Centrantus ko shrovetotsvetka shine kyakkyawan tsiro na fure mai fure tare da takamaiman hali daga dangin Valerian. A lokacin furanni, al'adar tana jawo hankalin wasu tare da kayan yadin da aka saka da fararen fari ko tabarau rasberi. Yanayin sanyi da laima na Bahar Rum shine mahaifarta. A halin yanzu, ana iya samo tsire-tsire ba wai kawai a cikin lambun furanni na yau da kullun ba, centrantus yana nuna halayen kayan adonsa a kan hanyoyin da kuma hanyoyi, a cikin shinge da kuma lambun dutse, a cikin wuraren haɗin wuta da kuma riƙe bango. A cikin jerin gwanon fure, al'adun ke tafiya da kyau tare da wasu perennials.
Wurin girma
Centrantus yana matukar son hasken rana da dumama kuma ba ya cikin ƙarancin yanayin zafi, zane mai sanyi da kuma girgiza mai ƙarfi. A wannan batun, kuna buƙatar zaɓar don dasa shuki kawai mai buɗewa mai haske kuma mai ƙarancin damp.
Soilasan da ke kan shafin yakamata a yi haske da ruwa, tare da iska mai kyau da danshi da kuma adadin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Waɗannan halaye ne masu kyau don haɓakar tsiro, amma idan ba su ba, centrantus zai iya samun cikakkiyar girma a cikin yankunan da ke da dutse, tunda cikin daji yana girma a kan tsaunin tuddai.
Kentrantus na waje
Daga farkon lokacin girma kuma har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 2, kuma daga baya ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da tsari iri ɗaya, amma ba tare da nitrogen ba. Ciyar da potassium da phosphorus a watan Agusta da Satumba na taimaka wa rayuwa mafi ingancin albarkatu a cikin hunturu.
Watering ba mahimmanci ga shuka, saboda yana da tsayayya ga fari.
Da zaran farkon lokacin furanni ya ƙare, kuna buƙatar kawar da furewar duk wilted da bushe inflorescences. Bayan dan kankanin lokaci, lokacin furanni na gaba zai fara.
Tare da zuwan kaka, kuna buƙatar fara shirya shuka don hunturu. Na farko, cikakken datsa dukkan harbe har zuwa matakin kasar gona ana aiwatar da shi, sannan an rufe gadaje na fure tare da dunƙule mulching. Kamar ciyawa, zaku iya zabar humus, takin ko peat. Wannan tsari yana da ikon kare tsire-tsire kawai a yankuna tare da yanayin dumin yanayi. Don ƙarin yanayin yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi (tare da matsanancin sanyi, ƙaramin dusar ƙanƙara da zafin jiki mai kaifi), za a buƙaci ƙarin dumama lokacin hunturu. An gina murfin busassun busasshen firam, an rufe shi da kayan polyethylene na musamman (ko wasu) kayan aiki ko kuma rassan spruce na yau da kullun, zasu kare tsirrai na daskarewa daga dusar ƙanƙara, sanyi da ruwan sama.
Don adana decorativeness da ƙarfafa mahimmancin tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara don sabunta bushes fure kowane shekaru 3.
Hanyoyin kiwo na Centrantus
Kai yada kansa
Centrantus a sauƙaƙe tana yada shi ta hanyar shuka-kai, idan akwai kyawawan yanayi don wannan. A cikin lokacin bazara, a cikin yawancin seedlings, ya zama dole don zaɓar mafi ƙarfi seedlings kuma dasa su a kan shafin da aka zaɓa.
Tsarin iri
Dasa tsaba ana aiwatar da su a cikin kaka a kan gadaje na bude. Lokacin da sanyi na farko ya bayyana, ana ba da shawarar rufe filayen fure tare da dunƙulen mulching, wanda zai zama amintaccen kariya a cikin hunturu. Kamar ciyawa, zaku iya ɗaukar ciyawa bushe, bambaro, ganye mai faɗo ko peat. Har sai lokacin bazara, kayan dasawa ba kawai zai sami ƙarfi ba, har ma zai iya taurara yanayin yanayi.
A cikin bazara, ana iya shuka iri. A cikin yanayi mai dumi - nan da nan zuwa cikin ƙasa buɗe, kuma a cikin yankuna na sanyi - a cikin greenhouse don girma seedlings.
Yin yaduwar seedling
Seedlings, balaga a cikin yanayin greenhouse, nutse cikin kwantena na mutum na karamin girman don ƙarin ci gaba, hardening da haɓaka. Kusa da Yuli, an shirya seedlings don dasawa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Tun da bushes ƙara yawan ganye a cikin diamita, ana bada shawara don barin nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire na akalla 50-60 cm lokacin dasa.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
An raba daji shekaru uku kafin farkon lokacin girma ko bayan ƙarshensa. Matasa bushes a cikin bazara ana shuka su ne a kan gadaje na fure. Tuni a cikin kaka mai zuwa akwai fure na centranthus. Wannan hanyar haihuwa ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan mafi sauƙi ne kuma abin dogara. Bugu da kari, sabuntawa na gaba ya zama dole don tsiron ya girma.
Dalilin da ya faru da wuya centrantus a kan gadaje furanni da kuma mãkirci na gida shi ne rashin ƙarfi don zafin jiki matuƙa, da rigakafi na sanyi da kuma mai tsanani waterlogging. Kyakkyawan halayen wannan fure shine ikon yin tsayayya da fari, hasken rana kai tsaye da kowace ƙwaya da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan hoto. Bugu da kari, centrantus yana da dogon furanni.
