Furen Angelonia Furen da yake girma a gida Dasa dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin buɗe ido

Angelonia (Latin: Angelonia) tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara (wani lokacin tsinkaye) shuka daga dangin Norica a cikin karamin karamin daji. Yana da nau'ikan 34, tsayin daka wanda zai iya zama matsakaici (kawai 25-30 cm), kuma yana da muhimmanci (fiye da 50-60 cm).

Duk da tabbatacciyar tarayya da kalmar mala'ika, sunan ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Venezuelan angelon, inda aka fara gano ta (Latin Amurka). Ana amfani dashi da yawa azaman matsayin ornamental shuka a Turai, Amurka kuma ba kawai. Misali, ya shahara sosai a Mexico, amma a karkashin sunan snapdragon bazara, saboda wasu furanni iri daya. Amma matsakaiciyar kamanceceniya da kyakkyawa tana tare da orchid, kawai akwai wasu furanni da yawa, ƙanana ne kuma an tattara su cikin jituwa. Sabili da haka, wani sunan barkwanci ya barata - "talakawa orchid."

Yadda ake girma angelonia daga tsaba

Angelonia iri girma hoto

Samun seedlings daga tsaba wata hanyace ta shahararrun hanyar yada shuka.

• Don yin wannan, dole ne a shuka tsaba a farkon, a watan Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
• 'Ya'yan itacen' mala'ikan mala'ikan 'masu daukar hoto ne, ba a binne su a ƙasa, amma sun warwatse a farfajiya.
• Sannan akwati tare da 'yan seedlings a nan gaba an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma an yi tsiro da shi a yawan zafin jiki na digiri 21-25.
• Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, an rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 18-20.
• Wajibi ne a kula da yanayin zafin jiki koyaushe, in ba haka ba akwai yiwuwar dakatar da haɓaka da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cutar angelonia.
• Yana da mahimmanci a mataki na germination don saka idanu isasshen danshi ƙasa.
• Lokacin da ƙananan ganye na 2 na farko suka bayyana, yana nufin lokaci ya yi da za mu nutse cikin kwantena masu dacewa daban.
• Wani lokaci ana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da phytolamps (kimanin awa 10).
• Seedlings bukatar a ciyar da tare da takin mai magani.
• Dasa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi ne kawai bayan barazanar sanyi ta ɓace, a ƙarshen ƙarshen Mayu. Kuma za su iya Bloom ba da daɗewa ba - a watan Yuni.

Lingsalingsan hoto na angelonia

Amma ga hanya ta biyu na yaduwa, yan itace, to, mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da hunturu na angia a gida. Sake bugun yana da sauƙi, ya isa ya yanke tsiran apical, wanda zai iya tushe ba tare da matsaloli a cikin yanayin da ke kusa da greenhouse ba, na tsawon kwanaki 7-14.

Yiwuwar girma a matsayin perennial

Haɓakar ƙwayar Angelonia a gida

Angelonia ba za ta tsira daga hunturu mai sanyi na layin tsakiyar ba. Amma yana da tsarin tushen tsari mai kyau da kuma ƙasa mai yawa shima baya buƙata. Waɗannan abubuwan sun isa su sa mata kwanciyar hankali a cikin tukunyar kuma ta sami matsayin shuka mai tsiro.

Sannan akwai yanayin yanayi guda biyu:

1. Adana angelonia a lokacin hunturu, da kuma shekara mai zuwa shuka a sake buɗe ƙasa. Ya isa ya tono ciyawar bayan an kammala lokacin furanni, sanya shi cikin kwantena ko tukwane, ɗauki shi zuwa gida da ajiye shi cikin yanayi na tsirrai na cikin gida.
2. Yi amfani azaman gidan shuka hunturu hunturu. A wannan yanayin, angelonia dole ne a shirya shi a gaba don canjin zama. A watan Agusta, an yanke harbe-rabi a rabi, bayan wata daya ana dasa su cikin tukwane kuma aka kai su gidan, suna kula da tsabtace gida. Bayan wani lokaci, zai sake yin fure.

Amma wannan hanyar tana da maɓallin kewayawa - jin daɗin lokacin hunturu, lallai ne ku sadaukar da shuka don shekara mai zuwa. Amma bayan haka, tun da yanke harbe a watan Fabrairu, zaku sami kyawawan yannuwa don sabon tsirrai na tsirrai.

Yanayin girma

Girma Angelonia ba ta da wahala

Kodayake angelonia ba ta da tabbas ga yanayin girma, zai kasance mafi kwanciyar hankali a wuri mai haske, da dumin dumin yanayi. Yana da kyau a samar da hasken rana kai tsaye na tsawon awanni 6-8 a rana. Shadeaukar inuwa zai sa shuka ya shimfiɗa kuma yayi fure kadan.

Ba ya yarda da wuce haddi, danshi mai yawa, saboda haka ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance mai kyau, sako-sako da haske. Amma game da acidity, tsaka tsaki ne mafi kyau duka (pH: 6-7). Ilsasan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke ƙasa masu kyau ne: loams, sandstones. Soilasar da aka shuka fure ta "mala'ikan" dole ne a riƙa ciyar da ita takaddun kwayoyi ko ma'adinai na lokaci-lokaci, amma a hankali don kada tsiro ya girma zuwa ganye kuma yana da fure mai rauni.

Da dabara na saukowa

Hoton Angelonia mai kunkuntar hoto

Samun dajin mai cikakken haske, angelonia yana buƙatar ɗan sarari. Wannan yakamata ayi la'akari dashi lokacin dasa shuki, yin la'akari ba kawai sigogi ne na mutum kaɗai ba, har ma da girman da matsayin girman girman tsire-tsire masu hade yayin dasa shuki. Ga wasu nau'ikan, ana shawarar lambu da ke da gogewa don tsayar da tazara tsakanin seedlingsan itacen 30-40 cm.

Dasa ne yake aikata a cikin rami na mutum, ƙoƙarin kula da matakin seedlings. Bayan dasawa, ya zama dole ruwa, wanda ya zama ya zama na yau da kullun yayin da shuka yake saurayi.

Sauki mai sauƙi

Furanni Angelonia kunkuntar mai hoto Angelonia Serena Mixed photo

Abubuwan da ke tattare da bayyanar furanni, tsarikanci da kamala na dalar bushes na sa shakku daya, da ƙarfi da juriya na wannan fure. Amma a zahiri, ba a buƙatar kulawa da hankali, amma kawai ainihin ayyuka. Lokacin da angelonia ta girma bayan dasa shuki, shuka yakan zama rigakafi ga rashin danshi. Ba ya ma bukatar a shayar da shi kullun; akwai isasshen danshi na halitta a cikin nau'in ruwan sama. A cikin kwanakin rani mafi zafi, ƙarin watering yana ƙarfafa fure.

Tabbas, tsawon fari wanda ba na al'ada ba zai iya shafar Angelonia ta hanya mafi kyau: zai daina ci gaba kuma ya bushe. Amma kada ku damu. Yanke ciyawar fure, zaka iya sake shuka shuka, kuma zata fara girma. A akasin wannan, raƙuman ruwa mai tsawo ba su da ikon shafar tasirin ado ta hanya mafi kyau.

Babban mahimmancin mahimmancin kulawa shine kwantar da tsohuwar farfajiyar. Ta wannan hanyar, kuna fara aikin na halitta don ƙirƙirar sabbin harbe da zasu sami fure kuma suka sami damar yin fure. Kuma samuwar daji ko wasu manipulations ba zai buƙata ba.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Hoton furanni na Angelonia

Ingancin angelonia kuma ana nuna shi cikin juriya ga kwari da cututtuka waɗanda ke halayyar wasu duk shekara. Abinda kawai zai iya zama cutarwa shine mildew powdery. Wannan na faruwa ne idan ba'a lura da yanayin kamar yawan tsire-tsire mai yawa ba.

Powdery mildew cuta ce ta fungal, idan baku dauki matakai ba, tsirrai ba kawai zai rasa bayyanar ta ado ba, amma yana iya dakatar da girma har ma ya mutu. Hanya mafi inganci ita ce sinadarai - fungicides. Yin rigakafin ba zai zama na kowa ba. Theara ƙarfin juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta zai taimaka wa takin tare da takin zamani, wato phosphorus da potash.

Aukakkun ofan uwan ​​na Angelonia

Angelonia serena serena hotunan furanni

A ƙirar shimfidar wuri na zamani, ana amfani da nau'ikan asalin matasan dangane da kunkuntar angelonia, mai tushe wanda ya kai har cm 55 a tsayi kuma inflorescences har zuwa cm 20. Ganyen kore mai duhu mai duhu, lokacin da aka shafa, suna da halayyar apple mai wari. Bloom, dangane da yanayin yanayin zafi, na iya ɗaukar makonni 6 ko fiye.

Masu shayarwa suna inganta aikin su koyaushe, la'akari da angelonia yana da matukar ban sha'awa: ire-iren nau'o'in galibi suna da launi mai launi na ruwa ko haɗuwa da launuka da yawa. Misali, Hilo Beauty iri furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da fararen hutu, da ganye - azurfa; Serena tana da launuka da yawa: shuɗi, shunayya, ruwan hoda, lavender da fari. Amma wannan ba iyaka bane: an sami raguwa da haske Jerin Serenita (launi daga rasberi zuwa fari); Sungelonia jerin (kasa da 40 cm tsayi, shuɗi mai launi, ruwan hoda mai zafi). Masu shayarwa suna aiki ba kawai akan canza launi ba, har ma a cikin jagorancin ƙarin girma mai ƙarfi, tauri mai tushe, da juriya ga yanayin yanayi.

Fulatan furanni suna godiya da jajircewar angelonia don halayyar halayen da ke ba da damar ci gaba sama da sauran masu ba da izini:

• Kyawawan kai Baya ga furanni masu yawa masu ban mamaki, angelonia tana iya samar da isasshen daji wanda ya isa, wanda baya buƙatar ƙarin samuwar, tunda ya riga ya yi kama da bouquet.
• Yiwuwar tsawon lokacin furanni. Yana da fasalin ban mamaki: idan ka yanke fadimin fadadawa, angelonia tana iya samar da sabbin ciyawar fure mai cike da furanni, koda lokacin da aka kawo ƙarshen furanni.
• Rashin daidaituwa. Tare da kwanciyar hankali na kulawa, "talakawa orchid" na iya jin daɗin mamakin jin daɗi yayin da aka yanka - bouquet ɗin zai tsaya aƙalla kwanaki 10, yana jin daɗi ba kawai tare da bayyanar sa ba, har ma da haske, ƙanshin mai ƙanshi.
• Ikon girma a perennial shuka. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke ba da damar kada su mutu daga daji mai sanyi, amma don adana shi har zuwa shekara mai zuwa.

Aikace-aikacen cikin zane mai faɗi ba kawai ba

Angelonia a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

An shuka ciyawar a kwanan nan - a cikin 1990, kuma nau'in farkon na farko an bred ne kawai bayan shekaru 8 (Hilo Princess - furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da farin fari). Amma har ma don irin wannan gajeren lokacin don ayyukan kiwo, nau'in angelonia, shiga cikin gasa ta duniya, tattara kullun rave da lambobin yabo. Don haka, an ba da lambar yabo ta AngelMist lambar girmamawa "Mafi kyawun Sabuwar Samfurin shekarar" a 2008 a wata gasa a Amurka.

Yanzu sanannen ɗan angelonia yana ƙaruwa ne kawai, saboda tana da samaniya mai ban mamaki:

• Ya dace da dasa shuki ɗaya;
• a cikin kayan hadewa akan gadaje na fure (mafi kyawun haɗuwa tare da lobelia, alissum, petunia);
• kwandon saukar da ganga (misali
• ƙirƙirar iyakoki masu launi, shimfidar hanyoyin lambu;
• ado na kwalin baranda;
• shimfidar wurare na cikin gida (ɗakuna, terrace);
• gurbataccen al'adun gida.

Bidiyon fahimtar hankali game da haɓakar angelonia: