, ba tare da yin amfani da dabaru na musamman ba, lokacin yin furanni na tsirrai "titi" a cikin lokaci bazai bambanta da yawa daga waɗancan lambun ba. Bugu da kari, perennial shuke-shuke da na bude ƙasa dole ne wuce wani dormant zamani, babu wanda zai iya cutar da tasiri da ci gaban da ikon Bloom. Koyaya, idan kai mutum ne mai son sha'awa, to irin waɗannan '' ƙananan abubuwa 'ba za su hana ka jin daɗin kyawawan tsire-tsire na al'adun ɗakin ba, kuma nasihunmu zasu taimaka maka a cikin wannan aikin mai ban sha'awa!

Aquilegia

A perennial mai ban mamaki wanda ke girma sosai ko da a cikin inuwa m. Madaidaiciya, wanda aka yi wa lakabi da tsire-tsire na wannan ƙaunataccen shuka ya kai tsayin 1 m, kuma tushen wasu lokuta ya zama 60 cm zurfi, don haka don girma a cikin dakin kula da sarari isasshen jita-jita da sako-sako da ƙasa humus. Abubuwan da ke cikin kwandon aquilegia sune kanana, da farko an shuka su ne a cikin kananan kwalaye tare da hasken duniya, kuma a kwai seedlings daga baya. Cutar furanni mai dumbin yawa na tsawon watanni biyu. Launin furanni na iya zama ya bambanta, amma galibi yakan mamaye launin ruwan gwal. Sauran lokacin, ana haifar da sakamako mai ado ta hanyar m, akai-akai dissected ganye tare da fure mai haske.

Idan kayi karamin kokarin, zaku iya yin fure aquilegia a watan Afrilu. Don yin wannan, ci gaba da tukwane da ingantaccen bushes a kan titi har zuwa farkon sanyi. To, tura su zuwa cikin ɗakin, amma ba a cika shi da duhu ba. Kuma farawa a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu, kawo su cikin haske, zai fi dacewa a cikin wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na + 12-1 ° C, inda aquilegia ke tsiro tare da furanni masu girma tare da dogon tsayi. Musamman kyawawan halaye ne na sabon salon: wani dusar ƙanƙara mai farin dusar ƙanƙara mai haske-mai launin fari-mai launi biyu-mai launin fari tare da fararen - Tauraruwa mai zafi tare da manyan, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, furanni masu ƙyalƙyali!

A tsawon lokaci, mazan bushes na aquilegia, koda lokacin da aka horar a cikin lambu, girma da girma ƙasa da yawa. Saboda haka, lokaci-lokaci suna buƙatar sabunta su.

Kararrawa

Kowa ya san kararrawa ta gida. Waɗannan nau'ikan ganye ne na ƙyallen ganye na wannan ganye, wanda ya samo asali daga Bahar Rum, tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko farar fata, da aka ambata da suna “ango” da “amarya”. Baya ga shi, tare da babban buri, zaku iya haɓaka wasu nau'in nau'in lambu na al'ada a cikin ɗakin. Misali, kararrawa yayi matsakaici, yana buga hasashe tare da dumbin furanni mai kyawu na furanni rufe! Suna da girma sosai, har zuwa 7 cm tsayi, shuɗi, shuɗi ko ruwan hoda, mai sauƙi ko terry! Wannan nau'in na hali ne na shekara biyu, amma idan kun shuka tsaba a farkon (a watan Afrilu-Maris), tsirrai zasuyi muku murna da shishiginsu a wannan bazara. Kuma bushes dasa a cikin kaka daga mãkirci zuwa cikin tukwane fure, kazalika da aquilegia, za a iya samun sauƙin tilasta Bloom a cikin dakin bazara, fara a Maris. Bayan fure, sai kara ya mutu, amma sai sabon tsiro ya tashi akan asalin sa. Harbi tare da furanni na kararrawa matsakaici ya kai tsayi na 1 m, kiyaye wannan a lokacin zabar tukunya. Kuma ga wani nau'in - karar Carpathian tana da ƙananan ƙananan, game da cm 40. Dogon katako mai tushe mai laushi tare da ganye mai kwalliya na zuciya suna haifar da labule masu launin kore waɗanda suke buɗe launuka masu launin shuɗi mai haske. Itatuwan karar Carpathian suna da bakin ciki sosai da alama da furanni sun kusa fara zugawa!

Phlox

Wannan ingantaccen zamani na zamani shima za'a iya girma a cikin al'adun tukunya. Muna tsammanin za ku so shi lokacin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin wuta - inflorescences panicle - walƙiya tare da sokin launuka masu ruwan hoda akan windowsill, girgije mai ƙanshin ƙanshi yana iyo a saman ɗakin. Koyaya, fure mai ban tsoro na fure na iya zama ruwan hoda kawai, amma fararen fari, rasberi, lilac, lilu, ban da wadanda suke a fili, akwai kuma “idanu” daban daban.

Abu ne mai sauqi ka samu phlox a cikin Apartment: ba lallai ne ka shuka iri ba kuma ka kula da 'yan tawayen. Saboda panloled phlox ne sauƙin yada ta kara da tushen cuttings ko ta rarraba daji. A cikin dakin, ana iya dasa shuki da delenok a kowane lokaci na shekara. Duk da gaskiyar cewa daji na phlox na iya zama girman ban sha'awa, Tushen tsiron yana galibi a cikin saman ƙasa, saboda haka yana buƙatar ƙaramin, amma dole tukunya mai kyau da ta dace da shuka kanta, kuma ƙasar ta kasance mai ban sha'awa. A farkon nau'in phlox Bloom a ƙarshen Yuni, marigayi Bloom har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba!