Kwayar cuta ko kuwa camomile? Kashi na 2

Kwayar cuta ko kuwa camomile? Kashi na 1
Kwayar cuta ko kuwa camomile? Kashi na 2

A rayuwar yau da kullun, ana kiran camomile a matsayin nyvyanik. Sunan Latin ruffle - Leucanthemum - ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci leukos - "fari" da anthemon - "fure" (gwargwadon launi na furannin fure shukoki a inflorescence). Yana da wata alama ta perennial herbaceous rhizome shuke-shuke da dukan ganye tattara a cikin muhimmi Rossettes. A cikin gidajen lambuna galibi galibi suna girma iri biyu. Leucanthemum vulgare (Leucanthemum vulgare) blooms a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni. Inflorescences kwanduna guda ne tare da diamita na 6-7 cm. Mayun sarauniya (tsayi 40-50 cm) kyawawan ganye kore mai duhu. Leucanthemum mafi girma, ko daraja (Leucanthemum matsakaici), kwanan nan ya shahara sosai. An rarrabe shi ta wani lokacin fure daga baya, girma mafi girma na dukkan tsirrai da inflorescences. Digiri Alaska a tsakiyar Rasha ya juya ya zama mai karko kuma mai tsawo. Tsawon daji ya kai 1 m, diamita na inflorescences shine 10 cm. Varietyarancin gida sun tabbatar da kanta sosai Nasara, ɗayan tsararraki masu tsauri da tsayi-fure na mafi girma nivyanika. Zai iya girma ba tare da canje-canje da rarrabuwa ba tsawon shekaru 7-10. Tsayin tsayinsa ya kai cm 100-120, diamita na inflorescence shine cm 10. iri iri ne babba sosai (har zuwa 17 cm) Dankin kankara (tsayi 30 cm), amma yayi gajere. Babban inflorescences a cikin iri-iri Tauraruwar Arewa (tsayi 80 cm). Ban sha'awa a cikin compactness (tsawo 35 cm), iri-iri Gimbiya gwal. Amelia an bambanta shi da furanni Reed mai fadi, furannin tubular wannan nau'ikan launuka sune orange, yana daɗa fure da wuri kuma fure tsawon lokaci. Dajin yana da ƙarfi, mai tushe yana madaidaici, tsayi cm cm 45 Tunda yawancin nau'ikan basu da matsala kuma suna fita da sauri, ana bada shawara don rarrabe (sabunta) leucans kowace shekara ko biyu. Dukkansu suna da kyau ga rukunoni daidai gwargwadon tsayin aji.

Leucanthemum vulgare

Dr. Markus Giessauf

Harshen Chamomile (Matricaria) - wata shuka mai ganye mai kauri, kuma inflorescences-kwanduna kadan - har zuwa 2 cm a diamita. kantin magani na chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) tubular kananan rawaya furanni suna kan babban rami mai santsi, da fararen 'yan itace ne kewayen. Wannan chamomile yana ɗayan tsofaffin tsire-tsire kuma mafi kyawun magani, yana da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Yayi kama da ita sosai kamshi mai kamshi (Matricaria inodora), amma wannan ba ya jin warin, babu rami a cikin maɓuɓɓuga, ba ya amfani da tsire-tsire masu magani, amma ga ciyawa. Yana fure duk lokacin bazara ta makiyaya, filaye, tare da hanyoyi.

Damu (Matricaria)

Marigold, ko kayan shafawa (Calendula), - 'ƙyalli' mai zaki 'tare da takamaiman ƙanshin, tare da diamita na 5-6 cm, wasu lokuta tare da tsakiyar duhu. Tun zamanin d, a, an girma lambuna calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis) a matsayin tsire-tsire masu magani na shekara-shekara, daga baya ya zama na ado. Yana yaduwa da kyau ta hanyar shukawar kai. Yawancin nau'ikan rawaya, orange, apricot, har ma da ruwan hoda ana busa su; low da babba, amma yawanci suna terry.

Marigold officinalis, ko calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis)

A cikin kirki zazzabi (Ciwon mara) akwai perennials, ƙasa sau da yawa - tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Mashahuri sosai zazzabi mai ruwan zafi (Pyrethrum roseum, Chrisanthemum coccineum) - wanda ya kirkiro da nau'ikan zamani, haɗe a ƙarƙashin sunan matasan (Harin Py Pyrumrum) Wadannan '' kayan '' an bambanta su da manyan (7-8 cm a diamita) inflorescences na farin, ruwan hoda, ja, launi rasberi tare da tsakiyar rawaya, a saman saman rosettes na manyan kyawawan pinnately dissected ganye. Blossom a watan Yuni-Yuli. Akwai iri Brenda - lokacin farin ciki E. M. Robinson - kodadde ruwan hoda Bressingham ja - rasberi Kelway na mara hankali - Scarlet. Suna ninka da kyau ta hanyar rarraba bushes. Inganci cikin kungiyoyi, za'a iya amfani dashi cikin tsari. Don ƙwanƙwasawa, ana yin girma da ganyen ganye mai launin zinariya. zazzabi (Pyrethrum parthenium, Chrysanthemum parthenium, Matricaria eximia) - horar da perennial a matsayin shekara-shekara. Isasan ya cika da ƙarfi, cike da daraja, 15-20 cm babba, tare da yankan ganye mai launin rawaya-kore mai zurfi. Kwandunan furanni ƙananan ne (2-3 cm a diamita), waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences corymbose, furanni Reed fararen fata, tubular - rawaya. Tana da ƙanshin ƙanshi musamman. Da kyau yada ta tsaba, cuttings. Ana lura da nuna seedan kai.

Ciwon mara

Sunflower (Helianthus) - wani fure na rana, ya samo sunan shi domin siffar inflorescence da ikon juya bayan rana. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da manyan ganye. Daga cikin “daisies,” sunflower shine zakara cikin sharuddan inflorescences. Yawancin tsaba da aka samo ana siyarwa shekara-rana sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Akwai nau'ikan lambun da yawa na tsayi daban-daban - daga 60 cm zuwa 3 m, tare da girman inflorescence wanda ya kai 35 cm; furanni Reed sun zo cikin launuka daban-daban: daga rawaya mai launin shuɗi zuwa launin ruwan kasa-ja. A iri-iri Hasken wata a kan kara mai tushe na 10-15 rawaya inflorescences. Kyauron launin ruwan kasa-shuɗi da furanni tubular duhu mai duhu cikin iri-iri Rana. Matsakaicin tsayi (1.5 m) sa Autumn kyau yana da launi na furanni daga lemun tsami zuwa ja mai duhu.

Sunflower

Belly button (Anthemis) shima yayi kama da camomile. Koyarwa maɓallin ciki (Anthemis tinctoria) - yalwata Branch har zuwa 70 cm tsayi. Ganyen suna da yawa, disse-cirfi, kore-kore, tare da sheki. Inflorescences kwanduna masu launin rawaya har zuwa 4 cm a diamita. Yana blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli. Bayan fure, ana buƙatar ɗan gajeren pruning don mayar da ado na bushes. Dukkanin shuka yana da wari mai naushi. Cibiyar tana yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji da tsaba. Kama da kyau a cikin cakuda filayen.

Ummi tana tinting, ko ummiyya tana da launin shuɗi, ko kuma Antemis na tinting (Anthemis tinctoria)

Zuwa halittar rudbeckia (Rudbeckia) ya hada da perennials, karancin shekara, ciyawar tsirrai. Inflorescences suna da yawa, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, a cikin sautunan launin shuɗi-orange-brown. Sau da yawa akan siyarwa zaka iya samun tsaba gashi rudbeckia (Rudbeckia hirta) - tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara tare da ciyayi mai wuya-ganye da ganyayyaki masu siffar-ƙwai. Inflorescences har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Furanni Reed sune rawaya mai launin shuɗi, tubular - ƙarami, launin ruwan kasa, akan babban receptacle. A iri-iri Marmalade (tsayi 60 cm) kyawawan fadi da katako mai girma da furanni mai duhu. Yellowwalƙan launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da tsakiyar duhu mai kama da tauraro a kan babban fifin (har zuwa 60 cm) a cikin iri-iri Meine freude. Dwarf mai ban mamaki iri-iri Toto 20-30 cm mai tsayi tare da furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske da tsakiyar duhu. Akwai nau'in lambun wannan nau'in - rudbeckia kyakkyawa, ko sautin biyu (R.h. var. pulcherima, syn. Rudbeckia bicolor) - shuka mai har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, inflorescences ya bambanta a girma da launi. Cibiyar an yi shi da furanni ruwan tubular launin ruwan kasa, kuma reeds masu launin shuɗi-ja-launin ruwan kasa.

Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia)

Ce Circeus

Daga perennial rudbecki ya fi yawa a cikin gidajen lambuna rudbeckia m (Rudbeckia fulgida), Stan Tashin Gwal na 50-60 cm tare da babban inflorescences yana da ban sha'awa. Duk rudbeckias suna yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, ba seeding. Hakanan za'a iya yada perennials ta hanyar rarraba daji. Nagari don saitin rukuni.

Sanvitalia (Sanvitalia) ba yaduwa a cikin ƙasarmu, amma a Jamus suna son ƙananan (2 cm a diamita) “shuɗar shuɗi” tare da buɗe tsakiyar sanvitalia buɗe (Sanvitalia procumbens) A shuka ne shekara-shekara, low, sosai branched. Yayi kyau a cikin filayen rataye ko murfin ƙasa. Iri daban-daban sun banbanta da launi na furanni: Mandarin orange da Dan Ailan furanni masu launin shuɗi ne orange, furanni tubular baƙar fata ne a farkon launuka da kore a cikin na biyu.

Sanvitalia (Sanvitalia)

Ursinia (Ursinia) - Wata kyakkyawar kyakkyawa, amma “Daisy” wacce ba a santa ba shekara-shekara. Ursinia umbilical, ko Dill, shine mafi mashahuri a al'adun (Magungunan Ursinia), - gandun daji wanda aka fizge 25-50 cm. bloan kwanduna masu launin shuɗi-kwanduna (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita) tare da tsakiyar duhu da sikelin jajaye a gindin furanni Reed masu ban mamaki da banbancin ganyayyaki da aka watsa sosai, kamar dill. Yana blooms profusely daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Furanni ba su rufe cikin yanayi mai hadari. Yana son rana da ƙasa mai yashi. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman murfin ƙasa. Akwai sauran nau'ikan: ursinia kyau (Cutar Ursinia) tare da furanni tubular rawaya da haske mai launin shuɗi (a cikin nau'ikan Albida - kusan fari); ƙarancin ursinia ursinia (Ursinia pygmea) 8-15 cm tsayi tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙoshin orange.

Ursinia

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) - Kyakkyawan fure ne. Musamman tartsatsi korean chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum x koreanum) Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan chamomile iri daya Alyonushka tare da haske mai haske inflorescences tare da diamita na 4-5 cm kuma Red fara'a tare da jan Reed furanni da ruwan hutu mai rawaya. Perennial chrysanthemums ƙawata gonakinmu a cikin fall, wasu nau'ikan fure har sai sanyi. Suna haifarwa da kyau ta hanyar rarraba daji a bazara ko a lokacin bazara.

Chrysanthemum aka kiyaye, ko tricolor (Charinsum ya fada)

Za a iya samun ƙarin inflorescences masu kama da dawa a cikin jerin shekara-shekara na chrysanthemums. Abin al'ajabi cikin launi kiyaye chrysanthemum, ko tamani (Chrysanthemum carinatum, Chrysanthemum tricolor) Tsire-tsire masu ɗumbin yawa, har zuwa 70 cm tsayi, tare da kyawawan ganye da aka sassaka. Inflorescences-kwanduna tare da diamita na 5-7 cm suna guda ɗaya ko aka tattara 2-6 a kan rayayyun gefen mai tushe, furannin tubular suna da duhu ja, kuma ɓangarorin gefe suna fari da fararen ja da rawaya a gindi, rawaya tare da ja; ja tare da rawaya; ƙasa da sau da yawa - monophonic. Yawancin lokaci ana sayar da tsaba daga cikin waɗannan chrysanthemums a cakuda, amma iri sun kasance:

Atrococcinum - ciyawa masu launin shuda-ja ne;
Kokarda - fararen tare da ginin carmin;
Nordstein - fari tare da tushe mai rawaya;
Flamenspiel - launin ruwan kasa-ja tare da zoben rawaya.

A irin kwaya (Chrysanthemum segetum) duhu furanni tsakiyar tubular launin ruwan kasa, da Reed - rawaya a cikin tabarau daban-daban, ya danganta da iri-iri. Dukkanin wasanninn launin rawaya sune lashe chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum coronarium) A cikin nau'ikan Nevey, furannin itace ne fari.

Shuka ƙwayar gwal, ko shuka shuka, (Glebionis segetum)

Chrysanthemums na shekara ana yaduwa ta zuriya. Sown a watan Afrilu na shuka ko a watan Mayu kai tsaye a cikin laban. Kwanan nan, kyawawan bushes na farin daisies tare da ganye da aka sassaka ya fara bayyana akan siyarwa a cikin kwantena, wani lokacin ana kafa su akan tushe. Yana da Chrysanthemum shrubby (Chrysanthemum frutencens), a tsakiyar layin ba hunturu. Yana da kyau a cikin gidajen lambuna na hunturu.

Zinnias (Zinnia) - tsire-tsire masu zafi, mai tsananin sanyi. Inflorescences na ɗan sanannan sun fi kama da kyamarori zinnia narrowleaf (Zinnia angustifolia), ita ce Zinnia Hage (Zinnia haageaha), - ƙarami, mai sauƙi, rawaya. Abokin namu zinnia na da kyau (Zinnia elegans) ba zai yiwu ba yanzu a sami iri-iri tare da inflorescence na chamomile (ƙari da ƙari biyu, tare da furannin itace, da dai sauransu). Anyi amfani da shi don rakiyar rukuni cikin ragi kuma don yankan.

Zinnia

Suna echinacea (Echinacea) ya fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci echinos - "hedgehog", a cikin tsire-tsire spinal allura-mai siffa ganye. Mafi shahara echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea, Rudbeckia purpurea) Inflorescences-kwanduna suna da yawa, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita, a kan doguwar kafa mai ƙarfi. Furanni Reed masu launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda; tubular - launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa, wacce take a wani wuri mai rarrafe, tana samar da "mazugi". Yana tono daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Kama da kyau a plantings na rukuni, ana iya amfani dashi don yankan da bushe bouquets. Propagated da rabo na rhizomes da tsaba. Iri furanni mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi Sarkitare da duhu purple - Zonnenlachtare da farin - White swan. Echinacea kodadde (Echinacea pallida) ba karamar ado bane. Ana amfani dashi azaman kayan abinci na magani don keɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka rigakafi, azaman prophylactic don cututtukan cututtuka.

Echinacea wankanin (Echinacea purpurea)

Ya zuwa yanzu, mun yi magana game da '' tsoho '', wanda ke cikin dangin taurari (Asteraceae), ko Asteraceae (Compositae), amma, ya juya, tsire-tsire tare da furanni mai kama da yara ana samun su a wasu iyalai. Misali, irin furannin chamomile m anemones (Unkannone blanda) daga ranunculaceae iyali. Wannan itace tsararren itace ne mai fure mai tsabta, 15 cm tsayi, tare da kyawawan sassaka ganye akan dogayen layuka, tare da furanni shuɗi tare da diamita kusan 4 cm (akwai iri tare da fararen furanni da ruwan hoda). Blossoms a watan Afrilu-Mayu, yana son rana. Yana hibernates a tsakiyar layi tare da haske tsari. Dasa tare da tubers a cikin fall. Anemone yana da kyau don kan iyakoki, nunin faifai.

Rashin lafiya ne mai laushi, Anemone mai laushi ne (Anemone blanda)

Tare da anemones, rawaya "rawaya" masu haske a cikin rana bude Amur adonis (Adonis amurensis) daga ranunculaceae iyali. Furanni waɗanda ke da cm 5 cm suna bayyana sama da ganyen da aka watsa. Tsawon tsirrai a lokacin furanni baya wuce cm 12. Juyayi ne kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu bulbous, yana kammala lokacin girma a tsakiyar bazara. An daɗe ana girma a Japan, inda ake da furanni iri iri tare da fari, ruwan hoda da furanni ja.

Amur Adonis, ko Amur Adonis (Adonis amurensis)

Blooms daga baya adonis bazara (Adonis vernalis) - wani tsiro mai tsiro mai tushe tare da tushe mai tushe daga ginin, ya kai tsayin 25-30 cm a ƙarshen fure.Hakan furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita na 6.5 cm fure kawai cikin yanayin rana. Akwai siffofin lambun da fararen furanni. Duk adonises sune hunturu-Hardy, sun zaɓi budewa da wurare da ɗan inuwa. Yaduwa ta rarraba daji da tsaba, amma suna girma a hankali kuma suna da matukar damuwa ga tura su. Duba kyau a kusa da waƙoƙi da nunin faifai masu tsayi.

Kuma wani tsararren shuka tare da furanni na chamomile daga dangin ranunculaceae zasu yi ado da lambun bazara - kyawawan hanta (Hepatatica nobilis) Dankin yana da tsayi cm cm 8, fure a watan Afrilu-Mayu, furanni masu shuɗi, cm cm 3-4, sun tashi sama da ganyen hunturu mai launin fata uku-ɗaya (matasa sun yi girma bayan fure). Akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launin fari, ruwan hoda, furanni ja, amma suna da wuya. A inji shi ne hunturu-Hardy, fi son m inuwa. Propagated da rabo daga bushes. Amfani da shi don tsara wuraren inuwa.

Noble hanta (Hepatica nobilis)

Kasance da masaniyar wannan “daisies” da yawa daban-daban, zaku iya ƙirƙirar “daisy” da ke yin fure daga bazara zuwa kaka a yankinku. Kuma idan kuna son yin sha'awar furanni masu kama daisies, ba wai kawai a cikin lambu ba, har ma a gida, sannan ku sami cacti da litattafan litattafai - daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan da yawa tare da furanni na chamomile. A cikin bazara, ya fi kyau a tunatar da ku da lokacin bazara ta "cineraria" matasan cineraria.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su: