Lupine tsire-tsire ne na dangin legume, amma sabanin wake a cikin ƙwayoyin lupins akwai abubuwa masu guba, saboda haka ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa sunan "lupine" ya fito ne daga Latin "lupus" - wolf, i.e. wake-wake. Da farko, ana amfani da lupine a matsayin abinci da abincin dabbobi, magani. Lupine har yanzu ana amfani dashi azaman abinci tunda Lupine yana samar da abinci mai yawa.
Iyakar abin da zai iyakance amfanin shi shine abinci shine sinadarin guba, watau alkaloids. An warware wannan matsalar ta haɓaka sabon nau'in lupins waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙananan abubuwan guba. Ana fitar da man Lupine daga lupine, wanda ake amfani dashi a masana'antar kayan shafawa. An yi imanin cewa lupine yana da amfani ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.
Halittar lupins yana da nau'ikan 200 kuma ya girma a Arewacin Amurka da Turai. An gabatar da shi zuwa Turai a karni na 20. A cikin aikin gona, an kirkiro nau'ikan shekara 3: farin shuɗi da rawaya da perenni ɗaya. Ofaya daga cikin lupins na farko da mutum ya fara amfani da shi shine farin lupine, wanda ake amfani dashi a tsohuwar Girka.
Mutane da yawa suna rarrabe lupins kamar ciyawa, amma saboda launuka iri-iri, wannan shuka na iya cin nasarar furanni. Furanni furanni ne mai tsinkaye a tsaye tare da tsayin kusan rabin mita, yayin da jimlar tsirrai na shuka zasu iya kaiwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Tushen tushe abu ne mai mahimmanci, Tushen ya tafi zurfin mita ɗaya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba a son maye gurbin lupins, saboda tushen ya lalace. Idan ana buƙatar juyawa, to zai fi kyau a yi wannan tun yana ɗan ƙarami.
Yana da al'ada al'ada rarraba tsire-tsire zuwa rukunoni masu zuwa: shekara-shekara, biennial da perennial. Propagated da lupine tsaba da kuma vegetatively. Don gadar da launi na furanni, yana da kyau a yi amfani da yaduwar ciyayi. Haka kuma, ana shuka tsiran lupins sau da yawa. Dankin yana tsira a cikin mafi yawan yanayin yanayin illa.
Mafi kasa don lupins suna da rauni acidic da dan kadan alkaline loamy kasa, yayin da tsire-tsire ba su da ma'ana ga ƙasa wanda zasu iya girma ko da yashi, kuma suna tsayayya wa fari. An samu wannan ne saboda kasancewar tubers a kan Tushen da ke ɗauke da nitrogen.
Lupine zai iya tarawa har zuwa kilogiram 200 na nitrogen a 1 ha. Yawan nitrogen yana dogara da dalilai da yawa: yanayin zafi, nau'in ƙasa, hanyoyin kulawa, nau'in lupine kanta. Lupins ana shuka su ne a farkon bazara. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar cirewa daga ciyawa, dole ne a kwance ƙasa a lokaci-lokaci, domin ya ƙara rayuwar tsire-tsire ya zama dole don noma su, ƙara ƙasa, kamar yadda akan lokaci, saman daji ya fallasa.
Don adana kyan ado, kuna buƙatar datse furanni iri-iri a kai a kai. Ba ya da kyau a tura tsohuwar inflorescences, yana da kyau a yi wannan kawai tare da yara. A cikin bazara, shekara guda bayan shuka, lupins suna hadi tare da ma'adanai.
Lupins na iya jure yanayin sanyi zuwa digiri -8, amma a lokaci guda, canjin yanayin zafi mai tsauri ne akansu, wanda yawanci yakan faru ne a lokacin bazara da damina. Lupine yana son hasken rana mai yawa, saboda haka ya fi kyau dasa shi a buɗe, amma har yanzu wurare. Ya kamata a ɗaura matakan haɗi zuwa goyon baya idan iska mai ƙarfi ta busa a wuraren sauka.
Lupine mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal: farar fata, rot, launin toka, fitsari powdery, fusarium. Ana amfani da Fungicides don yaƙar cututtuka. Wajibi ne don fesa tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shirye daban-daban don kariya daga kwari: aprilids alfalfa, kwari na kwari, huhu, da sauransu. Idan lalacewar shuka ne, za'a iya cire wuraren da abin ya shafa. A matsayin ƙarin ma'aunin kariya na shuka, ana amfani da liming.
