Interestarfin furannin furanni a cikin senpolia shine saboda ƙarancin kula da tsirrai, don musayar abin da suke yiwa mutane da kyawawan furanni. Letsasashen waje suna girma cikin sauri, violets suna da sauƙin yaduwa, kuma da alama ba a buƙatar ƙoƙari don yin buds ta bayyana sama da ganye.
Amma wani lokacin masoya houseplants suna fuskantar halin da violet taurin kai ya ki zuwa Bloom, ba form wata-wata wata fure fure, ko forming matsakaici-sized corollas. Mecece dalilin wannan ɗabi'ar ta mafita, kuma yaya ake sanya farar fulawa?
Babban abin da ke buƙatar samar da tsire-tsire domin su yi fure da ci gaba kuma sun cancanci kulawa sosai. Manya, haɓaka soket mai lafiya, suna karɓar duk abin da ke bukata don haɓaka, dole ne ya samar da tsiran fure a cikin axils na ganye. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to wani abu yana dakatar da shuka, ko kuma wani abu ya ɓace.
Dalilin da yasa violet din bai yi fure ba shine karancin haske
To Bloom violets bukatan wani haske mai haske, amma ba hasken kai tsaye. Haka kuma, a cikin yanayin yanayi, bayyanar buds a cikin wannan al'ada tana faruwa a lokacin da sa'o'in hasken rana ya ƙalla akalla sa'o'i 12.
A gida, violets na cikin gida suna yin talauci a lokacin da, bayan kula da su, masu mallakar sun sanya tukwane a kan windows windows na windows suna fuskantar arewa. A wannan yanayin, wanda zai iya lura ba kawai rashin buds ba, har ma a cikin raguwa a cikin girma, elongation da ƙarancin ɓarna na kayan itace.
Tarzoma ta yi kyau sosai a cikin bazara a gefen kudu, amma tare da isowar ranakun zafi, galibi suna cikin haɗarin konewa da bushewar ƙasa, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Senpolias ba su da daɗi a nan.
A kan windowsill, inda violet mafi yawanci ke farawa a farkon lambu, yana da hankali a jira ciyawar fure ta samar daga Maris zuwa Satumba, lokacin da hasken rana ya fi yawa, amma sauran lokacin da za ku iya yi ba tare da shelves ko shelves tare da haskakawa ba, inda violet zai kasance dacewa a duk shekara.
Haske shelves na violet
A irin waɗannan yanayi, tsire-tsire ba wai kawai fure da kyau ba, har ma suna girma da sauri. An shirya walƙiya ta amfani da fitilu na musamman don haskaka tsirrai, samar da tsiron filaye tare da tsinkayyar hasken da ya kamata da kuma fitowar haske.
Don yin fure mai ruwan fure, don ma'aunin sikeli na yau da kullun, ana rataye fitilun a tsayin 20 cm daga tukwane, kuma idan tarin yana da nau'ikan ƙarami, ana saukar da fitilun zuwa 15 cm.
Irin wannan hasken wutar lantarki yana tsoratar da tsirrai zuwa samuwar buds na peduncles. Lokacin da suka bayyana, ana ɗora fitilun, in ba haka ba, ban da ɗanyun fure, gaba ɗayan kore zai yi girma cikin hanzari, yana mai jan hankalin furen daga furanni.
A lokaci guda, gardenersan lambu da ke da gogewa suna tuna cewa iri daban-daban suna buƙatar buƙatun haske daban. Idan tarin ya ƙunshi Rosettes tare da haske ko nau'ikan ganye, ire-iren tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarancin haske fiye da violet tare da ganyen kore.
Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi, idan mai girbi yana da takaddun ƙwararrun masarufi, inda akan shelf tare da violet mai haske za ku iya samun wuri mai kyau, bisa ga buƙatunsa da buƙatunsa.
Girman tukunya don dasa violet
Wani dalilin gama gari me yasa violet din ba su fure ba saboda an zaba tukunyar ne da kyau domin kanti. Sanannen fure mai fure na fure bai buƙaci ƙasa mai yawa ba. Idan mai girbi na fure, yana “toshewa” fure, yana juyar da rosette a cikin tukunya mai ɗauke da sikari sama da 10 - 10 cm, yakamata ya tsammaci tsire mai "godiya" zai fara girma, ya yi kitse, wani lokacin gaba ɗaya yana barin fure.
Tabbas, yayin da mashigar take girma, an dasa senpolia a cikin babban kwano, amma a lokaci guda bi doka mai sauƙi.
Girman dutsen ya zama ya zama sau biyu ko uku girman tukunyar. Irin wannan girma na ƙasa ya isa ya tallafa wa ci gaban furen, kuma don ciyawar sa.
Tunanin abin da ya sa violet ba ya fure, da abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin, ya kamata mai kula ya lura da yawan sararin da shuka ke ɗauka a cikin tukunya. Bayan duk, wuce haddi na kasar gona ba kawai tsokani da ci gaban greenery, amma kuma irin wannan ƙasa na iya tara gishiri, m, zama ƙasa kiwo don fungi, kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Zazzabi domin yin fure da fure
Kuna iya yin violet din Bloom ta hanyar daidaita zafin jiki a cikin dakin da wannan al'ada ta ado ke girma. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don senpolia yana cikin kewayon 20-25 ° C.
Idan zazzabi dakin ya fi girma, yawan fure ya ragu, da furanni da ke fitowa da sauri, wani lokacin ba tare da buɗe kofa ba. Bugu da kari, da yawa samuwar wata fure stalk a cikin zãfi ƙwarai rauni rauni violet, wanda sai na bukatar dogon tara sojojin.
Yadda za a kula da violet din su yi fure? Lokacin da ba zai yiwu ba canja wurin shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyaya, ya fi kyau a yanke cutan buds da suka kafa. Wannan zai adana ƙarfin da shuka a lokacin da zafi ya sauka. Baya ga wannan ma'aunin, zaku iya sanya mai kwalliya kusa da tsire-tsire, hana iska mai sanyi isa ga kantuna, da kare su daga zafin rana.
Idan an lura da yanayin zafin jiki, violet yana nuna duk halayen kayan adonsu. Antabilar Fantasy tana amsawa sosai musamman game da raguwar zazzabi, babban abin da ke cikin ɗaukar haske, iyakar kan fure da launi mai launi iri-iri.
Danshi - yanayin zama dole don fure
Kamar zazzabi mai zafi, da kuma bushewar iska mai kyau shine kyakkyawan dalilin da yasa violet ɗin ba su yi fure ba. Don ci gaba mai gamsarwa da fure, al'ummomin tsarkakakku suna buƙatar iskancin iska kusan kashi 50%.
A cikin wani gida, musamman daga kaka zuwa bazara, lokacin da kayan girke-girke ke aiki, iska wani lokaci bushewa ce, wanda ke hana ci gaban fita da kafa. Musamman mai ƙarfi shine rashin kula da violet na cikin gida, me yasa basa yin fure da kyau, ƙwallon ƙafa na yara da tsire-tsire sun riga sun "tsufa", wanda a nan gaba buƙatar buƙatar sabuntawa da dasawa.
Zai yuwu a samar da tsirrai tare da yanayin zama mai kyau ga samuwar farfajiya ta amfani da abubuwan hutu na gida, haka kuma sanya kwandunan ruwa a kan gada tare da furanni. A cikin lokuta na musamman, lokacin da bayyanar shuka ta sha wahala, fita, ba tare da shafi furanni ba, ana fesa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Hanyar, idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita ta bayan kwana biyu ko uku.
Watering azaman ma'aunin kular da gero
Amma don spraying, don ban ruwa na violet amfani da ruwa mai dumi kawai tare da zazzabi na 2-3 ° C sama da iska a cikin dakin. Dole ne a kare ruwan farko, a bar shi a cikin akwati na awa 24-48. A wannan lokacin, mahaɗan chlorine mai narkewa suna barin ruwa, kuma sallolin suna haɓaka, waɗanda basu da tasiri ga ingancin ƙasa da yanayin tsirrai a hanya mafi kyau.
Ruwa mai ɗumi don ban ruwa yana da matukar muhimmanci a lokacin sanyi. Haka kuma, hadarin ya ta'allaka ne da yiwuwar jujjuyawar Tushen, wanda ke barazanar tsirrai duka akan katako masu walƙiya da kan windowsill.
Lokacin da violet ba su yi fure ba a cikin bazara, dalilin wani lokacin ya ta'allaka ne da gaske cewa tushen ya fara aiki a cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, tsakanin ban ruwa, idan ruwa ya faɗi ƙarƙashin tushen shuka daga sama, saman ya kamata ya bushe. Idan ana shayar da senpolia ta tire, to lallai za a cire ruwan da ya wuce 20-30 bayan an sha ruwa.
Yadda za a ciyar da violet saboda su Bloom?
Neman abin da za a yi idan violet din ba su yi fure ba, masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida galibi suna tilasta wa shuka wannan dabi'ar. Duk lamari ne na jahiliyya ko ciyar da wuce kima, haifar da mummunar illa ga lafiyar fita da iyawar sa furanni.
Babban kuskuren da aka fi sani shine wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da violet din ba ya fure ba, amma don ba da sabon ganye da kuma tsarin matakai, wanda, haɓaka, yana kawar da ƙarfi daga hanyar mahaifa. Kasancewa ya wuce kima amfani da nitrogen, da violet inji shi ne m resistant ga cututtuka yada ta fungi.
Kuna iya yin fure mai fure kawai tare da matsakaici sosai kuma mai dacewa da takin mai magani. Babban bukatar ciyarwa shine ya samu gogewar tsirrai da suka riga suka cinye dogon fure da yalwatacce. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da hadaddun abubuwa don amfanin gona na fure, kuma abun da ke ciki na phosphorus da potassium a cikinsu ya kamata ya ninka na nitrogen sau biyu.
Daga masu girbi na fure zaka iya jin wannan tambaya: "Yadda zaka ciyar da violet din domin suyi fure bayan dasawa?" Amma a wannan yanayin, yana da kyau kada a rush cikin takin gaba daya, tunda tsire-tsire masu buƙatar acclimatization ba zasu iya samun abubuwan da suka dace da ma'adinan da suka shiga cikin ƙasa daidai ba, kuma kuma ban da wannan, ƙasa mai laushi lallai ya haɗa da duk abin da ya zama dole don haɓaka.
Tare da ƙara ƙarancin acidity na ƙasa a matakin lokacin da violet shuka buds, yana yiwuwa a sami fure mai haske a cikin nau'ikan, akan wanda aka bambanta filayen injinsa, akwai iyaka mai tsagewa da masu sutturar launin feshi.
Kasar gona zaɓi don lush fure violets
Dalilin da yasa violet din bai yi fure ba na iya zama sanadin bulla ne ta wani canjin ko kuma ba shi da kyau na hadewar kasar. Yawanci, ana tura rosettes zuwa wata ƙasa bayan kusan fure biyu, wato sau biyu cikin shekaru 1-1.5. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, shuka ba ta da abinci mai gina jiki, yana raunana kuma ya ƙi yin fure a kan lokaci.
Amma menene game da halin da ake ciki lokacin da mai shukar fure yake yin iya ƙoƙarinsa don kula da violet har ya zama ya fure kuma babu kusan ƙwaya? Kuskuren na iya kwanciya a cikin ƙasa da ba a zaɓa ba. Violet amsa musamman talauci ga ƙasa mai yawa wanda tara mai yawa danshi. A irin wannan cakuda, da shuka shuka wuya tushen tsarin, kuma data kasance Tushen rot.
Saboda ƙasa ta riƙe haske da friability, amma ba ta rasa ikon riƙe danshi ba, ana ƙara vermiculite da perlite, kuma ana amfani da maganin antiseptics na ɗabi'a - moss sphagnum da gawayi na gawayi.
Sphagnum a cikin nau'i na kara da aka ƙara aka sanya shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya, tare da haɓaka yumbu da polyrumrene crumbs, ana amfani dasu azaman magudanar ruwa, wanda yake shi ne m don violet.
Lokacin dasa shuki violet a ƙasa da aka zaɓa ko zaɓin kansa, dole ne a bincika acidity ɗin. Don senpolia, ƙasa tare da ɗan ƙaramin acidic ya fi dacewa. Matsayin wanda aka yarda zai iya bambanta daga raka'a 5.5 zuwa 6.5. Bayan ya yi amfani da duk shawarwarin don kulawa da violet na cikin gida, mai girbi na fure tabbas zai sami cikakkiyar blooming na ƙaunataccen saintpoly.
