Kamar yadda yake faruwa koyaushe, cewa ga wasu bikin an gabatar mana da kyawawan furannin fure, kuma yayin da muke ɗan sha'awar daɗin furanni marasa dacewa, muna jefa su cikin shara. Amma daga mai tushe yana yiwuwa mai yiwuwa ya girma kyakkyawan daji na irin wanda kuke so a cikin gida mai rani ko kuma lambun ku.
Don tushen tushe, ya fi kyau ka zaɓi nau'ikan furanni waɗanda aka cika tare da mu. Wasu wardi (alal misali, Dutch), girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse na wasu ƙasashe, kai tushen mafi muni. Haka kuma, galibi yakan faru cewa tsire-tsire masu girma suna ɗan ƙaramin launi daban-daban daga “uwa”.
Yadda ake girma fure daga bouquet a cikin mafi sauki hanyar?
Girma wardi daga yankuna tsari ne mai tsawo, amma mai ban sha'awa. Don narkar da cikakkiyar bushes, ana buƙatar shekaru 2-3. Domin samun kayan shuka mai yuwuwa, ba lallai ba ne kwatsam bayan an karɓi bouquet ɗin don tsunduma cikin rooting na cuttings. Kuna buƙatar jira kaɗan har sai kumbura ya bushe.
Tsarin girma ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- A kara na fure tare da wuka mai kaifi, yanke furen, buds (idan akwai) kuma ganye (ƙananan ƙananan - gaba ɗaya, babba na sama - rabin). Mun yanke shi cikin yanke, kowannensu yakamata yai tsawon cm 15-20. Yakamata ya sami ƙarancin ciki sau 3-4 (2 internodes).
- A karkashin mafi ƙarancin koda, muna yin sashin oblique, ɓangaren sashi yana 1 cm sama da koda. Mun jika sassan da ruwa, sannan kuma muna sarrafa su da bushewar ƙwayoyin potassium.
- Mun shirya haske mai haske rasberi potassium permanganate bayani, a cikin abin da muke jiƙa shirye shirye na rana guda ɗaya.
- Muna zurfafa kayan dasawa da aka gurbata zuwa cikin itacen-humus na gina jiki mai zurfi kuma tare da ɗan gangara, barin 2-3 buds sama da saman ta. Tushen tushen sabon shuka shine mafi yawancin lokuta ana yin sa akan ƙananan yanke daga tushe.
Yadda za a shuka fure daga bouquet daidai?
Don tabbatar da ingantaccen ruwa da kuma iskar da ke ƙasa, sai a zuba ruwan yashi da peat a farfajiya. Don hanzarta aiwatar da tushen tushe, zaka iya amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman kamar Heteroauxin ko Kornevin, ana samun su a kowane shagon fure. Muna tsarke tushen haɓakar mai haɓakawa daidai da umarnin da aka haɗe da shi.
Kirkirar tasirin kore
Saboda haka peran da wardi basa bushewa da haɓaka da kyau a gare su, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau. Don wannan dalili, muna rufe kowane sandar tare da kwalban filastik mai ruɓi ko kwalbar gilashi, muna zurfafa shi kaɗan cikin ƙasa. Inasa a cikin tukunya dole ne a riƙa shafawa a kai a kai. Lokacin da ganye suka bayyana akan ƙwayayen, ana iya fesa su lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwa mai laushi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don tushen wardi shine 25 ° C.
Yaya sauri?
Dankalin da aka samu daga riƙon zai span fari kuma thean fari na iya ci gaba akan sa. Don hanzarta haɓaka tsarin tushen, an cire kututtukan a hankali. Lokacin da tushen farko ya bayyana, ba ma yin fesawa, kuma sau da yawa muna shayar da tsirrai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tushen tushen wardi na faruwa bayan kimanin wata 1.
Bayan 'yan watanni bayan an dasa tushen, mun ci gaba da dasa wardi zuwa filastik ko tukwane na tukwane.
Mun shirya kayan abinci mai gina jiki a gare su, wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda humus, yashi kogin sod a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 3.
Har zuwa kaka, irin wannan tsire-tsire na iya zama kan titi. Kafin farkon sanyi, mun kawo su cikin dakin sanyi don hunturu. Zafin iska a ciki ya kamata ya zama 5 ° C.
A cikin bazara, ana dasa shukar overwintered a cikin dindindin a cikin ƙasa bude. Don shirya ramuka don saukowa, muna tono ƙasa a kan bayonet na felu. Kafin dasa shuki, muna yin takin gargajiya a cikinsu, yana kara hanzarin cigaban samari. Lokacin da furanni na farko suka bayyana, cire su, kamar yadda suke share shuka.
Yin amfani da hanyar da aka bayyana a sama na dasa tushen, za'a iya samun matasa fure bushes a cikin 70-75% na lokuta.
