Daga cikin yawancin kyaututtukan kyawawan dabi'a, wuri na musamman da naman kaza ya cika, wanda ke da dandano da ƙamshi na musamman. Akwai ra'ayi cewa wadanda suka gwada shi aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu basu manta da takamaiman ƙanshinsa ba. Bayan da unsightly view ya ta'allaka ne da unsurpassed na dafuwa Masterpiece yaba da magoya na m jita-jita. Sanin juna tare da naman kaza zai taimaka wajen nuna godiyarsa.
Aroanshin rashin ƙanshi na samfurin shine haɗin ƙanshi na ganye, itace rigar, ƙasa da humus.
Kwararrun masu dafa abinci sun yarda cewa idan kun tsabtace yawancin waɗannan namomin kaza a lokaci guda, isi naku zai fara ji rauni. Amma wannan shi ne ainihin babban fasalinsa.
Bayanin Gabaɗaya na Jin Dadin Abinci
A bayyanar, naman sa yana kama da dankali kuma yana iya girma dabam. Wasu sun ɗan fi girma ƙwayaye, yayin da wasu kuma ƙattai ne na gaske waɗanda ke da nauyin kilo 1. Babban Layer na samfurin na iya zama mai santsi, mai laushi ko tare da ci gaba mai yawa. 
A cikin motar, naman kaza yana cike da abin da ake kira jijiyoyin haske da launuka duhu, wanda akan sami juzu'ai iri-iri. Banbancin samfurin ana bambanta shi da ingantaccen tsarin marble farin, launin toka, cakulan ko baƙi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda bambancin fruitsan exan marmari.
Istswararrun masana'antar dafa abinci suna amfani da naman kaza na burushi don shirya jita-jita iri-iri. Dandano, miyar kuzari, m cike da kayan alatu. Quarin ban sha'awa game da nama da abinci kifi. Sau da yawa gwangwani, daskararre ko yi aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa na dafuwa ƙwallaye.
Nemo nau'ikan da kuka fi so
Musamman maƙarƙashiyar ana ɗaukarta wani nau'in ƙasa ne, tunda yana girma a tushen tsoffin bishiyoyi. A zahirin gaskiya, gaskiyar magana ce ta hanya, saboda tana fitowa daga tsire-tsire masu amfani don rayuwarta. Duk da wannan, ba ya cutar da itacen.
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan irin waɗannan namomin kaza suna zaune a cikin yanayin halitta. Ana ɗauka nau'ikan da ke biye sune mafi mashahuri.
Tuber aestivum
Sau da yawa ana kiranta - Rasha truffle. An samo shi a yankin Turai na Rasha, a cikin Crimea, da Caucasus. Yana girma a tushen itacen oak, itacen oak da fari da ciyawar hazel. Ana la'akari da wani nau'in bazara, tun samfuran farko sun bayyana a watan Yuni kuma suna ci gaba da girma har zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Kowane ɗan itacen yana iya yin nauyin gram 400 tare da matsakaicin matsakaita na 10 cm. Age yana ƙaddara ta tsarin launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara:
- fari
- launin shuɗi;
- tare da launin ruwan kasa tint;
- launin toka mai launin toka.
Abin ƙayyadadden ɗan lokaci ya ƙaddara taƙarar cikin 'ya'yan itacen yanki. Samfurorun samari suna da taro mai yawa, tsohuwar namomin kaza - sako-sako. Dandano yayi kama da kwaya mai zaki. Ƙanshi ya ƙunshi bayanin algae. A gaske musamman samfurin!
Tuber mesentericum
Theafin kaka na maƙarƙashiyar baƙar fata tana da baki. Cokali mai launin shuɗi mai cike da farin jijiya. Siffar ta zagaye. Diamita na ƙwalwar naman kaza shine cm 8. nauyi ne aƙalla kilogram 320. Samfurin yana warin koko, kuma yana da dandano mai ɗaci.
Tuber melanosporum
Irin warty nau'in truffle ana noma shi a yawancin sassan duniya. An dauke shi wani nau'in hunturu, tunda ya fara bada 'ya'ya a farkon lokacin hunturu kuma ya ƙare a bazara. Yana ɗayan samfura masu mahimmanci, wanda galibi ana kiransa "black lu'u-lu'u". Duk da wannan, zaku iya siyan kayan abincin naman kaza a cikin mashahuran masarufi kuma kuyi amfani da dandano mai kyau.
Muhimmancin tayin shine cikakkun warts. Su ne launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi da launi lokacin da naman kaza ya isa kuma ya zama baƙar fata a cikin tsufa. A ɓangaren litattafan almara yawanci haske tare da m ruwan tint. A tsawon lokaci, yakan sami launin ruwan kasa ko launin shuɗi mai duhu, wanda ke nuna shekaru. Aroanshi mai daɗaɗawa da dandano mai ban sha'awa suna ɓatar da ƙwararrun masaniyar abinci don shirya jita-jita na asali don teburin bikin daga gare su.
Tuber magnatum
Farin farin abincin buriki yana da siffar 'ya'yan itace mara kyau kuma ya zo cikin launuka masu zuwa:
- rawaya
- ja
- launin ruwan kasa.
Ya kai kimanin kimanin gram 300. Wasu zaɓuɓɓuka sun isa alamar kilogram, wanda har ma yana da wuyar tunani. Samfurin yana da dandano na asali wanda yayi kama da haɗuwa da tafarnuwa da cuku. Yana girma a yankin arewacin Italiya.
Tuber nitidum
Jaffffle mai launin ja mai haske mai ban sha'awa tare da wari mara kyau, wanda ke nuna bayanin irin waɗannan samfuran:
- pear;
- Kwakwa
- giya mai dadi.
Yana girma a cikin gandun daji coniferous da deciduous. Fruitsa fruitsan fari suna cikin watan Mayu, na ƙarshe suna cikin watan Agusta. Girman yana kawai 3 cm, nauyi - har zuwa 45 grams. Duk da wannan, ana amfani dashi azaman samfurin asali don gourmets mai sauri.
Habitat a yanayi
Wataƙila wani zaiyi tunani: tunda wannan abincin mai tsada yana da tsada, shin kuna iya ƙoƙarin neman ku da kanku a cikin kurmi mafi kusa? Amincewa da inda naman kaza ke tsiro yana ba da amsa ga tambayar da aka tambaya.
Gidajen samfur yana rufe ƙasashe masu zuwa:
- Turai
- Asiya
- Amurka
- Arewacin Afirka.
Abin sha'awa shine, naman kaza yana ƙaunar tushen bishiyoyi daban-daban. Misali, truffle, wanda yake girma a Italiya, ana samunsa kusa da kututturen Birch, Linden da bishiyoyin poplar. Abubuwan samfurori baƙar fata na nau'in perigorsk suna girma a ƙafafun itacen oak, beech da hornbeam. Ana samun zaɓuɓɓukan bazara a cikin gandun daji masu hade da Ukraine. Ana samun nau'ikan hunturu a cikin kananan kwari da kuma dazuzzukan tuddai, inda itatuwan al'ul, itacen oak da ciyawa masu girma.
A cikin Rasha, haka kuma za ku iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don naman kaza:
- lokacin hunturu;
- baƙar bazara;
- farin truffle, galibi ana kiransa da zinari.
Abin ban sha'awa shine, ana samun nau'in zinariyar naman gwari a cikin yankuna akalla bakwai na Rasha, ciki har da yankuna na Moscow da Leningrad. Idan wani ya yi sa'a ya sami naman da ya fi tsada a duniya kuma ya dafa shi da fasaha, to, shi mutum ne mai farin ciki. A wasu halaye, ya fi sauƙi a sayi kaya a cikin shago.
Don neman irin wannan naman kaza a cikin gandun daji, zai fi kyau a mai da hankali kan wuraren da ciyayi suke da alama ba tsayi ba. A kasar kusa da shi yana da launin toka ko ashy inuwa.
Maganin wucin gadi na wucin gadi
A cikin yanayin muhalli, ana rarraba motocin taya godiya ga dabbobin daji wadanda ke ciyar da su. Tare tare da feces, spores sun fadi a ƙasa kusa da tushen bishiyoyi, inda suke samun nasarar ɗaukar tushe. Koyaya, kasashe da yawa suna aiwatar da irin kere kere irin na namomin kaza. Ainihin, waɗannan nau'ikan baƙi ne.
Don samar da naman kaza mai ƙwayar furucin, dole ne a yi la’akari da waɗannan abubuwan:
- yanayin yanayi;
- nau'in itacen da ya dace;
- musamman abun da ke ciki na kasar gona.
Don cimma wannan buri, an ƙirƙira kayan sarrafa itacen oak na wucin gadi. A wasu halayen, Tushen ƙananan ƙwayoyin matasa suna gurbata musamman da ƙwayoyin ɓarna don su ci nasara a kansu. Kamar yadda kake gani, aiwatar da haɓaka samfuran yanayi yana buƙatar lokaci da ƙoƙari. Sabili da haka, ƙwararrun ƙwararru ne kawai ke da hannu a wannan kasuwancin.
Haɗin naman naman gwari ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfafa jikin mutum. Cin shi, har ma lokaci-lokaci, zaku iya mantawa game da rikicewar motsin rai da sauran cututtuka na dogon lokaci. A kusan cutarwar ne kuma baya haifar da rashin lafiyar abinci.
