Geicherella asalin halittar dangin Saxifrage ne. Ya haɗa da ganyayen perenni, waɗanda ke samo asali ta hanyar tsallake Tiarella da Heichera. A yanzu, akwai nau'ikan heicherella da haɓaka sababbi.
Gabaɗaya, heicherella tana da babban tushe, mafi girman nau'ikanta sun girma har zuwa 70 cm, ana yin fentin ciyawa a ruwan hoda, ɗanɗano kullun, petiolate, yana ba shuka mai girma sakamako mai kyau. Flow yana faruwa a lokacin bazara. Bell furanni suna haifar da ƙirar panicle inflorescences. Furanni basa beara fruitan itace, saboda haka baza'a shuka yaduwar wannan amfanin gona ba.
Nau'in Geicherella da nau'ikan hotuna tare da suna
A yau akwai wasu kyawawan nau'ikan kyawawa, waɗanda za mu kwatanta a nan:
Bridget Bloom - yana da cikakken koren launi na foliage da fure mai launin shuɗi. Itselfan daji da kansa ya yi ƙasa, amma farfajiyar girma zuwa 45 cm.
Rosalie - ganye na wannan iri-iri a cikin bazara yana da launi mai launin rawaya-shuɗi, amma sannu-sannu ya maye gurbin shi da kore tare da tabo duhu mai duhu a ciki. Furanni sun yi duhu fiye da Bridget Bloom.
Solar Sama - gefuna na furen suna fentin launin shuɗi mai haske, ciki kuma launin ruwan kasa.
Yanada - launuka iri-iri na ganyayyaki iri-iri ana zane su a inuwa ta azurfa, ta hanyar fitar da sautin launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa.
Kimono - cikakken koren fure ya rufe da burgundy streaks, furanni kuma suna da launin burgundy.
Redstone ya fadi - kyawawan ganyen ganye masu haske na wannan ire-iren an yi wa ado da kayan adon launin ruwan kasa da ruwan lemo.
Fitilar Brass - babban ganye yana dissezed, yana da gefuna na orange da maroon tsakiyar ganye da veins.
Zakin Zinare - ciyawar iri-iri a ciki na da kyau, da kuma rawaya a gefuna. Furanni fari.
Jin dadi - yana da ganye mai kama da launi zuwa maple a faɗuwar, watau, ana zane a cikin sautunan launin shuɗi.
Matsa - wannan nau'ikan ya ba da ɗanɗano na ɗanɗano ɗan kwalliyar ɗan kwalliya a gefuna kuma an yi masa ado da burgundy streaks na veins.
Hani ya tashi - Duk daji na wannan shuka yana da matukar kyau, tunda ana fentin launuka masu ruwan hoda-caramel.
Haske - babban sa - har zuwa 70 cm, ganye mai zagaye, kusan gaba ɗaya rawaya kuma ya raba ta kananan ratsi na veins.
Daiglou Pink - wani iri-iri tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi wanda furanni masu launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda masu iya gani suke bayyane.
Twilight - yana da ganye mai duhu, kamar dai ana shafa shi da murfin azurfuran, furanni masu haske ne, farare ne.
Gansmoke - mai kama da Twilight, amma ganyen suna da launi mai kyau na burgundy.
Berry fizz - iri-iri tare da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi, sautin abin da ya bambanta daga duhu zuwa haske.
Geicherella waje dasa da kulawa
Geykherella cikakken undemanding fure. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne sanya shi a cikin inuwa m. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin yankin rana, ganye yana iya fara bushewa, launinta yana bushewa.
Kasar gona ana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki kuma tare da kasancewar magudanar ruwa, pH ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko kuma ɗan kwalliyar ɗanɗanar.
Bayan dasawa, kazalika a kan kwanakin zafi, kuna buƙatar ruwa. An zubar da ruwa sosai sosai, amma da yawa don kada ya yi tururi a cikin tushen, in ba haka ba rot na iya bayyana. Don hana wuce gona da kari na danshi, kasar gona tana mulched.
A matsayin takin zamani, yana da kyau a yi amfani da riguna sama da ƙarancin adadin nitrogen, a shafa su sau ɗaya a wata, amma a cikin rabin shawarar da aka ba da shawarar a cikin umarnin.
Geichera yana daya daga cikin iyayen Geicherella, kuma wakili ne na dangin Kamchatka kuma ya girma yayin dasa da kulawa a cikin filin bude. Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma har yanzu akwai fewan abubuwa kaɗan a la'akari. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Heicherella dashi
Bushes na Geycherella ba su yi girma sosai ba, amma a tsawon lokaci sun fara bukatar sabuntawa. In ba haka ba, harbe zai zama elongated kuma ganye sun fadi daga gare su. Ana farfaɗo da sakewa ta hanyar rarraba daji kowane shekaru 4.
Dole ne a haƙa daji, a wanke shi a hankali a cikin rarrabuwa har kowane ɗayansu yana da nau'i biyu daga kantuna. Ana ba da shawarar wadatar fulawa tare da gawayi don lalata. An yanke tushen mara lafiya da bushe. Delenki ana shuka shi a wurare masu inuwa, a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da ƙari na ash.
Geicherella a cikin hunturu
Geicherella wata itaciya ce mai cike da kullun, don haka don hunturu tana buƙatar rufe ta da kayan da ba'a saka ba wanda rana bazai bari ta wuce ba, in ba haka ba ganye zai bushe tare da isowar bazara. Amma ga dumama tare da wasu kayan, yawancin nau'in wannan shuka suna jure sanyi da kyau, amma lokacin sayen furanni, har yanzu tuntuɓi mai siyarwa.
Wajibi ne a tsaftace tsari a cikin bazara lokacin da kasar gona ta narke kuma tushen ya farka, in ba haka ba toshe duk zai bushe a ko'ina. Amma idan mafaka ta yi yawa, to lallai za a buƙaci fitar da tsirrai, amma, ba shi yiwuwa a cire inuwa gaba ɗaya kafin rhizome ya farka.
Yaduwa da heicherella ta yanke
Tun da heicherella ba ya fitar da tsaba, yaduwar halitta ba zai yiwu ba gare ta.
Baya ga rarrabuwa da rhizome, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da itace. The kayan ne a yanka a tsakiyar marigayi spring daga matasa mai tushe. Roocing ne da za'ayi a cikin m substrate. Lokacin da tsiron ya yi girma, ana iya dasa su zuwa gadon filawa, kafin lokacin sanyi, dole ne su ɗauki tushen kuma su shirya don hunturu.
Cutar da kwari
Geycherell galibi yana fama da slugsWanda yake ciyar da ganye, Don kawar da wannan kwaro, kuna buƙatar watsa lemun tsami ko ƙwayayen ƙwaya akan ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya tsarma cokali na mustard foda a kowace lita na ruwa kuma yayyafa tare da wannan maganin na shuka.
Daga cikin cututtukan mafi yawan lokuta suna bayyana powdery mildew da launin ruwan kasa. Dukansu sun tashi daga wuce haddi danshi, na farko ya nuna kanta a cikin tsari farin plaque a kan ganyena biyun kuma launin ruwan kasa daidai da. Dukansu suna yin yaƙi ta hanyar rage yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa da kuma amfani da fungicides, alal misali, ƙwayar Bordeaux.
