Yawancin lambu na cikin gida da sauri suna yanke shawarar wane fure don shuka a shafin. L furanni ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke jawo hankali tare da kamanninsu masu ƙyalli da kyawawa. Bugu da kari, su namo ba ya haifar da mazaunin rani babban matsala, domin a tsawon shekaru da wannan shuka ana horar a cikin kasar, da yawa gudanar tabbatar da unpretentiousness.
Neman kyakkyawan fure mai fure a lokacin bazara, tambayoyi da yawa zasu buƙaci a magance su. Kuma, da farko, ya zama dole don samar da wannan shuka tare da madaidaiciyar kulawa.
Lily: halaye na nau'in
Lily tana ɗaya daga cikin wakilai masu ban sha'awa na dangin Liliaceae, wanda aka girma a matsayin tsararren shuka. A kan aiwatar da ci gaban shi an kafa itace mai tsayiado tare da kananan m ganye. An bambanta nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'i daban-daban ta hanyar Lily inflorescences, wanda za'a iya saƙa, mai kamannin bakin ciki, mai kama da tauraro ko kuma mai kararrawa. Siffar halayyar ɗan shuka shine kasancewar 6roro mai haɓaka mara tsayi da lamba ɗaya na stamens.
Idan muka juya zuwa sunan shuka, to ana iya fassara shi da zama "gabaɗaya fari." Koyaya, masanan lambu sun san cewa Lily a yau na iya samun launuka iri-iri: rawaya, ruwan lemo, ja, lilac, lilac, ruwan hoda. Musamman Mazauna rani suna nuna sha'awar iri tare da launi iri ɗaya. A cikin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, ana kafa tsarin tushe guda-ɗaya da kuma kwan fitila a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Haka kuma, na ƙarshen yana ba da shuka tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki kuma a lokaci guda suna aiwatar da aikin ƙwayar haihuwa.
Zabi wani wuri don dasa furannin furanni a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa
Kafin ci gaba zuwa dasa furannin fure a cikin dindindin, ya kamata ka yanke shawara akan wurin da zaku girma shi. Wadannan furanni suna jin daɗin wurare masu kyau da aka kiyaye su daga iska.
Bayan kun warware wannan batun, sun fara shirya ƙasar: don wannan, shafin yana buƙatar haƙa shi kuma an cire ragowar tushen wasu tsirrai. A matsayin ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka, ana iya aiwatar da furannin fure a kan gadon filawa, inda akwai wasu tuni tsiro na fure. Ba ya ba zai shafi girma da fure na fure ba. Amma a nan kuna buƙatar kula da "maƙwabta", a cikin yanayin da lily za ta yi girma. Bai kamata su yi girma sosai ba, in ba haka ba lily zata sami inuwa daga gare su. Tare da wannan a zuciya, ba a ba da shawarar don zaɓar don dasa wannan amfanin gona da wuri a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da shrubs.
Yaushe dasa furannin fure?
Duk wani lambu mai novice ya san cewa ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bazara. Hakanan ana iya bin wannan dokar lokacin zabar lokacin dasa furannin fure. Kodayake ana iya dasa su a cikin tsakiyar kaka, duk ya dogara da zaɓin mutum na magabaci.
Idan ba ku yi hanzari ba, ya fi kyau a shirya dasa shuki furanni a faɗo. Yanayin yayi dadi sosai a wannan lokacin na shekara kuma akwai isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa, sabili da haka An samar da ingantaccen yanayi don shuka don tushen tushe. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, yuwuwar rayuwa ta wannan al'ada tana ƙaruwa. Don haka, a cikin yankuna na kudancin ƙasarmu, waɗannan furanni an fi shuka a watan Oktoba.
Amma ka tuna cewa yawancin nau'ikan an tsara su ne don dasa shuki. Saboda haka, kafin yanke shawara na ƙarshe, san kanku da halaye na nau'ikan da kuka zaɓa.
Gina ƙasa don furannin fure
Ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin don furanni daidai da ka'idoji, amma a fannoni da yawa sakamakon karshe ya dogara da inda aka yanke shawarar dasa kwararan fitila.
An ba da shawarar dasa fure a cikin yankunan m. A saboda wannan dalili, wajibi ne a zabi wurin da akwai ƙasa wanda ke wuce danshi da kyau. Daga cikin nau'ikan furannin akwai wasu irin wannan Jin kwanciyar hankali akan m kasahalin high danshi permeability. Koyaya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu shayarwa sun sami damar samun sababbin nau'ikan da za su iya girma da kyau a cikin busassun wurare da lalatattu. Amma har yanzu, ba a ba da shawarar yin ƙoƙarin shuka waɗannan furanni akan ƙasa mai nauyi loamy da gishirin gishiri ba.
Ko da kuwa irin nau'in ƙasar da kuka zaɓa don dasa kwararan furen lily, ku tuna cewa zaku sami takin.
- don waɗannan dalilai, zaku iya amfani da takin gargajiya peat, humus ko takin da aka juya a cikin farashin guga ɗaya a kowace murabba'in 1. m .;
- idan kun zaɓi wani yanki inda yashi keɓaɓɓu, to, don haɓaka haɓakar ƙasa, zaku iya ƙara takin phosphorus-potassium a cikin adadin kilogram 100 a kowace 1 km. m
Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole don kula da matakin acidity na ƙasa: yana da kyau idan yana da alkaline ko ɗan ɗanɗano acid ɗin. Waɗannan furanni ba za su ji daɗin yanayin ƙaura ba. Don magance wannan shortcoming kamata a yi don a hanya itace ash, farar ƙasa ko alli a cikin kudi na 200-300 grams da 1 sq. m
Waje dasa Lily dasa
A lokacin dasa shuki na bazara na fure, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zaɓi lokacin da ya fi dacewa. An ba da shawarar shirya wannan taron lokacin da lokacin ƙarshe na sanyi ya wuce, amma yanayin yana daɗaɗɗa da babu fari. Yi la'akari da fasalin yankin ku, tunda a cikin kowane zai fi kyau dasa kwararan fitila Lily a cikin ƙasa a kan kari.
Shiri don saukowa
Shiri na kwararan fitila Lily na buƙatar ayyukan da ke gaba:
Da farko dai, ya wajaba don rarrabe kwararan fitila, watsar da kayan shuka tare da alamun lalacewa;- Bayan kun sami samfurori masu inganci, kuna buƙatar cire sikelin furanni daga gare su;
- to, ya kamata a wanke kwararan fitila a cikin bayani na potassiumgangan ko tushenazole.
Da farko dai, ya wajaba don rarrabe kwararan fitila, watsar da kayan shuka tare da alamun lalacewa;Hakanan yana da mahimmanci daidai don ƙayyade zurfin dasa albasa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar mai da hankali kan nau'in ƙasa wanda za ku dasa shi:
- lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, an binne ƙananan kwararan fitila ta 5 cm cm, kuma babba - 13-16 cm;
- idan an aiwatar da dasa a cikin ƙasa mai kwance, to, zurfin nutsewa a cikin ƙasa na kwararan fitila ya kamata ya zama 2-4 cm fiye da yadda aka gabata.
A ƙarshen duk ayyukan don dasa furannin furanni, ana yin takin ta amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. A lokacin kaka na kwararan fitila a gare ku Tabbatar da samar da kariya ga shinge daga bushe ganye, kuma zuba a Layer na ƙasa a saman. Don haka kuna taimaka wa furanni mafi kyau tsira da hunturu ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Ciplesa'idojin kulawa
Matsakaicin abin da ci gaban furannin fure a cikin ƙasa yake dogara shine kiyaye ƙasa a cikin rigar. Sabili da haka, a lokacin kulawa, lokacin da ke ƙayyade lokacin ban ruwa, wajibi ne a mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa. A lokacin fari, ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa sau da yawa, kuma a lokacin ruwan sama ana iya cire su gabaɗaya. Mafi yadda ya kamata ruwa tsirrai "a ƙarƙashin tushen". Amma ba a ba da shawarar hanyar yin ban ruwa a ƙasa ba, saboda furanninku na iya wahala daga wannan. Yawancin lambu suna hada ruwa tare da kayan miya.
A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa bayan dasa shuki, Lily sprouts suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda sun kasance masu rauni har yanzu. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don ci gaba, ya zama dole don yanke duk buds. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, fure yana buƙatar makamashi mai yawa daga shuka, kuma idan harbe harbe matasa rasa duk abubuwan da suke samu na abinci lokacin bazara, to haɗarin shine bazai tsira daga hunturu ba. Koyaya idan hunturu sanyi ba ya cutar da sprouts, to a cikin na biyu kuma na gaba mai yiwuwa zaku jira furen lilin suyi fure mai kyau.
A shekara ta huxu, fure yakan zama bai wadatar ba. Za'a iya bayanin wannan a matsayin alama da al'adar ta rasa abinci mai gina jiki. Tsire-tsire masu girma a kan yanar gizon har tsawon shekaru biyar, zaku iya fara yaduwa da canzawa zuwa sabon wuri.
Kammalawa
Tsakanin lambu na gida da wuya a sami waɗanda ba za su ji labarin lilies ba. Wadannan furanni masu ban mamaki masu ban sha'awa suna jan hankalin lambu da yawa tare da kamanninsu, saboda haka babu wani abin mamaki a cikin gaskiyar cewa ana iya samun waɗannan tsire-tsire sau da yawa a cikin yankuna. Har ila yau, furannin furanni suna girma saboda rashin daidaituwa na waɗannan furanni. Kuma ga wannan, har ma babu ƙwarewa na musamman da ake buƙatadon samun kyakkyawan furannin waɗannan tsirrai.
Duk abin da ake buƙata na lambu shine ka san kanka da fasaha na aikin gona na haɓaka waɗannan tsire-tsire na ornamental kuma bi duk ka'idodi daidai. Yana da mahimmanci kowane ɗan lambu ya sanilokacin da za'a dasa shuki da furanni a ƙasa, tunda ya dogara da hanzarin zasu iya ɗaukar tushe kuma su fara fure.
