Menene furanni kuma menene daffodil stalk yayi?

Tarihin wani kyakkyawan saurayi mai narkewa mai suna Narcissus sananne ne ga kowa da kowa. A cewar almara, an azabtar da saurayin saboda rashin kishin sa kuma a wurin da gawa take, kyakkyawan fure ya girma, wanda aka sanya wa suna. Legend labari amma Har wa yau, daffodil yana faranta mana rai da kyawun fuskarta.Menene wannan fure yake kama? Shin wannan tsire-tsire perennial ne ko shekara-shekara? Za ku sami amsoshin waɗannan da sauran tambayoyi da yawa a cikin bayanin da ke ƙasa.

Short bayanin fure, wurin haifuwa

Narcissus tsararren ganye ne mai ciyawar daji, 'yan asalin Kudancin Turai. Anyi amfani dashi don dalilai daban-daban, don:

• kiwo a cikin gadaje na fure da ciyawa;
• yankan;
• distillation;
• girma a cikin hunturu a cikin tukwane.

Wannan inji blooms da wuri - a cikin bazara, a farkon rabin Mayu, zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni riga ya ƙare saki saki. Ganyen inuwa mai duhu, inuwa da layin layi, na iya zama tsawon tsayi da faɗi dabam dangane da iri-iri.

Daffodils sun dace da duka girma a gonar da kuma daskararren tsire-tsire

Kwararan fitila a cikin elongated siffar kama da pear, an rufe shi da mai launin ruwan kasa mai yawa harsashi da biyu buds. Babban ganiyar ci gaban Tushen da ke fitowa daga kasan kwan fitila ya fada a cikin faduwar, bayan haka zasu mutu.

Furen furanni na Daffodil, wanda diamita daga 2 zuwa 10 santimita, suna da nau'i biyu:

• mai sauki;
• terry.

Suna kan filayen rubutu marasa ganye, wadanda aka zana tare da rufin fim, a saman kara. Daidai godiya ga fim ɗin da kuma rashin ganye, yankan furanni don yin bouquet ba ya cutar da shuka, kwararan fitila kuma ba sa wahala. Launin furanni fari ne ko launin rawaya, kodayake zaku iya lura da cakuda waɗannan launuka biyu.

Mashahuri don ba da nau'ikan Narcissus

Akwai wasu ka'idodi don zaɓar nau'in daffodils don namo a cikin ƙasar:

• Undersized furanni a hade tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire cikakke ne don gadaje na fure da kuma nunin faifai mai tsayi.
• Tall iri - ado mai dacewa don kan iyakoki da gadaje na fure.
• Disembark ƙungiyoyi a kan Lawn.
• Dabi da kyau kusa da ruwa a bango daga tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa, yana da matukar wuya a bayyana, kawai ana buƙatar gani.
• Rootauki tushe sosai a gindin bishiyoyi, tunda suna iya jure inuwa da sauƙi.

Amma ga muhalli, to a gefen su zaku iya shukawa:

• Tulips
• Manta-ni-nots
• Hyacinths
• Pansies
• Peonies
• Rana rana
• Primrose
• Dutsek

Tsoffin bishiyoyi da bishiyun bishiyun bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi daidai inuwa mai daffodils.

Amma daga takamaiman iri za a iya kira irin wannan:

Dolly Donna KaranDolly Mollinger)

Narcissus Dolly Mollinger

Lokacin fure na wannan iri shine matsakaici da wuri. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai santimita 39. Furannin furen fari da ruwan lemo mai nauyin 10 cm.

Eetio Pinza

Narcissus Eetio Pinza

Late flowering daffodil. A tsayi ya kai santimita 45. Haske mai launin rawaya a diamita shine 9 santimita.

CarltonCarlton)

Daffodil Carlton

Tall shuka da farkon fure. An kwatanta shi da kasancewar wani abu mai launin shuɗi mai zagaye.

HakanFamuraSau biyu Fashion)

Nakamasam

An bambanta wannan iri-iri ta hanyar mai tushe mai girma da diamita na fure, mai lamba 11 santimita. Launuka sune lemun tsami da lemo mai haske.

Harshen Pallett (Palette)

Nakasari Palette (Palette)

Itace tare da matsakaicin tsayi na 38-40 santimita. Girman dutsen yana da karami - ba fiye da 7 santimita ba. Fararen fata mai laushi.

Zaɓi lokaci da wuri don saukowa

Daffodils suna girma da kyau a bangarorin sunlit da kuma inuwa aminu. Sun fi son kwanciyar hankali, kodayake raunin abubuwa masu ƙarfi suna da ƙarfin yin tsayayya. A cikin sharuddan ƙasa, su ma ba fata bane, kowane tsaka tsaki ko kadan alkaline mai wadata a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.

Daffodils suna son danshi. Ya kamata a tuna da wannan. Ruwan loamy yana da kyau an kiyaye shi daga ƙasa. Idan akwai irin wannan damar, bayar da fifiko a kansu. Idan ƙasa tana da acidic, ya kamata a fara samar da ita.

Amma ga lokacin sauka a fili, shi ya faɗi a ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Kwararan fitila a cikin fall ba za su sami lokacin shuka ba, amma tabbas za su ɗauki tushe tun farkon sanyi da sanyi.

A bisa ga al'ada, daffodils, kamar dukkanin kwararan fitila, ana shuka su a cikin kaka

Zurfin nutsewa a cikin ƙasa ya dogara da girman kayan abu da abun da aka dasa ƙasa. A matsakaici, yana daga 10 zuwa 25 santimita. Nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila ya kamata ya zama santimita 20.

Yadda za a shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe: algorithm da shirin aiki

1. Kwakwalwar Cull. Jefar da taushi, mara lafiya da lalacewa. Ba su dace da dasa ba.
2. Koshin lafiya kuma ya dace da tsafta. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a shirya kashi uku cikin ɗari na maganin kashe-kashe ko kashi daya na daskararren potassium. Riƙe kwararan fitila a ciki bai wuce minti 30 ba.
3. Ta tona ramuka a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a baya, tare da takin mai magani da shi.
4. Pit sand a cikin ramuka don cire yawan danshi.
5. Shuka kwararan fitila mai zurfi bai wuce santimita 25 ba.
6. Sanya kayan dasa a cikin layuka, barin nesa na santimita 20 tsakanin sa (zaka iya ɗan rage ƙasa - 15).
7. Ruwa saitin wurin. Kar a overdo da shi a cikin wannan al'amari, kwararan fitila iya kawai rot.
8. Ciyawa kasar gonaWannan zai kare furanni masu zuwa daga sanyi.

Babban mahimmanci shine kulawa da ta dace

Daffodils suna son sha, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shayar da su akai-akai: musamman a lokacin da ake furanni kuma a cikin wata guda bayan shi.

Sauran sune ƙarancin kulawa kuma baya bambanta da ƙa'idar aikin: weeding da kuma cire furanni da aka fizge. Me yasa yake da mahimmanci don tsaftace sassan bushe na shuka? Gaskiyar ita ce an kafa tsaba a maimakon su, furen yana ciyar da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa a kansu. Don kauce wa wannan, cire wilted buds a cikin dace lokaci.

An bada shawara don dasa daffodils daga wannan wuri zuwa wani ba a baya ba bayan shekaru 6. A wannan lokacin, suna buƙatar ciyar da su bisa ga wannan tsarin:

• Karo na farko - A cikin bazara, amfani da karamin adadin nitrogen kai tsaye ga seedlings.

Excessarin wannan takin zai haifar da rauni da gawar ganye, har zuwa ci gaba da cututtuka.

• Na biyu - A lokacin haila, ciyar da nitrogen da potassium.
• Karo na uku - a lokacin samuwar toho, kara nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.

Ciyar da daffodil dole ne a haɗe shi da shayarwa da kuma kwance ƙasa na ƙasa

• Karo na hudu - a lokacin furanni, takin tare da phosphorus da potassium.

Karka taɓa amfani da taki mai laushi. Zai jawo hankalin zuwa furanni na kwaro - mai tashi daffodil. Ana iya amfani da wannan taki 'yan shekaru kafin dasa shuki daffodils kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.

Daffodils furanni ne marasa misaltawa. Tare da dacewa da kulawa da kyau, za su faranta wa ido rai. da bakin ciki na musamman ƙanshin.