Yawancin mafarki na gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, wanda ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa, ƙoƙari da nesanta daga aiki a gonar da lambun ba. Abin takaici, a shekara da kuma perennials da za su yi fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka kawai ba su cikin yanayi, kuma masu shayarwa ba su sami nasarar kirkirar irin waɗannan kyaututtukan abubuwan ban mamaki ba don rawanin laushi.
Koyaya, ƙungiyar rashin daidaituwa ta ado na shafin yana yiwuwa. Bayan haka, bin salo irin na zamani, lambun fure a gonar ba wai kawai zai zama da daɗi ne ga idanu ba, har ma zai iya ciyarwa, warkarwa, tsoratar da kwari da lambun, jawo hankalin pollinating kwari har ma da farantawa baƙi tare da ba da tsammani. Dabanin nau'in furannin lambun da ke shudewa suna iya jure wannan aikin.
Perennials na fure - fure ba tare da matsala da damuwa ba
Abinda ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar jituwa mai jituwa shine tunani mai mahimmanci kuma samar da wani shirin sauka. Wannan tsari ne mai tsayi kuma mai daukar lokaci. Lokacin ƙirƙirar irin wannan 3D-zane don lambun ku, ya kamata kuyi la’akari da:
wuri - tsakiya, kusa da shinge, kusa da gidan, kusa da tafki;- yanayin haskaka maɓallin lambun da aka zaɓa yayin awowi na hasken rana;
- lokacin kalanda da lokacin fure;
- tsawo na tsirrai da inflorescences;
- irin tsirrai - daji, kafet, kyandir;
- launi da sifar inflorescences, har da ganye;
- fĩfĩta "gabatarwa" na saukowa - rukuni ko guda;
- halatta unguwa na ruwa-ƙauna da fari-shuke-shuke haƙuri;
- shawarar shawarar sarari don shuka guda ɗaya, la'akari da ci gaban da ya samu na dogon lokaci;
- lokaci da hanyar saukowa;
- tsammanin rayuwa da nau'in haihuwa.
wuri - tsakiya, kusa da shinge, kusa da gidan, kusa da tafki;Kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambu, Wajibi ne shirya ƙasa: ƙananan ko ƙara girma zuwa alamar nuna tsaka tsaki, aiwatar da aikin magudanar ruwa, ƙara yashi ko peat idan ya cancanta, kuma gabatar da takaddun takaddun takaddun. Kada ku dogara da sa'a - a kan ruwan acidic ko leached na launuka masu launuka masu yawa, masu rangwamen duk lokacin bazara, gonar fure mai perennial bazai yi aiki ba.
Rikicin bazara na furanni na bazara don lambun
Sarkin kowane launuka shine fure. Muna ba ku shawara ku mai da hankali ga irin nau'in daji na wannan nau'in. Domin daji kada ya zama "ciwon kai", saboda wardi suna buƙatar kulawa kuma suna da haɗari ga yawancin cututtuka, tambayi maƙwabta mafi kusa da ku ga rassa da yawa. Yankunan da aka girma a cikin dankalin dankalin turawa, ƙarshe zai zama tsakiyar lu'u-lu'u na lambun fure.
Abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan kasusuwa na al'ada suna iya kasancewa cikin jerin rukunin rukuni na Astilba. Ana rarrabe waɗannan perennials da manyan zaɓi na Heights (daga 30 zuwa 150 cm) da launuka iri-iri na kyawawan launuka na madaukai.
Tall
Don saba, amma ba rasa shahara furanni da fure muna ba da shawarar ƙara Lupine na ado na dogon lokaci - yanke inflorescences tare da kwalaye na tsaba suna da kyau kamar furanni da aka bushe, kuma ganyayyaki zasu zama siderat mai ban sha'awa. Za a iya maye gurbin mallow da sabon zaɓi - Stem-wardi, waɗanda ke da kyau kusa da Kwakwalwar Masarafiya. Wannan tsufa mai tsaurin sanyi na Amurkawa "yana maye gurbin" ɓatattun ganyayyaki a kan karar ya tashi kuma yana goyan bayan furersa tare da adadin furanni masu launin shuɗi ɗaya a watan Agusta da Satumba.
Kyawun Tritsirtis Kyakkyawan Fata. Unique-fure perenni-fure, furanni waɗanda ke yin koyi da inflorescence na orchid. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara har zuwa farkon sanyi, kuma wasu nau'ikan a farkon bazara kuma, a karo na biyu, a cikin fall. Bayan dasa a cikin lambu rukuni daga madaidaiciya hade hade daban-daban, za ka iya cika sananne so a lokacin da "daya" shuka blooms daga farkon spring zuwa marigayi kaka!
Rudbeckia perennial. Yawancin nau'ikan wannan asusu daga dangin Astrov za su yi farin ciki da dusar ƙanƙara a duk lokacin bazara. Lokacin zabar waɗannan tsire-tsire, kar ka manta game da dangi mafi kusa da - Echinacea, wanda zai zama kari mai mahimmanci na warkarwa ga shayi na yau da kullun.
Lobant na Tibet. Tsirrai daya da rabi na Lofant Tibetan ba wai kawai kayan ado bane, har ma suna yin fure na dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da babbar hanyar inflorescences don ƙyalli don shirya infusions mai ƙarfi, kuma ganyen (sabo ne da bushe) kyawawan kayan yaji. Ba abin mamaki ba ana kiran Lofants Asiya mint. Irin shuka, amma ƙarami a cikin girma shine furanni na perennial na Veronica longifolia, wanda kuma zai taimaka a cikin rigakafin cutar da cututtukan da tsarin jijiya da jijiyoyin jini.
Tabbatar dasa tsire-tsire da dama na ingantaccen kuma shahararren ɗan wasan maɗaukaki a gonar! Raba sarautar sarki Zai faranta maka rai da kyakkyawan fure mai karko kuma zai dogara da kai daga nau'ikan dabbobi masu tono.
Matsakaici
Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga wannan rukunin. Iyalin Astrov. Yawancin nau'ikan da suka biyo baya suna da kyau sosai: Italiyanci, Heather, Alpine farkon, dumozus (tsakiyar bazara), da kuma asters na yau da kullun (ƙarshen bazara, farkon kaka).
Baturen Turkiyya ko da yake yana da biennial biyu, amma saboda kyawawan kayan aikin shi ba zai buƙaci ƙarin hankali ba. Clove hadaddun inflorescences suna inuwa mai kyau ta hanyar dutsen masara.
Gypsophila paniculata. Itace mai fure, mai fure mai tsayi tare da yawancin sauki ko terry, kadan "cloves", galibi fari. Ana samun ingantaccen sakamako na ado a shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki. Yana zuwa daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Kama da annashuwa a cikin bouquets na busassun furanni.
Ash-itacen fari "kona daji". Misalin irin bishiyar wutar da take amfani da ita a cikin lambun ka. Duk da sunanta, inji yana da matukar kyau pinkish, m ko launin ruwan hoda wanda yake faranta ido daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa farkon watan Agusta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - kwantena 5-taurari masu kayan ado. Aroanshin lemun tsami mai daɗi ya shimfiɗa a kusa da shuka - ganye, furanni, kuma musamman 'ya'yan itace (lokacin da aka shafa) ƙanshi.
Hankali! Don hana fata ƙone fata, a cikin yanayin rana, taɓa ganyen tsire-tsire an haramta shi sosai. Brief tare da yara! Kuna iya samo ganyayyaki don shayi kawai a cikin kwanakin hadari.
Kuna son mamakin dangi da baƙi? A rana mai iska mara iska, kawo wuta ta bude akan fure - babban harshen harshen wuta zai haskaka, wanda bazai cutar da shuka ba.
Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu fure a lokacin rani, tare da bayyana kaddarorin warkarwa, "facade" mai ado da furanni masu kyan gani, ya kamata a lura:
- Yarrow;
- Chamomile (iri);
- Flax manyan-flowered;
- Rhodiola fure;
- Ruta (ga waɗanda ba su sani ba, wannan nau'in Mint ne).
Ba a haɗa shi (tsare)
A nan, zuwa ga saba pansies, periwinkle, Gentian (karrarawa) da kuma ɗan gajeren hanzari - feverfew, ya kamata ka ƙara magani azurfa Sage da Lavender, kazalika da edible chives.
Armeriyan Alpine. Wannan lambun lambun yana da farin ciki ba wai don tsawon lokacin furanni ba ne - kwanaki 70, daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, har ma don lokacin farin ciki na ganyen da ke adana launi da sifar a cikin hunturu. Fari-resistant da kuma inuwa-m unpretentious shuka. Adadi mai yawa na ƙananan launuka na hoto (3 cm) cikin fararen fata, ruwan hoda, ja ko shunayya.
Rubuta (Avens). Furen lambun fure, ja, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko fari. Ya ƙunshi babban adadi mai yawa na stamens waɗanda ke canza tsakiyar tsakiyar kayan a cikin farin launin rawaya. Kyakkyawan ganyayyaki "matsi-mai-sarƙaƙƙiya" a kan ɗan gajeren mai tushe ya haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin kore kuma ya rufe ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Yawancin nau'ikan da aka gwada sune Lady Strateden da Mrs. Bradshaw. Lokaci mai ban sha'awa na fure yana daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Satumba.
Eschscholzia. M furanni, mai siffa kamar poppies, sanã'anta ta biyu suna na wannan m shuka - California Poppy, da kuma kamance na foliage tare da wormwood ya amintar da shi da sunan barkwanci Wormwood. Duk da gaskiyar cewa furanni suna "rayuwa" na kwanaki 3 kawai, gabaɗaya, tsintsiyar shuka daga farkon Yuni har zuwa farkon sanyi a tsakiyar Oktoba. Duk da gaskiyar cewa escholia itace fure ta shekara-shekara, tana iya haihuwa sosai a lokacin shuka-kaka. Mafi yawan launi shine orange, amma zaka iya samun fararen furanni, shuɗi da rawaya cikin duka launuka masu sauƙi da terry.
Frankincense (Mongolian shayi). Itatuwan tsire mai tsire-tsire masu ganye tare da ganyen chameleon - a cikin kaka ana jefa su cikin ja, wani lokacin gaba ɗaya suna zama launin shuɗi. Creeps a kan shafin daban-daban saboda ci gaban rhizomes. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, shuka tsiro na tsawon kwanaki 30 tare da ruwan hoda-lilac, madaidaiciya, hadaddun inflorescences na ƙananan furanni. Yana da daraja ba wai kawai don bayyanar ta ado ba, har ma don kyan kayan magani na rhizomes da ganye.
Hankali! Kada a kwashe tare da takin nitrogen don ciyar da furanni masu tsiro marasa girma - wannan zai haifar da raguwar yalwar fure da kuma haɓaka haɓakar girma.
Kafin kuma bayan lokacin bazara
Kuma wane irin furanni ne perenni-unpreentious-fure furanni don gonar, za su yi girma a kan gadon filawa a cikin lambunku nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma a cikin fall?
Gari na lokacin bazara
Sanannu ne kuma ƙaunatacce, duk waɗannan nau'ikan perennials - tulips, suna buƙatar digging na kwararan fitila na shekara-shekara, da alamun rikice-rikice masu rikice-rikice, kuma don haka kada su fada cikin jerinmu don "gado mai laushi".
Tabbatar dasa duk saba crocuses, daffodils, irises gajere da tsayi (na lokutan furanni daban-daban), primroses, peonies kuma ƙara nau'ikan furanni masu zuwa gare su.
Hionodox "Tsarki ya tabbata ga dukkan dusar ƙanƙara". Farkon ɗan itacen dabino na farko. Zai fi dacewa shuka a cikin kungiyoyi. Tsayin fure mai fure - 15 cm. Furanni masu furen furanni tare da nisan m cm 3 a cikin “kwandon” ganye na nuna .. Tsawon fure shine kwanaki 14.
Yana Tsabtace. Kadaren furanni, waɗanda a farkon su suka yi kama da orchid, kuma yayin da suke girma, sun juye zuwa wani farin, mai launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi da launin kore, ƙaramin "albasa" a bangon manyan manyan furannin 3.
Lambun fure mai fure. Duk da sunan da ba a bayyana ba, waɗannan suna da kyan gani da manyan farar fata "dusar kankara". Bell-dimbin yawa inflorescences, tare da kore kwallaye a ƙarshen na petals, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi da fure daga farkon Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Mayu. Don tsawanta fure, tsire-tsire a cikin rukuni wanda ya kamata a rarraba Yankin bazara na rani daidai, bambanta kawai a cikin kwanakin kalanda na fure - daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni.
Kula da yawa iri na Muscari primroses, wanda zai samu nasarar maye gurbin hyacinths capricious. Don jawo hankalin pollinating kwari, dasa shuki corydal bushes da yawa (zaɓi launi da siffar) da kuma rukuni mai launin shuɗi Erantis hymelis mai launi ɗaya.
Baƙon da ba a tsammani ba a farfajiyar furanni zai kasance Adonis Amur (Campion), wanda ba kawai zai faranta wa ido rai ba, har ma da kula da jijiyoyi. Halin halayyar mutum shine rashin ganyayyaki. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau shuka a cikin ƙananan rukunoni masu yawa.
Kar ku manta game da manta-ni-nots! Kodayake tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, amma godiya ga kyakkyawan shuka-kai, jingina na kananan furanni zai zama kyakkyawan "substrate" don duk furanni da suke yin fure daga farkon Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. Af, masu shayarwa sunyi ƙoƙari kuma sun sake fure furannin filayen manta-ni-ba a duk launuka na bakan gizo ba, yayin barin ganyayyakinsu na warkarwa - jiko yana taimaka wa cututtukan huhu na huhu kuma ana amfani da su don rage yawan ɗumi. Idan aka manta ana iya maye gurbin-Arab-na Arabis - wannan al'ada ce mai zurfin ƙasa, fari, ruwan hoda, rasberi, ja da dukkan tabarau na shunayya.
Autar Scarlet
Don saduwa da dusar ƙanƙara ta farko, kuna buƙatar shirya a gaba kuma dasa nau'ikan nau'ikan chrysanthemums a cikin bazara. Abubuwan kyawawan wuraren adon za su kasance kore "kwallaye" daga Hosta. Stonecrop yayi kyau - dense, "bakin ruwa" bushes tare da ja inflorescences. Abin mamakin da ba tsammani ba shine amfani da kayan ganyen kayan lambu. Standard dwarf tumatir da Fennel perennial - a cikin tsare tsare, da kabeji ornamental - a cikin bene na biyu, za su ba da mamaki ga manya da yara daɗi.
TOP-5 don ƙirar tukunyar ƙaramin tafki
Perennials waɗanda suke jin mafi kyawun ruwa kusa da ruwa mai zurfi sun haɗa da:
- Acorus calamus - Sama.
- Iris talla - Iris Swamp.
- Calla palustris - Callus.
- Typha - Rogoz.
- Butomus umbellatus - Susak wata laima ce.
A ƙarshe, zamu lissafa tsire-tsire masu hawa wanda zasu taimaka don yin ado arches, fences, facades house, arbor, fences for baranda da matakala - Actenidia Bougainvillea, Honeysuckle, Clematis, Hawan Hawan, Hops.
