Alpine Aster - sanannun nau'ikan da fasali na girma

A cikin wannan labarin zaku sami bayani game da irin wannan shuka mai tsinkaye kamar mai tsayi - mai bayanin iri iri tare da hotuna, musamman dasawa, girma da kulawa.

Alpine aster shine ingantaccen fure wanda bashi da ma'ana wanda ya samo tushe a yankuna daban daban.

An dasa daskararren shuka a cikin Urals, a cikin Caucasus, Hakanan ana samun shi a Asiya.

Alpine Aster - fasali na iri-iri da namo

Tarihin asters yana da ƙarni da yawa. Masana ilimin kimiyya sun gano hotonta a ƙarshen wani babban jana'iza a Simferopol.

An ambaci wani fure a cikin tsoffin littattafan Girka.

An yi imani da cewa shi alama ce ta allahn ƙauna Aphrodite.

Itacen ya bazu sosai a China, inda suka yi imani cewa ganyayyaki sun iya kawar da macizai, furanni suna kawo farin ciki ga masoya.

Furen ya samo sunan shi don yawancin petals.

Ya zo daga Girkanci "asteros", wanda ke nufin "tauraron".

Gaskiya ne, nassoshi na tarihi suna da alaƙa da asalin shuka kowace shekara.

Perennial aster (mai tsayi) ya fara girma sosai daga baya - a ƙarshen ƙarni na 16.

Ta bayyana tare da kallon Italiyanci, kuma bayan wannan, wasu nau'ikan suka fara narkewa.

Masanin kimiyya A. Cassini ya kawo kwatancen cikin halittar ta daban a cikin karni na 19.

Bayyanuwa da halayyar mutum

Wannan tsararren ciyawa ne.

Alpine aster furanni sunyi kama da chamomile.

Inuwarsu ta dogara da nau'ikan nau'ikan.

Akwai shuɗi, Lilac, ruwan hoda da fararen fata. Suna tattarawa cikin haɗari, da aka zana kamar kwando.

Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 6 cm a diamita. A cikin fure ɗaya za'a iya samun furanni sittin sittin. Tsarin tsakiya na inflorescence shine mafi yawan lokuta launin rawaya.

Itselfasan da kanta tayi girma zuwa 40 cm a tsayi.

Tana da tushe guda ɗaya tare da ƙananan rassa da yawa. Ganyen siffar obovate suna cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shuka.

Kusa da gwagwarmayar da suke raguwa.

Alpine aster blooms a ƙarshen bazara.

Kolo na fure yana faruwa a farkon rabin bazara.

Kusa da zuwa Agusta, ƙananan tsaba sun fara ƙaruwa, waɗanda ke da parachute kamar dandelions. Tare da shi, suna tashi dabam da nisa mai nisa.

Itace yana riƙe da inflorescences a ƙarshen kaka, har sai lokacin sanyi na farko.

Hybrids na perennial mai tsayi aster

Kowane nau'in shuka yana da tsarin launi. Mafi shahara daga gare su:

• Tsakanin 'yan lambu, iri-iri Gilashi mai birgewa ya shahara. An rarrabe shi ta kyakkyawar inflorescences dusar ƙanƙara. Matsakaicin perennial yana haƙuri da ƙananan yanayin zafi kuma yana girma da sauri.
• Akwai nau'ikan balaga daban-daban a matsayin ɗayan mafi ƙarancin fassara. Kwanduna tare da diamita na kusan 4 cm ana fentin su da ruwan hoda, masu kama da sifofin zuwa ƙaramar ƙara. Takes daji yana ɗaukar tushe a cikin ƙasa na alkaline kuma yana girma da kyau a wuraren rana.
• Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da matasan Goliath don yin kwalliyar tsaunukan tsaunuka da kan iyakoki. Girman daji shine cm 25. Furen furanni ne, fenti a shuɗi.
• Yawan launukan White Alps sun girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru 5. Inflorescences fararen fata ne, wani daji mai karamin tsayi. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki tushe a cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Al'adar tana fama da fari kuma basa buƙatar tsari na hunturu.
• Violet Aster shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan. Kai mai tsawo na 30 cm, fure a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki. Yana buƙatar m ruwa. Yana girma a cikin yankin rana ko a cikin inda inuwa ta cika rinjaye.
• Illyria na iya samun kwanduna na shuɗi, lilac, ruwan hoda ko fari. An daji yayi girma da 15 - cm 20 20. Yana jure ƙananan yanayin zafi daidai.
• Tsarin launin shuɗi yana da furanni masu zurfi na shuɗi. Daji na iya yin hunturu a yanayin zafi ƙasa-digiri 34.
• Pink aster yana girma da sauri, wanda masu shukar fure suke matukar son shi. Inflorescences ruwan hoda a diamita ya kai 4 cm.

Goliath

Farar fata

Gilashin taga

Fita

Illyria

Siffofin namo da kulawa

Alpine Aster za'a iya dasa shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• iri;
• ciyayi;
• rabo daga mahaifiyar daji.

Zai fi kyau zaɓi yanki mai zafin rana, amma yankin penumbra ya dace.

• Watse

A shuka yana bukatar m watering, amma ba za ka iya overdo shi, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin zai rot. Sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar shuka fure a cikin yankunan ambaliyar ba.

• Ilasa

Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ƙasa mai ɓarna na baƙin ƙarfe. A cikin hunturu, an rufe daji da yashi ko duniya.

• Taki

Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin kula da perennial aster tunda ya girma tsawon wuri guda. Tabbataccen ingantaccen phosphorus-potassium wanda za'a iya amfani dashi kamar wani lokaci yayin bazara.

• Juyawa

Lokacin dasawa da shuka zuwa sabon wuri, kuna buƙatar yin hankali, tunda yana da sauƙi lalata tsarin tushe. Kada ku bar fure a cikin yanki ɗaya sama da shekaru biyar. In ba haka ba, daji zai yi kauri sosai kuma zai yi muni.

• Cutar

Alpine aster copes sosai tare da cututtuka kuma yana da tsayayya wa kwari.

A wasu halaye (alal misali, tare da karancin haske), mildew powdery yakan faru.

Ana iya magance wannan cuta cikin sauƙin idan an dasa shuka zuwa yankin da ke da rana.

Maganin fungicidal zai taimaka sosai. Daga kwari, furanni za a iya bi da su tare da magani na musamman.

Alpine aster - sake dubawa na lambu

'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna dasa ruwan lemo a cikin ɗakunan rani.

Furen yana da cikakkiyar fassara kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Ya isa ya sha ruwa sau da yawa. Lokacin da daji ya girma, yana buƙatar ƙasa da ruwa.

A shuka bukatar a sabunta shi a kowace shekara 5, amma ya fi kyau a ɗan yi haka kadan.

Karkashin waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauƙi, thester zai faranta wa mai gidan rai ido na wani lokaci mai tsini.

Hakanan fa'idodin sun haɗu da kyakkyawan bayyanar.

Alpine aster zai zama adon da ya dace da lambun ka.

Idan kun shuka iri-iri a lokaci daya tare da inflorescences na launuka daban-daban, za su zama tushen yin ado kowane shafi.